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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro zranění a první pomoc - Řezat

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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
cut
cut
[Podstatné jméno]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

řezná rána, rána

řezná rána, rána

Ex: He had a deep cut on his hand from the broken glass. 
opening
opening
[Podstatné jméno]

an empty or unobstructed space in or between things

otvor, mezera

otvor, mezera

Ex: Light shone through an opening in the wall. 
skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kůže, pokožka

kůže, pokožka

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
to happen
to happen
[sloveso]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
sharp
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

ostrý, břitký

ostrý, břitký

Ex: The hunter's arrowhead was sharp, designed for clean and efficient kills. 
to touch
to touch
[sloveso]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotknout se, sáhnout

dotknout se, sáhnout

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
knife
knife
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

nůž, čepel

nůž, čepel

Ex: He carefully peeled the apple with a sharp knife. 
paper
paper
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

papír, list

papír, list

Ex: She wrote a letter on a piece of paper and mailed it to her friend. 
rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála, kámen

skála, kámen

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
fall
fall
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden loss of balance resulting in dropping to the ground

pád, uklouznutí

pád, uklouznutí

Ex: She took a fall on the icy sidewalk. 
anyone
anyone
[zájmeno]

used for referring to a person when who that person is does not matter

někdo, kdokoli

někdo, kdokoli

Ex: Is anyone available to help with the project? 
to wash
to wash
[sloveso]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

mýt, čistit

mýt, čistit

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
to remove
to remove
[sloveso]

to take something away from a position

odstranit, vyjmout

odstranit, vyjmout

Ex: The surgeon will carefully remove the tumor during the operation. 
dirt
dirt
[Podstatné jméno]

unwanted or messy substances, such as dust, mud, or grime

špína, půda

špína, půda

Ex: The floor was covered in dirt after the rain. 
germ
germ
[Podstatné jméno]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

zárodek, bakterie

zárodek, bakterie

carefully
carefully
[Příslovce]

cautiously and attentively, so as to avoid harm, danger, or mistakes

opatrně, pečlivě

opatrně, pečlivě

Ex: He carefully stepped over the icy patch. 
to heal
to heal
[sloveso]

to become healthy again

hojit, uzdravovat

hojit, uzdravovat

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
dirty
dirty
[Přídavné jméno]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

špinavý, znečištěný

špinavý, znečištěný

Ex: He had a dirty face after playing in the mud. 
bandage
bandage
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz, obvazový materiál

obvaz, obvazový materiál

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
plaster
plaster
[Podstatné jméno]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

náplast, leukoplast

náplast, leukoplast

Ex: She put a plaster on her finger after cutting it while cooking. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
wet
wet
[Přídavné jméno]

still moist and not dry

vlhký, mokrý

vlhký, mokrý

Ex: The artist avoided touching the canvas because the paint was still wet. 
a few
a few
[Člen]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

několik, pár

několik, pár

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
to close
to close
[sloveso]

to come together or move toward each other in order to grip, clamp, or secure an object

zavřít, utáhnout

zavřít, utáhnout

Ex: With a firm twist, he tightened the vise, causing the jaws to close firmly on the pipe. 
slowly
slowly
[Příslovce]

at a pace that is not fast

pomalu, zvolna

pomalu, zvolna

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
pain
pain
[Podstatné jméno]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

bolest

bolest

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
better
better
[Přídavné jméno]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

lepší, uzdravený

lepší, uzdravený

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
deep
deep
[Přídavné jméno]

(of cuts, wounds, etc.) extending far beneath the surface of the skin, often reaching multiple layers of tissue

hluboký, pronikavý

hluboký, pronikavý

Ex: The surgeon carefully treated the deep wound to prevent infection. 
to bleed
to bleed
[sloveso]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

krvácet, ztrácet krev

krvácet, ztrácet krev

Ex: The paper cut on her finger began to bleed after she accidentally touched it. 
person
person
[Podstatné jméno]

one human

osoba, jedinec

osoba, jedinec

Ex: As a responsible person, it is important to be mindful of our impact on the environment. 
to see
to see
[sloveso]

to have a meeting with a specialist for advice, examination, etc.

vidět, konzultovat

vidět, konzultovat

Ex: I have an appointment to see the dentist next week. 
right
right
[Přídavné jméno]

proper for a particular purpose or situation

vhodný, správný

vhodný, správný

Ex: She wore the right clothes for the interview. 
way
way
[Podstatné jméno]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metoda, způsob

metoda, způsob

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
careful
careful
[Přídavné jméno]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

opatrný, pečlivý

opatrný, pečlivý

Ex: Be careful when crossing the street. 
object
object
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

předmět, objekt

předmět, objekt

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 
tool
tool
[Podstatné jméno]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

nástroj

nástroj

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his primary tool for driving nails. 
safely
safely
[Příslovce]

in a way that avoids harm or danger

bezpečně, bez nebezpečí

bezpečně, bez nebezpečí

Ex: The lifeguard watched the swimmers carefully to ensure they played safely in the pool. 
to [pay] attention

to concentrate or focus on a particular task or subject

Ex: Please pay attention during the lecture to understand the material. 
to cut
to cut
[sloveso]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

řezat, dělit

řezat, dělit

Ex: I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake. 
item
item
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinct thing, often an individual object or entry in a list or collection

položka, předmět

položka, předmět

Ex: Please check each item off the list as you find it. 
common
common
[Přídavné jméno]

frequently found, happening, or seen

běžný, častý

běžný, častý

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
everyday life
everyday life
[Podstatné jméno]

the normal and routine activities and experiences that happen each day to people

každodenní život, běžný život

každodenní život, běžný život

Ex: Cooking dinner and commuting to work are parts of everyday life for many people. 
simple
simple
[Přídavné jméno]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

jednoduchý, snadný

jednoduchý, snadný

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
care
care
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

péče,  pozornost

péče, pozornost

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to prevent
to prevent
[sloveso]

to stop something from happening

zabránit, předcházet

zabránit, předcházet

Ex: Regular exercise can help prevent certain health issues. 
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