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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
cut
cut
[substantiv]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

tăietură, rană

tăietură, rană

Ex: The cut on his leg needed stitches. 
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opening
opening
[substantiv]

an empty or unobstructed space in or between things

deschidere, breșă

deschidere, breșă

Ex: They crawled through a narrow opening between the rocks. 
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skin
skin
[substantiv]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

piele, epidermă

piele, epidermă

Ex: Her skin was fair and freckled from spending time in the sun. 
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to happen
to happen
[verb]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

se întâmpla, avea loc

se întâmpla, avea loc

Ex: Traffic jams happen every morning on the way to work. 
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sharp
sharp
[adjectiv]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

ascuțit, tăios

ascuțit, tăios

Ex: The chef used a sharp knife to precisely slice through the ripe tomato, effortlessly separating it into thin, even slices. 
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to touch
to touch
[verb]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

atinge, a atinge

atinge, a atinge

Ex: She gently touched her friend's arm to offer comfort and support. 
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knife
knife
[substantiv]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

cuțit, lamă

cuțit, lamă

Ex: He used a butter knife to spread jam on the toast. 
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paper
paper
[substantiv]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

hârtie, foaie

hârtie, foaie

Ex: He drew a beautiful landscape on the blank paper. 
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rock
rock
[substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

stâncă, piatră

stâncă, piatră

Ex: The climber carefully ascended the large rock. 
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fall
fall
[substantiv]

a sudden loss of balance resulting in dropping to the ground

cădere, alunecare

cădere, alunecare

Ex: The child's fall was minor, with no injuries. 
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anyone
anyone
[pronume]

used for referring to a person when who that person is does not matter

cineva, oricine

cineva, oricine

Ex: Is anyone available to help with the project? 

Este cineva disponibil să ajute cu proiectul?

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to wash
to wash
[verb]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

spăla, curăța

spăla, curăța

Ex: I need to wash my shoes; they are dirty. 
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clean
clean
[adjectiv]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

curat, steril

curat, steril

Ex: She used a clean cloth to wipe the dusty furniture. 
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to help
to help
[verb]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

ajuta,  facilita

ajuta, facilita

Ex: The support of our friends has helped tremendously. 
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to remove
to remove
[verb]

to take something away from a position

îndepărta, scoate

îndepărta, scoate

Ex: The teacher asked the student to remove the distracting item from the classroom. 
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dirt
dirt
[substantiv]

unwanted or messy substances, such as dust, mud, or grime

murdărie, pământ

murdărie, pământ

Ex: The floor was covered in dirt after the rain. 

Podeaua era acoperită cu murdărie după ploaie.

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germ
germ
[substantiv]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Ex: Make sure you wash your hands after riding the subway to get rid of any germs. 
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carefully
carefully
[adverb]

cautiously and attentively, so as to avoid harm, danger, or mistakes

cu grijă, atent

cu grijă, atent

Ex: He carefully stepped over the icy patch. 

El a păşit cu grijă peste peteca de gheaţă.

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to heal
to heal
[verb]

to become healthy again

a vindeca, a se cicatriza

a vindeca, a se cicatriza

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 

De-a lungul timpului, o rană se poate vindeca și se poate închide treptat.

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dirty
dirty
[adjectiv]

covered or marked with dirt, stains, or other unwanted substances

Ex: Daniel changed out of his dirty clothes after work. 
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bandage
bandage
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandaj, fasce

bandaj, fasce

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 

A înfășurat un bandaj în jurul tăieturii de pe deget pentru a o proteja de infecție.

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plaster
plaster
[substantiv]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

plastur, bandaj adeziv

plastur, bandaj adeziv

Ex: She put a plaster on her finger after cutting it while cooking. 
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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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to keep
to keep
[verb]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

păstra, menține

păstra, menține

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to keep the fire under control. 
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safe
safe
[adjectiv]

protected from any danger

în siguranță, protejat

în siguranță, protejat

Ex: She didn't feel safe on her own while walking home at night. 
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wet
wet
[adjectiv]

still moist and not dry

umed, ud

umed, ud

Ex: She smeared the writing with her hand because the ink was wet. 
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a few
a few
[determinant]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

câțiva, puțini

câțiva, puțini

Ex: There were a few guests who arrived early. 

