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Vocabularul Americii de Sud - Chile

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South America Vocabulary
along
along
[prepoziție]

used to indicate the placement or arrangement of things next to a long surface or line

de-a lungul, lângă

de-a lungul, lângă

Ex: There are beautiful parks along the river. 
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coast
coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

coastă, litoral

coastă, litoral

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

se întinde, acoperi

se întinde, acoperi

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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tip
tip
[substantiv]

the pointed or extreme end of an object

vârf, capăt

vârf, capăt

Ex: The tip of the pencil broke off while she was writing. 
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despite
despite
[prepoziție]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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on average
on average
[adverb]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

în medie

în medie

Ex: On average, students spend about two hours a day on homework. 
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geography
geography
[substantiv]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

geografie, configurație geografică

geografie, configurație geografică

Ex: The geography of the island made it hard to build roads. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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colonization
colonization
[substantiv]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonizare

colonizare

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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arrival
arrival
[substantiv]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

sosire, venire

sosire, venire

Ex: The train's arrival was announced on the station's loudspeaker. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjectiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen,  autohton

indigen, autohton

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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capital
capital
[substantiv]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capitală

capitală

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
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struggle
struggle
[substantiv]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

conflict, confruntare

conflict, confruntare

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
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founder
founder
[substantiv]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

fondator, fondatoare

fondator, fondatoare

Ex: She is the founder of a successful tech startup. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[substantiv]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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sight
sight
[substantiv]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

obiective turistice,  atracții turistice

obiective turistice, atracții turistice

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
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salt flat
salt flat
[substantiv]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

deșert de sare, câmpie sărată

deșert de sare, câmpie sărată

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volcano
volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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geyser
geyser
[substantiv]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

gheizer, izvor termal natural care erupe periodic

gheizer, izvor termal natural care erupe periodic

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 
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to dominate

to be the most noticeable or influential person or thing in a situation

domina, depăși

domina, depăși

Ex: The star player dominated the game, scoring the most points. 
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towering
towering
[adjectiv]

having an impressive height

impresionant, gigantic

impresionant, gigantic

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
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opportunity
opportunity
[substantiv]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

oportunitate, șansă

oportunitate, șansă

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 
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peak
peak
[substantiv]

the pointed top of a mountain

vârf, culme

vârf, culme

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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glacier
glacier
[substantiv]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ghețar, gheață permanentă

ghețar, gheață permanentă

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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destination
destination
[substantiv]

the place where someone or something is headed

destinație

destinație

Ex: After a long day of hiking, reaching the mountaintop felt like a triumph and a well-deserved destination. 
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adventurer
adventurer
[substantiv]

a person who searchers for and enjoys taking risks, particularly in unfamiliar or dangerous situations

aventurier, explorator

aventurier, explorator

Ex: The adventurer set off to explore the uncharted jungle. 
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wild
wild
[adjectiv]

located in a dismal or remote area; desolate

salbatic, pustiu

salbatic, pustiu

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mountain range
mountain range
[substantiv]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

lanț muntos, masiv montan

lanț muntos, masiv montan

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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coastline
coastline
[substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia de coastă, coastă

linia de coastă, coastă

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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penguin
penguin
[substantiv]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

pinguin, pasăre antarctică

pinguin, pasăre antarctică

Ex: During their trip to the aquarium, they witnessed penguins diving gracefully in the water. 
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seal
seal
[substantiv]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

focă, leu de mare

focă, leu de mare

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
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sense
sense
[substantiv]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

simț, sentiment

simț, sentiment

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
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to blend
to blend
[verb]

to combine different substances together

amesteca, combina

amesteca, combina

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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folk dance
folk dance
[substantiv]

a traditional dance passed through generations, often tied to a specific culture or region

dans popular, dans tradițional

dans popular, dans tradițional

Ex: They performed a English folk dance at the festival. 
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courtship
courtship
[substantiv]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

logodnă, curte

logodnă, curte

Ex: Their courtship was marked by romantic gestures and long walks in the park. 
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costume
costume
[substantiv]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

costum, îmbrăcăminte tradițională

costum, îmbrăcăminte tradițională

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marina, a pune la marinat

marina, a pune la marinat

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
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citrus
citrus
[substantiv]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

citrice, fruct acru

citrice, fruct acru

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
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stew
stew
[substantiv]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

tocană, ghiveci

tocană, ghiveci

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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hard-boiled egg
hard-boiled egg
[substantiv]

an egg boiled gently until both the white and the yolk solidify

ou fiert tare

ou fiert tare

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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric

reper, loc istoric

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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mysterious
mysterious
[adjectiv]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

misterios, enigmatic

misterios, enigmatic

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

statuie, sculptură

statuie, sculptură

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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to carve
to carve
[verb]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

sculpta, ciopli

sculpta, ciopli

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
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inhabitant
inhabitant
[substantiv]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

locuitor, rezident

locuitor, rezident

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
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to puzzle
to puzzle
[verb]

to confuse someone, often by presenting something mysterious or difficult to understand

zăpăci, deruta

zăpăci, deruta

Ex: The riddle puzzles her. 
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historian
historian
[substantiv]

someone who studies or records historical events

istoric, istoriograf

istoric, istoriograf

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
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massive
massive
[adjectiv]

extremely large or heavy

masiv, enorm

masiv, enorm

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 
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natural resource
natural resource
[substantiv]

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

resursă naturală, resursă naturală

resursă naturală, resursă naturală

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copper
copper
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cupru, metal roșu

cupru, metal roșu

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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copper mine
copper mine
[substantiv]

a mine where copper is dug from the ground

mină de cupru

mină de cupru

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stable
stable
[adjectiv]

remaining constant or steady over time

stabil, constant

stabil, constant

Ex: His health condition has been stable for the past few months. 
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[substantiv]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vie

vie

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
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cubic meter
cubic meter
[substantiv]

a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 1000 liters

metru cub, metru cubic

metru cub, metru cubic

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kayak
kayak
[substantiv]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kayak, barcă kayak

kayak, barcă kayak

Ex: They rented a kayak for a day of exploring the scenic coastline and hidden coves. 
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to locate
to locate
[verb]

to be situated or established in a particular place

se afla, fi situat

se afla, fi situat

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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