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Politics - Politické osobnosti a vůdčí role

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Words Related to Politics
backbencher
backbencher
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of parliament who is not a party leader or minister

řadový poslanec, zadní lavičkář

řadový poslanec, zadní lavičkář

Ex: The backbencher raised local concerns during the debate. 
chancellor
chancellor
[Podstatné jméno]

the head of government or state in some countries, responsible for leading the executive branch

kancléř, kancléř

kancléř, kancléř

Ex: The chancellor addressed the nation on economic policy. 
congressman
congressman
[Podstatné jméno]

a person elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives

kongresman, poslanec

kongresman, poslanec

Ex: The congressman introduced a new education bill. 
congresswoman
congresswoman
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives

kongresmanka, poslankyně

kongresmanka, poslankyně

Ex: The congresswoman introduced a new healthcare bill. 
councillor
councillor
[Podstatné jméno]

an elected official in local government, representing and making decisions for their community

radní, člen zastupitelstva

radní, člen zastupitelstva

Ex: The councillor proposed a new initiative to improve public transportation in the city. 
demagogue
demagogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

demagog, agitátor

demagog, agitátor

Ex: The demagogue stirred up emotions and exploited fears to gain support for his political agenda. 
deputy
deputy
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual appointed to assist and act on behalf of a higher-ranking official or leader when they are absent

zástupce, náměstek

zástupce, náměstek

Ex: The deputy stepped in to lead the team when the manager was absent. 
front bench
front bench
[Podstatné jméno]

the seats in parliament reserved for ministers or senior party members

lavice ministrů, přední řada

lavice ministrů, přední řada

Ex: The prime minister sits on the front bench. 
governor
governor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

guvernér, správce

guvernér, správce

Ex: The governor signed a new law for the state. 
independent
independent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is neutral or not committed to any political party

nezávislý, nestraník

nezávislý, nestraník

Ex: The senator ran as an independent in the national election. 
leadership
leadership
[Podstatné jméno]

the position or role of being a leader, especially in politics or an organization

vedení, řízení

vedení, řízení

Ex: She ran for a leadership position in her party. 
legislator
legislator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to make new laws, especially one who is a member of a governmental body

zákonodárce, poslanec

zákonodárce, poslanec

Ex: The senator is a dedicated legislator who has worked tirelessly to pass meaningful legislation for the betterment of the community. 
majority whip
majority whip
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the largest party in Congress who persuades party members to vote according to party positions

whip většiny, vedoucí většinové strany

whip většiny, vedoucí většinové strany

Ex: The majority whip called a meeting before the vote. 
mayor
mayor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

starosta, primátor

starosta, primátor

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
Member of Congress

a person elected to represent a specific area in the national legislature

Ex: She was elected as a Member of Congress for her district. 
member of parliament
member of parliament
[Podstatné jméno]

an elected representative who serves as a member of the House of Commons in a parliamentary system of government

poslanec, člen parlamentu

poslanec, člen parlamentu

Ex: The Member of Parliament gave a passionate speech about the new education reform bill. 
minister
minister
[Podstatné jméno]

a government official who represents their country in another nation, ranking below an ambassador

ministr, chargé d'affaires

ministr, chargé d'affaires

Ex: The minister to France attended the diplomatic reception. 
oligarch
oligarch
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a small group of people who control a country or organization

oligarcha, člen oligarchie

oligarcha, člen oligarchie

Ex: The oligarch attended a private meeting with other leaders. 
parliamentarian
parliamentarian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentář, poslanec

parlamentář, poslanec

Ex: The parliamentarian raised a critical question during the debate on education reform. 
politician
politician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politik, státník

politik, státník

Ex: Many young people dream of becoming a politician. 
premier
premier
[Podstatné jméno]

the head of government in various countries, typically serving as the chief executive or leader of the cabinet

premiér, předseda vlády

premiér, předseda vlády

Ex: The premier of Canada outlined the economic strategy. 
president
president
[Podstatné jméno]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

prezident, hlava státu

prezident, hlava státu

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
prime minister
prime minister
[Podstatné jméno]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér, šéf vlády

premiér, šéf vlády

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
representative
representative
[Podstatné jméno]

an elected lawmaker who serves in the lower chamber of the U.S. Congress, representing a specific district

zástupce, poslanec

zástupce, poslanec

Ex: The representative introduced new legislation in Congress. 
senator
senator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person elected to serve in a Senate, the upper house of a legislature

senátor, senátorka

senátor, senátorka

Ex: The senator spoke about new healthcare legislation. 
shadow
shadow
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to opposition politicians who would become ministers if their party won

stínový, opoziční

stínový, opoziční

Ex: The shadow Chancellor criticized the government's budget. 
speaker
speaker
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who leads or oversees the proceedings of a deliberative assembly

předseda, předsedkyně

předseda, předsedkyně

Ex: The speaker called the session to order. 
spin doctor
spin doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

mediální manipulátor, odborník na překrucování dojmu

mediální manipulátor, odborník na překrucování dojmu

Ex: The minister hired a spin doctor to make the scandal look less serious. 
spokesman
spokesman
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, often a man, who is appointed or elected to speak on behalf of a group or organization

mluvčí, zástupce

mluvčí, zástupce

Ex: The spokesman addressed the press regarding the company's new policy. 
spokesperson
spokesperson
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who speaks formally for an organization, government, etc.

mluvčí, zástupce

mluvčí, zástupce

Ex: The spokesperson for the company issued a statement addressing the recent controversy. 
spokeswoman
spokeswoman
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who speaks on behalf of a group, organization, or cause to convey information, address concerns, or represent their interests

mluvčí, zástupkyně

mluvčí, zástupkyně

Ex: After the event, the spokeswoman gave a detailed interview to the reporters. 
statesman
statesman
[Podstatné jméno]

a skilled and experienced political leader who demonstrates good judgment and leadership in their decisions and actions

státník, politický vůdce

státník, politický vůdce

Ex: The statesman delivered an inspiring speech on international diplomacy. 
whip
whip
[Podstatné jméno]

a party official who ensures members attend and vote according to party decisions in parliament

whip, šéf stranické disciplíny

whip, šéf stranické disciplíny

Ex: The chief whip reminded MPs to attend the vote. 
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