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Vocabularul Americii de Sud - Chile

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South America Vocabulary
along
along
[prepoziție]

used to indicate the placement or arrangement of things next to a long surface or line

de-a lungul, lângă

de-a lungul, lângă

Ex: There are beautiful parks along the river. 

Există parcuri frumoase de-a lungul râului.

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coast
coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

coastă, litoral

coastă, litoral

Ex: The north coast is less developed and perfect for nature lovers. 
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to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

se întinde, acoperi

se întinde, acoperi

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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tip
tip
[substantiv]

the pointed or extreme end of an object

vârf, capăt

vârf, capăt

Ex: The tip of the pencil broke off while she was writing. 
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despite
despite
[prepoziție]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

Ex: Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go for a hike. 
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on average
on average
[adverb]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

în medie

în medie

Ex: On average, students spend about two hours a day on homework. 

În medie, elevii petrec aproximativ două ore pe zi făcând teme.

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geography
geography
[substantiv]

the physical features and spatial arrangement of a particular area

geografie, topografie

geografie, topografie

Ex: The mountainous geography of the region makes road construction difficult. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 

Istoria civilizațiilor antice este nesfârșit de fascinantă pentru arheologi.

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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 

Egiptul antic este considerat una dintre cele mai mari civilizații din istorie.

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colonization
colonization
[substantiv]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonizare

colonizare

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 

Colonizarea Americilor de către puterile europene a început în secolul al XV-lea.

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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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arrival
arrival
[substantiv]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

sosire, venire

sosire, venire

Ex: His unexpected arrival at the party surprised everyone. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjectiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen,  autohton

indigen, autohton

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 

Guvernul a implementat politici pentru a proteja drepturile și tradițiile popoarelor indigene care trăiesc în zone îndepărtate.

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capital
capital
[substantiv]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capitală

capitală

Ex: The country's capital is known for its impressive architecture. 
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struggle
struggle
[substantiv]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

conflict, confruntare

conflict, confruntare

Ex: Protesters and police had a brief struggle in the square. 
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founder
founder
[substantiv]

a person who establishes an organization, business, institution, or other undertaking

fondator,  fondatoare

fondator, fondatoare

Ex: Jennifer is the founder of a successful software company. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[substantiv]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 

Marele Canion este considerat o minune naturală.

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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Echipa era formată din indivizi cu origini diverse, aducând o gamă de experiențe și perspective la masă.

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sight
sight
[substantiv]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

obiective turistice,  atracții turistice

obiective turistice, atracții turistice

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
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salt flat
salt flat
[substantiv]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

deșert de sare, câmpie sărată

deșert de sare, câmpie sărată

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volcano
volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 

Vulcanul a erupt, trimitând cenușă în cer.

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geyser
geyser
[substantiv]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

gheizer, izvor termal natural care erupe periodic

gheizer, izvor termal natural care erupe periodic

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 

Old Faithful din Parcul Național Yellowstone este unul dintre cele mai faimoase gheizere, care erupe regulat cu spectacole impresionante.

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to dominate

to be the most noticeable or influential person or thing in a situation

domina, depăși

domina, depăși

Ex: Her opinion dominated the meeting, with everyone agreeing with her suggestions. 
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towering
towering
[adjectiv]

having an impressive height

impresionant, gigantic

impresionant, gigantic

Ex: The towering cliffs along the coastline made for a breathtaking view. 

Stâncile înalte de-a lungul coastei oferau o priveliște uluitoare.

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opportunity
opportunity
[substantiv]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

oportunitate, șansă

oportunitate, șansă

Ex: The scholarship provided him with the opportunity to attend college and further his education. 
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peak
peak
[substantiv]

the pointed top of a mountain

vârf, culme

vârf, culme

Ex: The mountain peak was covered in snow, glistening under the bright sun. 
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glacier
glacier
[substantiv]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ghețar, gheață permanentă

ghețar, gheață permanentă

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 

Oamenii de știință studiază ghețarii pentru a înțelege efectele schimbărilor climatice asupra topirii gheții și a creșterii nivelului mării.

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destination
destination
[substantiv]

the place to which someone or something is traveling or being sent

destinație,  țintă

destinație, țintă

Ex: Paris was the final destination of their trip. 
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adventurer
adventurer
[substantiv]

a person who searchers for and enjoys taking risks, particularly in unfamiliar or dangerous situations

aventurier, explorator

aventurier, explorator

Ex: He was known as an adventurer, always looking for the next thrill. 

Era cunoscut ca un aventurier, mereu în căutarea următoarei emoții.

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wild
wild
[adjectiv]

located in a dismal or remote area; desolate

salbatic, pustiu

salbatic, pustiu

Ex: They built a cabin in a wild and lonely valley. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[substantiv]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

lanț muntos, masiv montan

lanț muntos, masiv montan

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 

Himalaya este cel mai înalt lanț montan din lume.

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coastline
coastline
[substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia de coastă, coastă

linia de coastă, coastă

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 

Coasta accidentată se întindea pe mile.