Au fost câțiva oaspeți care au sosit devreme.

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to close
to close
[verb]

to come together or move toward each other in order to grip, clamp, or secure an object

a închide, a strânge

a închide, a strânge

Ex: The bear's claws closed around the fish, securing its meal from the rushing river. 
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slowly
slowly
[adverb]

at a pace that is not fast

încet, liniștit

încet, liniștit

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 

Țestoasa s-a mișcat încet pe drum. Exemple:

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pain
pain
[substantiv]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

durere

durere

Ex: I hit my elbow and the pain is intense. 
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better
better
[adjectiv]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

mai bine, recuperat

mai bine, recuperat

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 

După ce am folosit medicamentul, m-am simțit mult mai bine.

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deep
deep
[adjectiv]

(of cuts, wounds, etc.) extending far beneath the surface of the skin, often reaching multiple layers of tissue

adânc, profund

adânc, profund

Ex: The surgeon carefully treated the deep wound to prevent infection. 
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to bleed
to bleed
[verb]

to lose blood from an injury or wound

sângera, a pierde sânge

sângera, a pierde sânge

Ex: The paper cut on her finger began to bleed after she accidentally touched it. 

Tăietura de hârtie de pe degetul ei a început să sângereze după ce l-a atins accidental.

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person
person
[substantiv]

one human

persoană, individ

persoană, individ

Ex: Every person has the right to express their opinions and beliefs. 
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to see
to see
[verb]

to have a meeting with a specialist for advice, examination, etc.

vedea, consulta

vedea, consulta

Ex: I need to see a doctor about my persistent cough. 
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right
right
[adjectiv]

proper for a particular purpose or situation

potrivit, corect

potrivit, corect

Ex: That's the right decision for your career. 
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way
way
[substantiv]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metodă, mod

metodă, mod

Ex: He has an unusual way of painting that draws attention. 
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careful
careful
[adjectiv]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

atent, precaut

atent, precaut

Ex: Be careful when crossing the street. 

Fii atent când traversezi strada.

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object
object
[substantiv]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

obiect, lucru

obiect, lucru

Ex: She found a shiny object buried in the sand while walking along the beach. 
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tool
tool
[substantiv]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

unealtă

unealtă

Ex: A screwdriver is a versatile tool used for tightening or loosening screws. 
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safely
safely
[adverb]

in a way that avoids harm or danger

în siguranță, fără pericol

în siguranță, fără pericol

Ex: The lifeguard watched the swimmers carefully to ensure they played safely in the pool. 

Salvamarul a urmărit cu atenție înotătorii pentru a se asigura că se joacă în siguranță în piscină.

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to [pay] attention

to concentrate or focus on a particular task or subject

Ex: Please pay attention during the lecture to understand the material. 
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to cut
to cut
[verb]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

tăia, diviza

tăia, diviza

Ex: I need to cut the grass in the backyard with a lawnmower. 
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item
item
[substantiv]

a distinct thing, often an individual object or entry in a list or collection

articol, element

articol, element

Ex: The customer asked about an item on the top shelf. 
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common
common
[adjectiv]

frequently found, happening, or seen

comun, frecvent

comun, frecvent

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 

Este comun ca oamenii să schimbe cadouri de sărbători cu prietenii și familia.

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everyday life
everyday life
[substantiv]

the normal and routine activities and experiences that happen each day to people

viața de zi cu zi, viața cotidiană

viața de zi cu zi, viața cotidiană

Ex: She finds joy in the small moments of everyday life, like a morning coffee or a walk in the park. 

Ea găsește bucurie în micile momente ale vieții de zi cu zi, cum ar fi o cafea de dimineață sau o plimbare în parc.

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simple
simple
[adjectiv]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simplu, ușor

simplu, ușor

Ex: The concept was simple to grasp; it required only a basic understanding of the topic. 
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care
care
[substantiv]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

îngrijire,  atenție

îngrijire, atenție

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: She takes care of her little brother after school. 
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to prevent

to stop something from happening

împiedica, preveni

împiedica, preveni

Ex: The security measures in place prevent unauthorized access to the building. 
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