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Религия и Фестивали - Религии

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Words Related to Religion and Festivals
Buddhism
Buddhism
[существительное]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

буддизм

буддизм

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 
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Buddhist
Buddhist
[прилагательное]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

буддийский, относящийся к буддизму

буддийский, относящийся к буддизму

Ex: Meditation is a common practice among Buddhist monks. 
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Catholic
Catholic
[прилагательное]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

Католик

Католик

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
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catholicism
catholicism
[существительное]

the faith and practices associated with the branch of Christianity led by the Pope, including rituals, and moral teachings followed by its members

католицизм

католицизм

Ex: Maria was raised in a household that embraced Catholicism, attending Mass every Sunday and participating in sacraments. 
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Christian
Christian
[прилагательное]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

христианский

христианский

Ex: Many countries have a predominantly Christian population. 
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Christianity
Christianity
[существительное]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

христианство

христианство

Ex: Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, with diverse denominations and beliefs. 
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Hindu
Hindu
[прилагательное]

of or relating to, or supportive of, the religion of Hinduism

индуистский, индусский

индуистский, индусский

Ex: Hindu festivals are celebrated with music and dance. 
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Hinduism
Hinduism
[существительное]

a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

индуизм

индуизм

Ex: Hinduism teaches respect for all living beings. 
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Islam
Islam
[существительное]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Ислам

Ислам

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
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islamic
islamic
[прилагательное]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Islam

исламский, мусульманский

исламский, мусульманский

Ex: The mosque is a place of Islamic worship. 
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Jewish
Jewish
[прилагательное]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

еврейский

еврейский

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 
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Judaism
Judaism
[существительное]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

иудаизм

иудаизм

Ex: Judaism teaches the worship of one God. 
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Muslim
Muslim
[прилагательное]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Islam

мусульманский, исламский

мусульманский, исламский

Ex: Fasting during Ramadan is a Muslim tradition. 
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orthodox
orthodox
[прилагательное]

related to the beliefs, practices, or traditions that are in accordance with the teachings and customs of the Eastern Orthodox Church

православный, относящийся к Православной церкви

православный, относящийся к Православной церкви

Ex: The Orthodox church in the village holds traditional liturgical services every Sunday. 
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Protestant
Protestant
[прилагательное]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

Протестантский

Протестантский

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
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protestantism
protestantism
[существительное]

a branch of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation

протестантизм, протестантство

протестантизм, протестантство

Ex: Protestantism emphasizes faith and scripture. 
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Baptist
Baptist
[прилагательное]

relating to the Baptist denomination of Christianity

баптистский, относящийся к баптистам

баптистский, относящийся к баптистам

Ex: They attend a Baptist church every Sunday. 
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Holy Ghost
Holy Ghost
[существительное]

the third person of the Christian Trinity, also called the Holy Spirit

Святой Дух, Дух Святой

Святой Дух, Дух Святой

Ex: Christians believe the Holy Ghost guides and inspires them. 
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agnosticism
agnosticism
[существительное]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

агностицизм

агностицизм

Ex: Agnosticism is marked by a humble acknowledgment that the existence of God or spiritual truths is uncertain and beyond definitive human understanding. 
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atheism
atheism
[существительное]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

атеизм

атеизм

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
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atheistic
atheistic
[прилагательное]

relating to the belief that God or gods do not exist

атеистический, безбожный

атеистический, безбожный

Ex: He follows an atheistic philosophy. 
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evangelical
evangelical
[прилагательное]

referring to a Christian group emphasizing the significance of the Bible and salvation through faith

евангельский

евангельский

Ex: The evangelical preacher delivered a passionate sermon to his congregation. 
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monism
monism
[существительное]

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

монизм, монистическая теория

монизм, монистическая теория

Ex: Materialistic monism contends that everything in the universe is ultimately composed of physical matter. 
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secularism
secularism
[существительное]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

секуляризм, светскость

секуляризм, светскость

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
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spiritualism
spiritualism
[существительное]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

спиритуализм

спиритуализм

Ex: She was fascinated by spiritualism and attended séances regularly. 
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spirituality
spirituality
[существительное]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

духовность

духовность

Ex: Meditation can enhance a sense of spirituality. 
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theism
theism
[существительное]

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

теизм

теизм

Ex: His philosophy is rooted in theism, believing in a higher power. 
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the Trinity
the Trinity
[существительное]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Троица

Троица

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
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crucifixion
crucifixion
[существительное]

the execution of Jesus by being nailed to a cross

распятие, казнь через распятие

распятие, казнь через распятие

Ex: Christians remember the crucifixion on Good Friday. 
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nirvana
nirvana
[существительное]

(in Hinduism and Buddhism) a spiritual state beyond the cycle of rebirth, marked by the end of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

нирвана, просветление

нирвана, просветление

Ex: The monk dedicated his life to attaining nirvana. 
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to redeem
to redeem
[глагол]

to rescue someone from their sins

искупить, спасти

искупить, спасти

Ex: Believers find solace in the belief that faith can redeem them from their past sins. 
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reincarnation
reincarnation
[существительное]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

перевоплощение, переселение душ

перевоплощение, переселение душ

Ex: Many people believe in reincarnation as a cycle of rebirth. 
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resurrection
resurrection
[существительное]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

воскрешение

воскрешение

Ex: Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, commemorating his victory over death and sin. 
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salvation
salvation
[существительное]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

спасение

спасение

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
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reformation
reformation
[существительное]

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

реформа, Реформация

реформа, Реформация

Ex: The Reformation, sparked by Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, questioned and redefined religious practices in Christianity. 
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