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Kosakata Amerika Utara dan Tengah - Amerika Serikat

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North and Central America Vocabulary
over time
over time
[Adverbia]

as time passes or progresses

seiring waktu, dengan berjalannya waktu

seiring waktu, dengan berjalannya waktu

Ex: The timeline depicts how technology has evolved over time. 

Timeline menggambarkan bagaimana teknologi telah berkembang seiring waktu.

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period
period
[Kata benda]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

periode, jangka

periode, jangka

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
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to recover
to recover
[kata kerja]

to regain lost ground or time, or to compensate for a setback

memulihkan, mengkompensasi

memulihkan, mengkompensasi

Ex: She worked overtime to recover the lost hours from the earlier delays. 
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to move forward
to move forward
[kata kerja]

to make progress or advance in a positive direction

maju, berkembang

maju, berkembang

Ex: She frequently thinks about how to move forward in her career. 

Dia sering memikirkan bagaimana cara maju dalam kariernya.

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Rome was not built in a day

used to emphasize that significant achievements or accomplishments require time, effort, and patience, and cannot be completed quickly or easily

Pencapaian besar membutuhkan waktu dan usaha

Pencapaian besar membutuhkan waktu dan usaha

Ex: Building a strong team takes time, as Rome was not built in a day. 
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to go through
to go through
[kata kerja]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

melewati, menanggung

melewati, menanggung

Ex: The child is going through a phase of being picky about food. 

Anak itu sedang melalui fase pemilih tentang makanan.

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wave
wave
[Kata benda]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

gelombang, peningkatan

gelombang, peningkatan

Ex: The city experienced a wave of tourists during the summer festival. 
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immigration
immigration
[Kata benda]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasi

imigrasi

Ex: She applied for immigration status after marrying a citizen of the country. 

Dia mengajukan status imigrasi setelah menikah dengan warga negara tersebut.

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melting pot
melting pot
[Kata benda]

a place or society where people, cultures, or ideas from different backgrounds blend together

kuali peleburan,  tempat peleburan

kuali peleburan, tempat peleburan

Ex: The university is a melting pot of students from around the world. 
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over the years
over the years
[Adverbia]

throughout a period of several years

sepanjang tahun, dalam beberapa tahun

sepanjang tahun, dalam beberapa tahun

Ex: The art collection has grown in value over the years. 

Koleksi seni telah meningkat nilainya sepanjang tahun.

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custom
custom
[Kata benda]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

kebiasaan, adat

kebiasaan, adat

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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mix
mix
[Kata benda]

the act of mixing together

campuran,  pencampuran

campuran, pencampuran

Ex: A quick mix was enough to combine the sauce. 
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unique
unique
[Adjektiva]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unik, khas

unik, khas

Ex: Her unique way of always seeing the positive in every situation makes her stand out. 

Cara unik-nya dalam selalu melihat sisi positif dalam setiap situasi membuatnya menonjol.

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influence
influence
[Kata benda]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

pengaruh, kekuatan pengaruh

pengaruh, kekuatan pengaruh

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
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food scene
food scene
[Kata benda]

the restaurants, cooking styles, and food culture of a particular place or group

skena kuliner, pemandangan kuliner

skena kuliner, pemandangan kuliner

Ex: The local food scene includes many family-owned cafés. 

Adegan kuliner lokal mencakup banyak kafe milik keluarga.

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variety is the spice of life

used to imply that it is important to seek out and embrace new experiences, activities, and pleasures in life to keep things interesting and enjoyable

Variasi membuat hidup lebih menarik

Variasi membuat hidup lebih menarik

Ex: He loved to travel and explore new places, believing that variety is the spice of life. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: He is very knowledgeable when it comes to technology. 
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land of opportunity

a place believed to offer many chances for success, wealth, or a better life

negeri peluang, tanah peluang

negeri peluang, tanah peluang

Ex: Advertisements portrayed the colony as a land of opportunity. 
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to succeed
to succeed
[kata kerja]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

berhasil, sukses

berhasil, sukses

Ex: Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job. 
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American dream
American dream
[Kata benda]

the belief that America offers numerous opportunities to anyone who is willing to achieve their goals through hard work and perseverance

mimpi Amerika, cita-cita Amerika

mimpi Amerika, cita-cita Amerika

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no matter
no matter
[Adverbia]

regardless of the circumstances or conditions

tidak peduli, bagaimanapun juga

tidak peduli, bagaimanapun juga

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in search of
in search of
[preposisi]

trying to find or obtain someone or something

dalam mencari, mencari

dalam mencari, mencari

Ex: The scientists traveled abroad in search of rare plants. 

Para ilmuwan bepergian ke luar negeri untuk mencari tanaman langka.

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democratic
democratic
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratis, berkaitan dengan demokrasi

demokratis, berkaitan dengan demokrasi

Ex: His democratic ideals prioritize inclusivity, equality, and respect for diverse perspectives. 

Cita-cita demokratisnya mengutamakan inklusivitas, kesetaraan, dan penghormatan terhadap berbagai perspektif.

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government
government
[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
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to vote
to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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head of state
head of state
[Kata benda]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

kepala negara, presiden

kepala negara, presiden

Ex: The head of state delivered a televised address on New Year's Day. 

Kepala negara menyampaikan pidato televisi pada Hari Tahun Baru.

