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Словарь Южной Америки - Чили

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South America Vocabulary
along
along
[предлог]

used to indicate the placement or arrangement of things next to a long surface or line

вдоль, по

вдоль, по

Ex: There are beautiful parks along the river. 
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coast
coast
[существительное]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

берег

берег

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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to stretch
to stretch
[глагол]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

простираться, тянуться

простираться, тянуться

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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tip
tip
[существительное]

the pointed or extreme end of an object

кончик, острие

кончик, острие

Ex: The tip of the pencil broke off while she was writing. 
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despite
despite
[предлог]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

несмотря на

несмотря на

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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on average
on average
[наречие]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

в среднем, в общем

в среднем, в общем

Ex: On average, students spend about two hours a day on homework. 
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geography
geography
[существительное]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

география, географическое расположение

география, географическое расположение

Ex: The geography of the island made it hard to build roads. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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colonization
colonization
[существительное]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

колонизация

колонизация

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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arrival
arrival
[существительное]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

прибытие

прибытие

Ex: The train's arrival was announced on the station's loudspeaker. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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capital
capital
[существительное]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

столица

столица

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
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struggle
struggle
[существительное]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

конфликт, столкновение

конфликт, столкновение

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
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founder
founder
[существительное]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

основатель

основатель

Ex: She is the founder of a successful tech startup. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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sight
sight
[существительное]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

туристическое место

туристическое место

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
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salt flat
salt flat
[существительное]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

соляная равнина, солончак

соляная равнина, солончак

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volcano
volcano
[существительное]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан

вулкан

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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geyser
geyser
[существительное]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

гейзер, периодически фонтанирующий горячий источник

гейзер, периодически фонтанирующий горячий источник

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 
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to dominate
to dominate
[глагол]

to be the most noticeable or influential person or thing in a situation

доминировать, превосходить

доминировать, превосходить

Ex: The star player dominated the game, scoring the most points. 
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towering
towering
[прилагательное]

having an impressive height

внушительный, громадный

внушительный, громадный

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
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opportunity
opportunity
[существительное]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

удобный случай

удобный случай

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 
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peak
peak
[существительное]

the pointed top of a mountain

вершина

вершина

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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glacier
glacier
[существительное]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ледник

ледник

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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destination
destination
[существительное]

the place where someone or something is headed

место назначения

место назначения

Ex: After a long day of hiking, reaching the mountaintop felt like a triumph and a well-deserved destination. 
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adventurer
adventurer
[существительное]

a person who searchers for and enjoys taking risks, particularly in unfamiliar or dangerous situations

авантюрист, исследователь

авантюрист, исследователь

Ex: The adventurer set off to explore the uncharted jungle. 
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wild
wild
[прилагательное]

located in a dismal or remote area; desolate

дикий, пустынный

дикий, пустынный

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mountain range
mountain range
[существительное]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

горный хребет

горный хребет

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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penguin
penguin
[существительное]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

пингвин

пингвин

Ex: During their trip to the aquarium, they witnessed penguins diving gracefully in the water. 
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seal
seal
[существительное]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

тюлень

тюлень

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
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sense
sense
[существительное]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

чувство, ощущение

чувство, ощущение

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
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to blend
to blend
[глагол]

to combine different substances together

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 
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to [take] place
to take place
[фраза]

to occur at a specific time or location

происходить

происходить

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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folk dance
folk dance
[существительное]

a traditional dance passed through generations, often tied to a specific culture or region

народный танец, традиционный танец

народный танец, традиционный танец

Ex: They performed a English folk dance at the festival. 
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courtship
courtship
[существительное]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

ухаживание

ухаживание

Ex: Their courtship was marked by romantic gestures and long walks in the park. 
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costume
costume
[существительное]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

костюм

костюм

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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to marinate
to marinate
[глагол]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

мариновать

мариновать

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
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citrus
citrus
[существительное]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

цитрус

цитрус

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
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stew
stew
[существительное]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу

рагу

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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hard-boiled egg
hard-boiled egg
[существительное]

an egg boiled gently until both the white and the yolk solidify

крутое яйцо

крутое яйцо

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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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mysterious
mysterious
[прилагательное]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

таинственный

таинственный

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
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statue
statue
[существительное]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

статуя

статуя

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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to carve
to carve
[глагол]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

вырезать

вырезать

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
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inhabitant
inhabitant
[существительное]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

житель, обитатель

житель, обитатель

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
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to puzzle
to puzzle
[глагол]

to confuse someone, often by presenting something mysterious or difficult to understand

ставить в тупик, приводить в затруднение

ставить в тупик, приводить в затруднение

Ex: The riddle puzzles her. 
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historian
historian
[существительное]

someone who studies or records historical events

историк

историк

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
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massive
massive
[прилагательное]

extremely large or heavy

крупный

крупный

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 
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natural resource
natural resource
[существительное]

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

природный ресурс, природный ресурс

природный ресурс, природный ресурс

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copper
copper
[существительное]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

медь

медь

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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copper mine
copper mine
[существительное]

a mine where copper is dug from the ground

медный рудник

медный рудник

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stable
stable
[прилагательное]

remaining constant or steady over time

стабильный

стабильный

Ex: His health condition has been stable for the past few months. 
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standard of living
standard of living
[фраза]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

уровень жизни

уровень жизни

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[существительное]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

виноградник, винодельня

виноградник, винодельня

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
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cubic meter
cubic meter
[существительное]

a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 1000 liters

кубический метр, метр кубический

кубический метр, метр кубический

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kayak
kayak
[существительное]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

байдарка

байдарка

Ex: They rented a kayak for a day of exploring the scenic coastline and hidden coves. 
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to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to be situated or established in a particular place

располагаться, находиться

располагаться, находиться

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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