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Bokabularyo ng Hilaga at Gitnang Amerika - Estados Unidos

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North and Central America Vocabulary
over time
over time
[pang-abay]

as time passes or progresses

sa paglipas ng panahon, habang lumilipas ang panahon

sa paglipas ng panahon, habang lumilipas ang panahon

Ex: You’ll notice changes in your health over time if you follow the new diet. 

Mapapansin mo ang mga pagbabago sa iyong kalusugan sa paglipas ng panahon kung susundin mo ang bagong diyeta.

period
period
[Pangngalan]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

panahon, tagal

panahon, tagal

Ex: Childhood is an important period in personal development. 
to recover
to recover
[Pandiwa]

to regain lost ground or time, or to compensate for a setback

bawi, abawi

bawi, abawi

Ex: He took a few deep breaths to recover his composure before continuing the presentation. 
to move forward

to make progress or advance in a positive direction

sumulong, umusad

sumulong, umusad

Ex: After resolving the initial challenges, the team is ready to move forward with the project. 

Matapos malutas ang mga unang hamon, handa na ang koponan na sumulong sa proyekto.

Rome was not built in a day

used to emphasize that significant achievements or accomplishments require time, effort, and patience, and cannot be completed quickly or easily

Ang malalaking tagumpay ay nangangailangan ng oras at pagsisikap

Ang malalaking tagumpay ay nangangailangan ng oras at pagsisikap

Ex: Don’t worry if the project seems overwhelming; Rome was not built in a day. 
to go through
to go through
[Pandiwa]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

dumaan, tiisin

dumaan, tiisin

Ex: She went through a creative phase, trying her hand at painting and sculpture. 

Siya ay dumaan sa isang malikhaing yugto, sinusubukan ang kanyang kamay sa pagpipinta at iskultura.

wave
wave
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

alon, daluyong

alon, daluyong

Ex: The company experienced a wave of applications for the new job openings. 
immigration
immigration
[Pangngalan]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasyon

imigrasyon

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 

Ang bansa ay nakaranas ng pagtaas sa imigrasyon dahil sa malakas na merkado ng trabaho at mataas na kalidad ng buhay.

melting pot
melting pot
[Pangngalan]

a place or society where people, cultures, or ideas from different backgrounds blend together

melting pot,  hurno ng pagsasanib

melting pot, hurno ng pagsasanib

Ex: New York has long been described as a cultural melting pot. 
over the years
over the years
[pang-abay]

throughout a period of several years

sa paglipas ng mga taon, sa mga taon

sa paglipas ng mga taon, sa mga taon

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 

Siya ay nakakuha ng maraming karunungan sa paglipas ng mga taon.

custom
custom
[Pangngalan]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

kaugalian, kostumbre

kaugalian, kostumbre

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK. 
mix
mix
[Pangngalan]

the act of mixing together

halo,  paghahalo

halo, paghahalo

Ex: Give the ingredients a good mix before baking. 
unique
unique
[pang-uri]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

natatangi, bukod-tangi

natatangi, bukod-tangi

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 

Ang bawat snowflake ay natatangi sa sarili nitong pattern.

influence
influence
[Pangngalan]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

impluwensya, kapangyarihan ng impluwensya

impluwensya, kapangyarihan ng impluwensya

Ex: The celebrity's influence in the fashion industry helped promote sustainable clothing brands. 
food scene
food scene
[Pangngalan]

the restaurants, cooking styles, and food culture of a particular place or group

eksena ng pagkain, tanawin ng pagkain

eksena ng pagkain, tanawin ng pagkain

Ex: The city's food scene has become more diverse in recent years. 

Ang food scene ng lungsod ay naging mas magkakaiba sa mga nakaraang taon.

variety is the spice of life

used to imply that it is important to seek out and embrace new experiences, activities, and pleasures in life to keep things interesting and enjoyable

Ginagawang mas kawili-wili ng pagkakaiba-iba ang buhay

Ginagawang mas kawili-wili ng pagkakaiba-iba ang buhay

Ex: He loved to travel and explore new places, believing that variety is the spice of life. 
when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
land of opportunity

a place believed to offer many chances for success, wealth, or a better life

lupain ng pagkakataon, bansa ng pagkakataon

lupain ng pagkakataon, bansa ng pagkakataon

Ex: Many immigrants viewed America as a land of opportunity. 
to succeed
to succeed
[Pandiwa]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

magtagumpay, makaabot

magtagumpay, makaabot

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition. 
American dream
American dream
[Pangngalan]

the belief that America offers numerous opportunities to anyone who is willing to achieve their goals through hard work and perseverance

pangarap Amerikano, ideal na Amerikano

pangarap Amerikano, ideal na Amerikano

no matter
no matter
[pang-abay]

regardless of the circumstances or conditions

kahit ano, anuman ang mangyari

kahit ano, anuman ang mangyari

in search of
in search of
[Preposisyon]

trying to find or obtain someone or something

naghahanap ng, para sa

naghahanap ng, para sa

Ex: They crossed the desert in search of water. 