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to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: He made sure to lock the door before going to bed. 
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executive
executive
[Kata benda]

officials responsible for implementing and enforcing the law

eksekutif, pihak eksekutif

eksekutif, pihak eksekutif

Ex: Executive authorities issued new regulations. 
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judicial
judicial
[Kata benda]

the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying laws

yudisial, kekuasaan kehakiman

yudisial, kekuasaan kehakiman

Ex: Critics accused the judicial of exceeding its authority. 
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legislative
legislative
[Kata benda]

the branch or body of government responsible for making laws

legislatif,  badan legislatif

legislatif, badan legislatif

Ex: The constitution defines the powers of the legislative. 
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to divide
to divide
[kata kerja]

to be separated into parts, groups, etc.

membagi, memisahkan

membagi, memisahkan

Ex: The population has divided into urban and rural communities over the past decade. 
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to count
to count
[kata kerja]

to matter or hold importance

menghitung, penting

menghitung, penting

Ex: Every vote counts in a close election. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[Kata benda]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

Ex: The waterfall is one of the country's most famous natural wonders. 

Air terjun ini adalah salah satu keajaiban alam yang paling terkenal di negara ini.

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living thing
living thing
[Kata benda]

any being that is alive and can grow, reproduce, and respond to its surroundings

makhluk hidup, organisme hidup

makhluk hidup, organisme hidup

Ex: A dog is a living thing that needs food and water to survive. 

Anjing adalah makhluk hidup yang membutuhkan makanan dan air untuk bertahan hidup.

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visitor
visitor
[Kata benda]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

pengunjung, tamu

pengunjung, tamu

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: Environmental issues are a concern all over the globe. 
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landing
landing
[Kata benda]

the act of bringing an aircraft or spacecraft down onto a surface

pendaratan, landing

pendaratan, landing

Ex: The spacecraft completed a successful landing on Mars. 
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to [take] a step

to move one foot forward or to change one's position by moving one's feet

Ex: The hiker was cautious as he took each step along the steep and rocky trail. 
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leap
leap
[Kata benda]

a sudden jump upward or forward

lompatan, loncatan

lompatan, loncatan

Ex: The dancer finished the routine with a graceful leap. 
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mankind
mankind
[Kata benda]

the collective human population, including both men and women

umat manusia, manusia

umat manusia, manusia

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to [make] history

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

mencetak sejarah, masuk sejarah

mencetak sejarah, masuk sejarah

Ex: That discovery will make history in the field of medicine. 

Penemuan itu akan mencetak sejarah di bidang kedokteran.

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to [come] far

to make great progress or achieve significant improvement over time

Ex: Medical research has come far since the 1990s. 
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to explore
to explore
[kata kerja]

to visit places one has never seen before

menjelajahi, mengeksplorasi

menjelajahi, mengeksplorasi

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
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geyser
geyser
[Kata benda]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

geyser, mata air panas alami yang secara periodik meletus

geyser, mata air panas alami yang secara periodik meletus

Ex: Strokkur, also in Iceland, is a reliable geyser with frequent eruptions, captivating visitors with its geothermal activity. 

Strokkur, juga di Islandia, adalah geyser yang dapat diandalkan dengan letusan yang sering, memikat pengunjung dengan aktivitas geotermalnya.

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hot spring
hot spring
[Kata benda]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

mata air panas, sumber air panas

mata air panas, sumber air panas

Ex: Hot springs like those in Iceland form near tectonic plate boundaries. 

Mata air panas seperti di Islandia terbentuk di dekat batas lempeng tektonik.

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astronaut
astronaut
[Kata benda]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronot, kosmonaut

astronot, kosmonaut

Ex: He underwent rigorous physical and mental training to qualify as an astronaut. 

Dia menjalani pelatihan fisik dan mental yang ketat untuk memenuhi syarat sebagai astronot.

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achievement
achievement
[Kata benda]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

prestasi,  pencapaian

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: Despite the initial challenges, the team's successful launch of the new product was a significant achievement. 
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to locate
to locate
[kata kerja]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

menempatkan, menentukan lokasi

menempatkan, menentukan lokasi

Ex: The event organizers need to locate the food stalls strategically around the venue. 
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landscape
landscape
[Kata benda]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

pemandangan, panorama

pemandangan, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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climate
climate
[Kata benda]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

iklim, kondisi cuaca

iklim, kondisi cuaca

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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environment
environment
[Kata benda]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

lingkungan

lingkungan

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjektiva]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

beragam, bervariasi

beragam, bervariasi

Ex: She enjoys listening to diverse genres of music, from classical to jazz. 

Dia menikmati mendengarkan beragam genre musik, dari klasik hingga jazz.

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state
state
[Kata benda]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

negara bagian, negara

negara bagian, negara

Ex: Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India by population, with a rich history and cultural heritage. 
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plain
plain
[Kata benda]

a vast area of flat land

dataran, tanah datar

dataran, tanah datar

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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the sky is the limit

used to say that there is nothing to prevent someone or something from achieving success

tidak ada batasnya, langit pun batasnya

tidak ada batasnya, langit pun batasnya

Ex: If you keep improving like this, the sky is the limit. 

Kalau kamu terus berkembang seperti ini, langit pun batasnya.

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to declare
to declare
[kata kerja]

to officially tell people something

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

mendeklarasikan, memproklamasikan

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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independence
independence
[Kata benda]

the successful achievement of political or national autonomy, especially the end of the American Revolution

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: Independence was formally recognized with the Treaty of Paris in 1783. 
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