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Vocabularul Americii de Nord și Centrale - Statele Unite ale Americii

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North and Central America Vocabulary
over time
over time
[adverb]

as time passes or progresses

în timp, cu trecerea timpului

în timp, cu trecerea timpului

Ex: Over time, the company expanded its operations internationally. 

Cu timpul, compania și-a extins operațiunile la nivel internațional.

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period
period
[substantiv]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

perioadă, interval

perioadă, interval

Ex: This period of history was marked by great change. 
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to recover

to regain lost ground or time, or to compensate for a setback

recupera, recâștiga

recupera, recâștiga

Ex: The company worked hard to recover lost ground after the product launch failed. 
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to move forward

to make progress or advance in a positive direction

avansa, progresa

avansa, progresa

Ex: After resolving the initial challenges, the team is ready to move forward with the project. 

După rezolvarea provocărilor inițiale, echipa este pregătită să avanseze cu proiectul.

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Rome was not built in a day

used to emphasize that significant achievements or accomplishments require time, effort, and patience, and cannot be completed quickly or easily

Marile realizări cer timp și efort

Marile realizări cer timp și efort

Ex: Don’t worry if the project seems overwhelming; Rome was not built in a day. 
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to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

trece prin, îndura

trece prin, îndura

Ex: The team is currently going through a rigorous training program to prepare for the upcoming competition. 

Echipa trece în prezent printr-un program de antrenament riguros pentru a se pregăti pentru competiția viitoare.

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wave
wave
[substantiv]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

val, creștere

val, creștere

Ex: There was a wave of excitement when the concert tickets went on sale. 
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immigration
immigration
[substantiv]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrație

imigrație

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 

Țara a înregistrat o creștere a imigrației datorită pieței fortei de muncă și a calității înalte a vieții.

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melting pot
melting pot
[substantiv]

a place or society where people, cultures, or ideas from different backgrounds blend together

creuzet,  melting pot

creuzet, melting pot

Ex: New York has long been described as a cultural melting pot. 
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over the years

throughout a period of several years

de-a lungul anilor, cu trecerea anilor

de-a lungul anilor, cu trecerea anilor

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 

Ea a dobăt multă înțelepciune de-a lungul anilor.

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custom
custom
[substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, tradiție

obicei, tradiție

Ex: Shaking hands when meeting someone is a common custom in many countries. 
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mix
mix
[substantiv]

the act of mixing together

amestec,  mixare

amestec, mixare

Ex: Give the ingredients a good mix before baking. 
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unique
unique
[adjectiv]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unic, singular

unic, singular

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 

Fiecare fulg de zăpadă este unic cu propriul său model.

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influence
influence
[substantiv]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

influență, putere de influență

influență, putere de influență

Ex: Due to his influence, the company received a lucrative government contract. 
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food scene
food scene
[substantiv]

the restaurants, cooking styles, and food culture of a particular place or group

scena culinară, scena gastronomică

scena culinară, scena gastronomică

Ex: The city's food scene has become more diverse in recent years. 

Scena culinară a orașului a devenit mai diversificată în ultimii ani.

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variety is the spice of life

used to imply that it is important to seek out and embrace new experiences, activities, and pleasures in life to keep things interesting and enjoyable

Varietatea face viața mai interesantă

Varietatea face viața mai interesantă

Ex: He loved to travel and explore new places, believing that variety is the spice of life. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
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land of opportunity

a place believed to offer many chances for success, wealth, or a better life

țara oportunităților, pământul oportunităților

țara oportunităților, pământul oportunităților

Ex: Many immigrants viewed America as a land of opportunity. 
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to succeed

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

a reuși, a avea succes

a reuși, a avea succes

Ex: Despite facing setbacks, the entrepreneur eventually succeeded in establishing a successful business. 
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American dream
American dream
[substantiv]

the belief that America offers numerous opportunities to anyone who is willing to achieve their goals through hard work and perseverance

visul american, idealul american

visul american, idealul american

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no matter
no matter
[adverb]

regardless of the circumstances or conditions

nu contează, orice s-ar întâmpla

nu contează, orice s-ar întâmpla

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in search of
in search of
[prepoziție]

trying to find or obtain someone or something

în căutarea, căutând

în căutarea, căutând

Ex: They crossed the desert in search of water. 

Au traversat deșertul în căutarea apei.

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democratic
democratic
[adjectiv]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

democratic, legat de democrație

democratic, legat de democrație

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 

Procesul democratic permite cetățenilor să participe la luarea deciziilor prin vot.

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government
government
[substantiv]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

guvern, administrație

guvern, administrație

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
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to vote
to vote
[verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

vota, exprima un vot

vota, exprima un vot

Ex: People often vote for their favorite contestants in reality shows. 
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head of state
head of state
[substantiv]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

șef de stat, președinte

șef de stat, președinte

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 

Șeful statului a participat la summitul internațional.

