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Náboženství a Festivaly - Náboženství

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Words Related to Religion and Festivals
Buddhism
Buddhism
[Podstatné jméno]

an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples

buddhismus, buddhistické náboženství

buddhismus, buddhistické náboženství

Ex: Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths as a fundamental part of its doctrine. 
Buddhist
Buddhist
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Buddhism

buddhistický, vztahující se k buddhismu

buddhistický, vztahující se k buddhismu

Ex: Meditation is a common practice among Buddhist monks. 
Catholic
Catholic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolický, vztahující se ke katolické církvi

katolický, vztahující se ke katolické církvi

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
catholicism
catholicism
[Podstatné jméno]

the faith and practices associated with the branch of Christianity led by the Pope, including rituals, and moral teachings followed by its members

katolicismus, katolická víra

katolicismus, katolická víra

Ex: Maria was raised in a household that embraced Catholicism, attending Mass every Sunday and participating in sacraments. 
Christian
Christian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

křesťanský, křesťanská

křesťanský, křesťanská

Ex: Many countries have a predominantly Christian population. 
Christianity
Christianity
[Podstatné jméno]

the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred

křesťanství

křesťanství

Ex: Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world, with diverse denominations and beliefs. 
Hindu
Hindu
[Přídavné jméno]

of or relating to, or supportive of, the religion of Hinduism

hinduistický, hindu

hinduistický, hindu

Ex: Hindu festivals are celebrated with music and dance. 
Hinduism
Hinduism
[Podstatné jméno]

a major religion in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, involving the worship of many gods

Hinduismus, Hinduismus

Hinduismus, Hinduismus

Ex: Hinduism teaches respect for all living beings. 
Islam
Islam
[Podstatné jméno]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islám

Islám

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
islamic
islamic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Islam

islámský, muslimský

islámský, muslimský

Ex: The mosque is a place of Islamic worship. 
Jewish
Jewish
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

židovský,  související s judaismem

židovský, související s judaismem

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 
Judaism
Judaism
[Podstatné jméno]

the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic

judaismus, židovské náboženství

judaismus, židovské náboženství

Ex: Judaism teaches the worship of one God. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Islam

muslimský, islámský

muslimský, islámský

Ex: Fasting during Ramadan is a Muslim tradition. 
orthodox
orthodox
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the beliefs, practices, or traditions that are in accordance with the teachings and customs of the Eastern Orthodox Church

pravoslavný, vztahující se k pravoslavné církvi

pravoslavný, vztahující se k pravoslavné církvi

Ex: The Orthodox church in the village holds traditional liturgical services every Sunday. 
Protestant
Protestant
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestantský

protestantský

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
protestantism
protestantism
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of Christianity that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation

protestantismus, protestantské vyznání

protestantismus, protestantské vyznání

Ex: Protestantism emphasizes faith and scripture. 
Baptist
Baptist
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the Baptist denomination of Christianity

baptistický, týkající se baptistů

baptistický, týkající se baptistů

Ex: They attend a Baptist church every Sunday. 
Holy Ghost
Holy Ghost
[Podstatné jméno]

the third person of the Christian Trinity, also called the Holy Spirit

Duch Svatý, Svatý Duch

Duch Svatý, Svatý Duch

Ex: Christians believe the Holy Ghost guides and inspires them. 
agnosticism
agnosticism
[Podstatné jméno]

uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality

agnosticismus, agnosticismus

agnosticismus, agnosticismus

Ex: Agnosticism is marked by a humble acknowledgment that the existence of God or spiritual truths is uncertain and beyond definitive human understanding. 
atheism
atheism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateismus, nevíra v existenci Boha

ateismus, nevíra v existenci Boha

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
atheistic
atheistic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the belief that God or gods do not exist

ateistický, bezbožný

ateistický, bezbožný

Ex: He follows an atheistic philosophy. 
evangelical
evangelical
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to a Christian group emphasizing the significance of the Bible and salvation through faith

evangelický

evangelický

Ex: The evangelical preacher delivered a passionate sermon to his congregation. 
monism
monism
[Podstatné jméno]

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

monismus, monistická teorie

monismus, monistická teorie

Ex: Materialistic monism contends that everything in the universe is ultimately composed of physical matter. 
secularism
secularism
[Podstatné jméno]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularismus, odluka církve od státu

sekularismus, odluka církve od státu

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
spiritualism
spiritualism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritismus, spiritualismus

spiritismus, spiritualismus

Ex: She was fascinated by spiritualism and attended séances regularly. 
spirituality
spirituality
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

duchovnost, duchovní život

duchovnost, duchovní život

Ex: Meditation can enhance a sense of spirituality. 
theism
theism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in the existence of one or more gods or deities

teismus, víra v existenci jednoho nebo více bohů

teismus, víra v existenci jednoho nebo více bohů

Ex: His philosophy is rooted in theism, believing in a higher power. 
the Trinity
the Trinity
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trojice, Nejsvětější Trojice

Trojice, Nejsvětější Trojice

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
crucifixion
crucifixion
[Podstatné jméno]

the execution of Jesus by being nailed to a cross

ukřižování, přibití na kříž

ukřižování, přibití na kříž

Ex: Christians remember the crucifixion on Good Friday. 
nirvana
nirvana
[Podstatné jméno]

(in Hinduism and Buddhism) a spiritual state beyond the cycle of rebirth, marked by the end of desire, suffering, and individual consciousness

nirvána, osvícení

nirvána, osvícení

Ex: The monk dedicated his life to attaining nirvana. 
to redeem
to redeem
[sloveso]

to rescue someone from their sins

vykoupit, zachránit

vykoupit, zachránit

Ex: Believers find solace in the belief that faith can redeem them from their past sins. 
reincarnation
reincarnation
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnace, znovuzrození

reinkarnace, znovuzrození

Ex: Many people believe in reincarnation as a cycle of rebirth. 
resurrection
resurrection
[Podstatné jméno]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

vzkříšení, znovuzrození

vzkříšení, znovuzrození

Ex: Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, commemorating his victory over death and sin. 
salvation
salvation
[Podstatné jméno]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

spása, vykoupení

spása, vykoupení

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
reformation
reformation
[Podstatné jméno]

a transformative 16th-century movement challenging and reforming practices within Christianity, leading to the establishment of Protestant denominations

reforma, Reformace

reforma, Reformace

Ex: The Reformation, sparked by Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, questioned and redefined religious practices in Christianity. 
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