Tinawid nila ang disyerto sa paghahanap ng tubig.

democratic
democratic
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratiko, kaugnay ng demokrasya

demokratiko, kaugnay ng demokrasya

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 

Ang prosesong demokratiko ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga mamamayan na makilahok sa paggawa ng desisyon sa pamamagitan ng pagboto.

government
government
[Pangngalan]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon

pamahalaan, administrasyon

Ex: In a democratic system, the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections. 
to vote
to vote
[Pandiwa]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

bumoto, maghalal

bumoto, maghalal

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen. 
head of state
head of state
[Pangngalan]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

ulo ng estado, pangulo

ulo ng estado, pangulo

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 

Ang ulo ng estado ay dumalo sa internasyonal na summit.

to [make] sure
to make sure
[Parirala]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
executive
executive
[Pangngalan]

officials responsible for implementing and enforcing the law

ehekutibo, awtoridad na ehekutibo

ehekutibo, awtoridad na ehekutibo

Ex: Decisions by the executive affect public administration. 
judicial
judicial
[Pangngalan]

the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying laws

hudisyal, kapangyarihang panghukuman

hudisyal, kapangyarihang panghukuman

Ex: The dispute was ultimately settled by the judicial. 
legislative
legislative
[Pangngalan]

the branch or body of government responsible for making laws

lehislatibo,  lehislatura

lehislatibo, lehislatura

Ex: The legislative debated the proposed tax reforms. 
to divide
to divide
[Pandiwa]

to be separated into parts, groups, etc.

hatiin, paghiwalayin

hatiin, paghiwalayin

Ex: The river divides at this point, forming two distinct channels. 
to count
to count
[Pandiwa]

to matter or hold importance

bilang, mahalaga

bilang, mahalaga

Ex: The small victories count when building toward a larger goal. 
natural wonder
natural wonder
[Pangngalan]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

kahanga-hangang kalikasan, pambihirang natural na pangyayari

kahanga-hangang kalikasan, pambihirang natural na pangyayari

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 

Ang Grand Canyon ay itinuturing na isang kamangha-manghang natural.

living thing
living thing
[Pangngalan]

any being that is alive and can grow, reproduce, and respond to its surroundings

bagay na buhay, organismo na buhay

bagay na buhay, organismo na buhay

Ex: An ant, a tiny living thing, carries food back to its colony in the dirt. 

Isang langgam, isang maliit na bagay na may buhay, nagdadala ng pagkain pabalik sa kanyang kolonya sa lupa.

visitor
visitor
[Pangngalan]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

bisita, dalaw

bisita, dalaw

Ex: As a tourist destination, the city attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to explore its attractions and culture. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
landing
landing
[Pangngalan]

the act of bringing an aircraft or spacecraft down onto a surface

paglapag, landing

paglapag, landing

Ex: The plane made a smooth landing despite the strong wind. 
to [take] a step
to take a step
[Parirala]

to move one foot forward or to change one's position by moving one's feet

Ex: When approaching the edge of the cliff, he took a step back to ensure his safety. 
leap
leap
[Pangngalan]

a sudden jump upward or forward

lukso, talon

lukso, talon

Ex: The dog cleared the fence with a single leap. 
mankind
mankind
[Pangngalan]

the collective human population, including both men and women

sangkatauhan, lahi ng tao

sangkatauhan, lahi ng tao

to [make] history
to make history
[Parirala]

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

gumawa ng kasaysayan, maitala sa kasaysayan

gumawa ng kasaysayan, maitala sa kasaysayan

Ex: She made history as the first woman to lead the company. 

Gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang babaeng namuno sa kumpanya.

to [come] far
to come far
[Parirala]

to make great progress or achieve significant improvement over time

Ex: She has come far since her first performance. 
to explore
to explore
[Pandiwa]

to visit places one has never seen before

tuklasin, galugarin

tuklasin, galugarin

Ex: Last summer, they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities. 
geyser
geyser
[Pangngalan]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

geyser, natural na mainit na bukal na pana-panahong pumutok

geyser, natural na mainit na bukal na pana-panahong pumutok

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 

Ang Old Faithful sa Yellowstone National Park ay isa sa pinakasikat na geyser, na sumasabog nang regular na may kahanga-hangang mga pagtatanghal.

hot spring
hot spring
[Pangngalan]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

mainit na bukal, bukal ng init

mainit na bukal, bukal ng init

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 

Ang mga turista ay naligo sa mainit na bukal para maibsan ang pananakit ng kalamnan.

astronaut
astronaut
[Pangngalan]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta, cosmonauta

astronauta, cosmonauta

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 

Natupad niya ang kanyang pangarap noong bata na maging astronaut at naglakbay sa International Space Station.

achievement
achievement
[Pangngalan]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

tagumpay,  nagawa

tagumpay, nagawa

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
to locate
to locate
[Pandiwa]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

iturok, ilagay

iturok, ilagay

Ex: The company decided to locate its new headquarters in the downtown area. 
landscape
landscape
[Pangngalan]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: The garden was designed to enhance the natural landscape. 
climate
climate
[Pangngalan]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

klima, kondisyon ng panahon

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research. 
environment
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment. 
diverse
diverse
[pang-uri]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Ang koponan ay binubuo ng mga indibidwal mula sa iba't ibang pinagmulan, na nagdadala ng isang hanay ng mga karanasan at pananaw sa mesa.

state
state
[Pangngalan]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado, Estado

estado, Estado

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
plain
plain
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of flat land

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

Ex: During their expedition, the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever. 
the sky is the limit

used to say that there is nothing to prevent someone or something from achieving success

walang hanggan ang kaya mong maabot, abot-langit ang puwede

walang hanggan ang kaya mong maabot, abot-langit ang puwede

Ex: With her talent and discipline, the sky is the limit. 

Sa talento at disiplina niya, walang hanggan ang kaya niyang maabot.

to declare
to declare
[Pandiwa]

to officially tell people something

ideklara, ipahayag

ideklara, ipahayag

Ex: He declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election. 
independence
independence
[Pangngalan]

the successful achievement of political or national autonomy, especially the end of the American Revolution

kalayaan, awtonomiya

kalayaan, awtonomiya

Ex: Independence allowed the United States to establish its own government. 
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