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to [make] sure
to make sure
[frază]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
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executive
executive
[substantiv]

officials responsible for implementing and enforcing the law

executiv, autoritate executivă

executiv, autoritate executivă

Ex: The executive branch enforces national legislation. 
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judicial
judicial
[substantiv]

the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying laws

judiciar, puterea judecătorească

judiciar, puterea judecătorească

Ex: The dispute was ultimately settled by the judicial. 
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legislative
legislative
[substantiv]

the branch or body of government responsible for making laws

legislativ,  corp legislativ

legislativ, corp legislativ

Ex: The legislative debated the proposed tax reforms. 
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to divide
to divide
[verb]

to be separated into parts, groups, etc.

diviza, separa

diviza, separa

Ex: The river divides at this point, forming two distinct channels. 
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to count
to count
[verb]

to matter or hold importance

conta, conta

conta, conta

Ex: It's not how much you give, but the thought behind it that counts. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[substantiv]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 

Marele Canion este considerat o minune naturală.

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living thing
living thing
[substantiv]

any being that is alive and can grow, reproduce, and respond to its surroundings

ființă vie, organism viu

ființă vie, organism viu

Ex: The jungle is home to diverse living things, from colorful butterflies to monkeys. 

Jungla este casa unor diverse ființe vii, de la fluturi colorați la maimuțe.

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visitor
visitor
[substantiv]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

vizitator, oaspete

vizitator, oaspete

Ex: The museum welcomed visitors from around the world, offering guided tours and interactive exhibits. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: All over the world, people are adapting to new technologies. 
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landing
landing
[substantiv]

the act of bringing an aircraft or spacecraft down onto a surface

aterizare, aselenizare

aterizare, aselenizare

Ex: The plane made a smooth landing despite the strong wind. 
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to [take] a step

to move one foot forward or to change one's position by moving one's feet

Ex: When approaching the edge of the cliff, he took a step back to ensure his safety. 
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leap
leap
[substantiv]

a sudden jump upward or forward

salt, săritură

salt, săritură

Ex: The dog cleared the fence with a single leap. 
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mankind
mankind
[substantiv]

the collective human population, including both men and women

umanitate, genul uman

umanitate, genul uman

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to [make] history

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

a face istorie, a intra în istorie

a face istorie, a intra în istorie

Ex: She made history as the first woman to lead the company. 

A făcut istorie ca prima femeie care a condus compania.

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to [come] far
to come far
[frază]

to make great progress or achieve significant improvement over time

Ex: She has come far since her first performance. 
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to explore

to visit places one has never seen before

explora, descoperi

explora, descoperi

Ex: The team explores uncharted territories to expand scientific knowledge. 
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geyser
geyser
[substantiv]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

gheizer, izvor termal natural care erupe periodic

gheizer, izvor termal natural care erupe periodic

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 

Old Faithful din Parcul Național Yellowstone este unul dintre cele mai faimoase gheizere, care erupe regulat cu spectacole impresionante.

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hot spring
hot spring
[substantiv]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

izvor termal, sursă de apă caldă

izvor termal, sursă de apă caldă

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 

Turistii s-au scufundat în izvoarele termale pentru a ameliora durerea musculară.

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astronaut
astronaut
[substantiv]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, cosmonaut

astronaut, cosmonaut

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 

Ea și-a împlinit visul din copilărie de a deveni astronaut și a călătorit către Stația Spațială Internațională.

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achievement
achievement
[substantiv]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

realizare,  realizare

realizare, realizare

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
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to locate
to locate
[verb]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

localiza, plasa

localiza, plasa

Ex: The company decided to locate its new headquarters in the downtown area. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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climate
climate
[substantiv]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

climă, condiții meteorologice

climă, condiții meteorologice

Ex: She was surprised by the mild climate in the city despite its northern location. 
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environment
environment
[substantiv]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

mediu

mediu

Ex: Plastic waste is a serious problem for our environment. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Echipa era formată din indivizi cu origini diverse, aducând o gamă de experiențe și perspective la masă.

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state
state
[substantiv]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stat, stat federal

stat, stat federal

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
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plain
plain
[substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

câmpie, platou

câmpie, platou

Ex: Farmers took advantage of the fertile soil on the plain to grow vast fields of wheat and corn. 
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the sky is the limit

used to say that there is nothing to prevent someone or something from achieving success

cerul e limita, nu există limite

cerul e limita, nu există limite

Ex: With her talent and discipline, the sky is the limit. 

Cu talentul și disciplina ei, cerul e limita.

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to declare

to officially tell people something

declara, proclama

declara, proclama

Ex: The government decided to declare a state of emergency in response to the natural disaster. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the successful achievement of political or national autonomy, especially the end of the American Revolution

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: The Fourth of July celebrates American independence. 
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Vocabularul Americii de Nord și Centrale
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