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penguin
penguin
[substantiv]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

pinguin, pasăre antarctică

pinguin, pasăre antarctică

Ex: During their trip to the aquarium, they witnessed penguins diving gracefully in the water. 

În timpul vizitei lor la acvariu, au văzut pinguinii scufundându-se grațios în apă.

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seal
seal
[substantiv]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

focă, leu de mare

focă, leu de mare

Ex: Children giggled with delight as they watched seals frolicking in the waves at the aquarium. 
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sense
sense
[substantiv]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

simț, sentiment

simț, sentiment

Ex: He had a sense that someone was following him. 
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to blend
to blend
[verb]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

amesteca

amesteca

Ex: Lisa blended strawberries and yogurt until the mixture was smooth. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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folk dance
folk dance
[substantiv]

a traditional dance passed through generations, often tied to a specific culture or region

dans popular, dans tradițional

dans popular, dans tradițional

Ex: They performed a English folk dance at the festival. 

Ei au executat un dans popular englezesc la festival.

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courtship
courtship
[substantiv]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

logodnă, curte

logodnă, curte

Ex: Their courtship was marked by romantic gestures and long walks in the park. 

Logodna lor a fost marcată de gesturi romantice și plimbări lungi în parc.

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costume
costume
[substantiv]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

costum, îmbrăcăminte tradițională

costum, îmbrăcăminte tradițională

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 

Au gustat o varietate de bucătărie asiatică, inclusiv sushi, dim sum și curry.

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to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marina, a pune la marinat

marina, a pune la marinat

Ex: He likes to marinate the tofu in a soy sauce and ginger marinade before stir-frying it with vegetables. 

Îi place să marineze tofu-ul într-o marinadă de sos de soia și ghimbir înainte de a-l prăji cu legume.

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citrus
citrus
[substantiv]

any fruit produced by a citrus tree, such as an orange, lemon, lime, or grapefruit

citric,  fruct citric

citric, fruct citric

Ex: She added slices of citrus to the pitcher of water. 
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stew
stew
[substantiv]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

tocană, ghiveci

tocană, ghiveci

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 

Ea a fiert un tocană consistentă de vită pe aragaz, umplând bucătăria cu arome apetisante.

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hard-boiled egg
hard-boiled egg
[substantiv]

an egg boiled gently until both the white and the yolk solidify

ou fiert tare

ou fiert tare

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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric

reper, loc istoric

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 

Marele Zid Chinezesc este un reper remarcabil care se întinde pe mii de mile și a rezistat secole.

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mysterious
mysterious
[adjectiv]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

misterios, enigmatic

misterios, enigmatic

Ex: The sudden illness that befell the villagers was mysterious, leaving doctors puzzled as they searched for a cause. 

Boala bruscă care a lovit sătenii a fost misterioasă, lăsând medicii încurcați în timp ce căutau o cauză.

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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: A bronze statue of the composer stands outside the concert hall. 
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to carve
to carve
[verb]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

sculpta, ciopli

sculpta, ciopli

Ex: Using a sharp knife, the chef skillfully carved decorative patterns into the vegetables. 
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inhabitant
inhabitant
[substantiv]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

locuitor

locuitor

Ex: The island has fewer than a thousand inhabitants. 
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to puzzle
to puzzle
[verb]

to confuse someone, often by presenting something mysterious or difficult to understand

zăpăci, deruta

zăpăci, deruta

Ex: The sudden disappearance of the keys puzzled him. 
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historian
historian
[substantiv]

a person who studies, researches, or writes about history

istoric,  istorică

istoric, istorică

Ex: Emma is a historian specializing in medieval Europe. 
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massive
massive
[adjectiv]

extremely large or heavy

masiv, enorm

masiv, enorm

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 

Muzeul a expus un schelet de dinozaur masiv.

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natural resource
natural resource
[substantiv]

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

resursă naturală, resursă naturală

resursă naturală, resursă naturală

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copper
copper
[substantiv]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

cupru,  cupru roșu

cupru, cupru roșu

Ex: Copper is widely used in electrical wiring. 
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copper mine
copper mine
[substantiv]

a mine where copper is dug from the ground

mină de cupru

mină de cupru

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stable
stable
[adjectiv]

remaining constant or steady over time

stabil, constant

stabil, constant

Ex: Despite economic challenges, her job at the company remains stable. 
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[substantiv]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vie

vie

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 

Au vizitat un podgorie în Franța pentru a învăța despre producția de vin.

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cubic meter
cubic meter
[substantiv]

a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 1000 liters

metru cub, metru cubic

metru cub, metru cubic

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kayak
kayak
[substantiv]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kayak, barcă kayak

kayak, barcă kayak

Ex: They rented a kayak for a day of exploring the scenic coastline and hidden coves. 

Au închiriat un kayac pentru o zi de explorare a coastei pitorești și a golfulețelor ascunse.

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to locate
to locate
[verb]

to be situated or established in a particular place

se afla, fi situat

se afla, fi situat

Ex: Their headquarters are located in Geneva. 
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