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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
cut
cut
[существительное]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

порез, рана

порез, рана

Ex: He had a deep cut on his hand from the broken glass. 
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opening
opening
[существительное]

an empty or unobstructed space in or between things

отверстие, брешь

отверстие, брешь

Ex: Light shone through an opening in the wall. 
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skin
skin
[существительное]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

кожа

кожа

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
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to happen
to happen
[глагол]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

случаться

случаться

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
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sharp
sharp
[прилагательное]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

острый

острый

Ex: The hunter's arrowhead was sharp, designed for clean and efficient kills. 
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to touch
to touch
[глагол]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

трогать, касаться

трогать, касаться

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
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knife
knife
[существительное]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

нож

нож

Ex: He carefully peeled the apple with a sharp knife. 
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paper
paper
[существительное]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

бумага

бумага

Ex: She wrote a letter on a piece of paper and mailed it to her friend. 
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rock
rock
[существительное]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камень

камень

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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fall
fall
[существительное]

a sudden loss of balance resulting in dropping to the ground

падение, срыв

падение, срыв

Ex: She took a fall on the icy sidewalk. 
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anyone
anyone
[местоимение]

used for referring to a person when who that person is does not matter

кто-нибудь

кто-нибудь

Ex: Is anyone available to help with the project? 
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to wash
to wash
[глагол]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

мыть

мыть

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
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clean
clean
[прилагательное]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистый, стерильный

чистый, стерильный

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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to help
to help
[глагол]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

помогать,  облегчать

помогать, облегчать

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
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to remove
to remove
[глагол]

to take something away from a position

извлекать

извлекать

Ex: The surgeon will carefully remove the tumor during the operation. 
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dirt
dirt
[существительное]

unwanted or messy substances, such as dust, mud, or grime

грязь, почва

грязь, почва

Ex: The floor was covered in dirt after the rain. 
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germ
germ
[существительное]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

микроб

микроб

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carefully
carefully
[наречие]

cautiously and attentively, so as to avoid harm, danger, or mistakes

осторожно, тщательно

осторожно, тщательно

Ex: He carefully stepped over the icy patch. 
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to heal
to heal
[глагол]

to become healthy again

заживать

заживать

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
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dirty
dirty
[прилагательное]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

грязный

грязный

Ex: He had a dirty face after playing in the mud. 
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bandage
bandage
[существительное]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

бинт

бинт

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
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plaster
plaster
[существительное]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

пластырь

пластырь

Ex: She put a plaster on her finger after cutting it while cooking. 
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to protect
to protect
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

защищать

защищать

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

держать, сохранять

держать, сохранять

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
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safe
safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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wet
wet
[прилагательное]

still moist and not dry

влажный, мокрый

влажный, мокрый

Ex: The artist avoided touching the canvas because the paint was still wet. 
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a few
a few
[определитель]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

несколько, немного

несколько, немного

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
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to close
to close
[глагол]

to come together or move toward each other in order to grip, clamp, or secure an object

закрывать, сжимать

закрывать, сжимать

Ex: With a firm twist, he tightened the vise, causing the jaws to close firmly on the pipe. 
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slowly
slowly
[наречие]

at a pace that is not fast

медленно

медленно

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
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pain
pain
[существительное]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

боль

боль

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
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better
better
[прилагательное]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

лучший

лучший

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
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deep
deep
[прилагательное]

(of cuts, wounds, etc.) extending far beneath the surface of the skin, often reaching multiple layers of tissue

глубокий, проникающий

глубокий, проникающий

Ex: The surgeon carefully treated the deep wound to prevent infection. 
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to bleed
to bleed
[глагол]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

кровоточить

кровоточить

Ex: The paper cut on her finger began to bleed after she accidentally touched it. 
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person
person
[существительное]

one human

человек

человек

Ex: As a responsible person, it is important to be mindful of our impact on the environment. 
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to see
to see
[глагол]

to have a meeting with a specialist for advice, examination, etc.

встречать

встречать

Ex: I have an appointment to see the dentist next week. 
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right
right
[прилагательное]

proper for a particular purpose or situation

подходящий, правильный

подходящий, правильный

Ex: She wore the right clothes for the interview. 
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way
way
[существительное]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

способ

способ

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
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careful
careful
[прилагательное]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

осторожный

осторожный

Ex: Be careful when crossing the street. 
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object
object
[существительное]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

предмет

предмет

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 
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tool
tool
[существительное]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

инструмент

инструмент

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his primary tool for driving nails. 
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safely
safely
[наречие]

in a way that avoids harm or danger

безопасно

безопасно

Ex: The lifeguard watched the swimmers carefully to ensure they played safely in the pool. 
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to [pay] attention
to pay attention
[фраза]

to concentrate or focus on a particular task or subject

Ex: Please pay attention during the lecture to understand the material. 
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to cut
to cut
[глагол]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

резать

резать

Ex: I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake. 
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item
item
[существительное]

a distinct thing, often an individual object or entry in a list or collection

предмет

предмет

Ex: Please check each item off the list as you find it. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

frequently found, happening, or seen

общий, популярный

общий, популярный

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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everyday life
everyday life
[существительное]

the normal and routine activities and experiences that happen each day to people

повседневная жизнь, будничная жизнь

повседневная жизнь, будничная жизнь

Ex: Cooking dinner and commuting to work are parts of everyday life for many people. 
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simple
simple
[прилагательное]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

простой, лёгкий

простой, лёгкий

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
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care
care
[существительное]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

забота

забота

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

присматривать

присматривать

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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to prevent
to prevent
[глагол]

to stop something from happening

предотвращать, предупреждать

предотвращать, предупреждать

Ex: Regular exercise can help prevent certain health issues. 
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Ключевая лексика по травмам и первой помощи
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