a member of parliament who is not a party leader or minister

řadový poslanec, zadní lavičkář
the head of government or state in some countries, responsible for leading the executive branch

kancléř, kancléř
a person elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives

kongresman, poslanec
a woman elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives

kongresmanka, poslankyně
an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

radní, člen zastupitelstva
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, agitátor
an individual appointed to assist and act on behalf of a higher-ranking official or leader when they are absent

zástupce, náměstek
the seats in parliament reserved for ministers or senior party members

lavice ministrů, přední řada
a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

guvernér, správce
a person who is neutral or not committed to any political party

nezávislý, nestraník
the position or role of being a leader, especially in politics or an organization

vedení, řízení
a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body

zákonodárce, poslanec
a member of the largest party in Congress who persuades party members to vote according to party positions

whip většiny, vedoucí většinové strany
someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

starosta, primátor
a person elected to represent a specific area in the national legislature
an elected representative who serves as a member of the House of Commons in a parliamentary system of government

poslanec, člen parlamentu
a government official who represents their country in another nation, ranking below an ambassador

ministr, chargé d'affaires
a member of a small group of people who control a country or organization

oligarcha, člen oligarchie
a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentář, poslanec
someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politik, státník
the head of government in various countries, typically serving as the chief executive or leader of the cabinet

premiér, předseda vlády
the leader of a country that has no king or queen

prezident, hlava státu
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér, šéf vlády
an elected lawmaker who serves in the lower chamber of the U.S. Congress, representing a specific district

zástupce, poslanec
a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senátor, senátorka
referring to opposition politicians who would become ministers if their party won

stínový, opoziční
the person who leads or oversees the proceedings of a deliberative assembly

předseda, předsedkyně
a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

mediální manipulátor, odborník na překrucování dojmu
a person, often a man, who is appointed or elected to speak on behalf of a group or organization

mluvčí, zástupce
a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

mluvčí, zástupce
a woman who speaks on behalf of a group, organization, or cause to convey information, address concerns, or represent their interests

mluvčí, zástupkyně
a skilled and experienced political leader who demonstrates good judgment and leadership in their decisions and actions

státník, politický vůdce
a party official who ensures members attend and vote according to party decisions in parliament

whip, šéf stranické disciplíny
