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Лексика Северной и Центральной Америки - Соединённые Штаты Америки

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North and Central America Vocabulary
over time
over time
[наречие]

as time passes or progresses

со временем, с течением времени

со временем, с течением времени

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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period
period
[существительное]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

период

период

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
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to recover
to recover
[глагол]

to regain lost ground or time, or to compensate for a setback

восстанавливать, наверстывать

восстанавливать, наверстывать

Ex: She worked overtime to recover the lost hours from the earlier delays. 
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to move forward
to move forward
[глагол]

to make progress or advance in a positive direction

двигаться вперед, продвигаться

двигаться вперед, продвигаться

Ex: After resolving the initial challenges, the team is ready to move forward with the project. 
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Rome was not built in a day
Rome was not built in a day
[Предложение]

used to emphasize that significant achievements or accomplishments require time, effort, and patience, and cannot be completed quickly or easily

Ex: Don’t worry if the project seems overwhelming; Rome was not built in a day. 
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to go through
to go through
[глагол]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

пройти, проходить

пройти, проходить

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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wave
wave
[существительное]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

волна

волна

Ex: The city experienced a wave of tourists during the summer festival. 
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immigration
immigration
[существительное]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

иммиграция

иммиграция

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
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melting pot
melting pot
[существительное]

an environment in which many ideas and races are socially assimilated

плавильный котел

плавильный котел

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over the years
over the years
[наречие]

throughout a period of several years

с годами, на протяжении лет

с годами, на протяжении лет

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
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custom
custom
[существительное]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

обычай

обычай

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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mix
mix
[существительное]

the act of mixing together

смесь,  смешивание

смесь, смешивание

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unique
unique
[прилагательное]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

уникальный

уникальный

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
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influence
influence
[существительное]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

влияние

влияние

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
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food scene
food scene
[существительное]

the restaurants, cooking styles, and food culture of a particular place or group

кулинарная сцена, гастрономическая сцена

кулинарная сцена, гастрономическая сцена

Ex: The city's food scene has become more diverse in recent years. 
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variety is the spice of life
variety is the spice of life
[Предложение]

used to imply that it is important to seek out and embrace new experiences, activities, and pleasures in life to keep things interesting and enjoyable

Ex: He loved to travel and explore new places, believing that variety is the spice of life. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
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land of opportunity
land of opportunity
[существительное]

a place believed to offer many chances for success, wealth, or a better life

страна возможностей, земля возможностей

страна возможностей, земля возможностей

Ex: Many immigrants viewed America as a land of opportunity. 
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to succeed
to succeed
[глагол]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

преуспевать

преуспевать

Ex: Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job. 
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American dream
American dream
[существительное]

the belief that America offers numerous opportunities to anyone who is willing to achieve their goals through hard work and perseverance

Американская мечта

Американская мечта

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no matter
no matter
[наречие]

regardless of the circumstances or conditions

неважно, независимо от того

неважно, независимо от того

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in search of
in search of
[предлог]

trying to find or obtain someone or something

в поисках, в поиске

в поисках, в поиске

Ex: They crossed the desert in search of water. 
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democratic
democratic
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

демократичный

демократичный

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 
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government
government
[существительное]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

правительство

правительство

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
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to vote
to vote
[глагол]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

голосовать, подавать голос

голосовать, подавать голос

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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head of state
head of state
[существительное]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

глава государства

глава государства

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
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to [make] sure
to make sure
[фраза]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
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executive
executive
[существительное]

officials responsible for implementing and enforcing the law

исполнительная власть, исполнительный орган

исполнительная власть, исполнительный орган

Ex: Executive authorities issued new regulations. 
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judicial
judicial
[существительное]

the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying laws

судебный, судебная власть

судебный, судебная власть

Ex: The dispute was ultimately settled by the judicial. 
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legislative
legislative
[существительное]

the branch of government responsible for making laws

законодательный орган

законодательный орган

Ex: The president met with members of the legislative. 
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to divide
to divide
[глагол]

to be separated into parts, groups, etc.

делить, разделять

делить, разделять

Ex: The river divides at this point, forming two distinct channels. 
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to count
to count
[глагол]

to matter or hold importance

значить, иметь значение

значить, иметь значение

Ex: Every vote counts in a close election. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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living thing
living thing
[существительное]

any being that is alive and can grow, reproduce, and respond to its surroundings

живое существо, живой организм

живое существо, живой организм

Ex: A dog is a living thing that needs food and water to survive. 
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visitor
visitor
[существительное]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель

посетитель

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[фраза]

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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landing
landing
[существительное]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

посадка

посадка

Ex: The astronauts successfully completed the landing on the surface of the Moon. 
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to [take] a step
to take a step
[фраза]

to move one foot forward or to change one's position by moving one's feet

Ex: When approaching the edge of the cliff, he took a step back to ensure his safety. 
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leap
leap
[существительное]

a quick jump forward or upward

прыжок, скачок

прыжок, скачок

Ex: He made a leap over the fallen log. 
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mankind
mankind
[существительное]

the collective human population, including both men and women

человечество

человечество

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to [make] history
to make history
[фраза]

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

войти в историю, оставить след в истории

войти в историю, оставить след в истории

Ex: The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming helped to make history in the field of medicine. 
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to [come] far
to come far
[фраза]

to make great progress or achieve significant improvement over time

Ex: She has come far since her first performance. 
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to explore
to explore
[глагол]

to visit places one has never seen before

исследовать

исследовать

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
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geyser
geyser
[существительное]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

гейзер, периодически фонтанирующий горячий источник

гейзер, периодически фонтанирующий горячий источник

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 
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hot spring
hot spring
[существительное]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

горячий источник, термальный источник

горячий источник, термальный источник

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[существительное]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

космонавт

космонавт

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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achievement
achievement
[существительное]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

достижение

достижение

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
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to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

размещать, локализовать

размещать, локализовать

Ex: The company decided to locate its new headquarters in the downtown area. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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climate
climate
[существительное]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

климат

климат

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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environment
environment
[существительное]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

окружающая среда

окружающая среда

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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state
state
[существительное]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

штат

штат

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
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plain
plain
[существительное]

a vast area of flat land

равнина

равнина

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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the sky is the limit
the sky is the limit
[Предложение]

used to say that there is nothing to prevent someone or something from achieving success

нет предела, всё возможно

нет предела, всё возможно

Ex: With her talent and discipline, the sky is the limit. 
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to declare
to declare
[глагол]

to officially tell people something

объявлять, провозглашать

объявлять, провозглашать

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the successful achievement of political or national autonomy, especially the end of the American Revolution

независимость, автономия

независимость, автономия

Ex: Independence was formally recognized with the Treaty of Paris in 1783. 
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