used to indicate the placement or arrangement of things next to a long surface or line

podél, vedle
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh
to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozprostírat se, táhnout se
the pointed or extreme end of an object

špička, hrot
used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože
used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

v průměru
the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

geografie, geografická konfigurace
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
extremely interesting or captivating

fascinující, poutavý
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost
the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonizace
the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie
the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

příjezd, příchod
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý, původní
the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

hlavní město
a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

konflikt, střet
someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

zakladatel, zakladatelka
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý
places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

památky, turistické atrakce
a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

solné jezero, slaná pláň
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora
a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

gejzír, přírodní horký pramen
to be the most noticeable or influential person or thing in a situation

dominovat, převyšovat
having an impressive height

působivý, obrovský
a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

příležitost, šance
the pointed top of a mountain

vrchol, špička
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ledovec, trvalý led
the place where someone or something is headed

cíl
a person who searchers for and enjoys taking risks, particularly in unfamiliar or dangerous situations

dobrodruh, objevitel
a group of mountains or hills in a line

horský hřeben, pohoří
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára
a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

tučňák, antarktický pták
a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

tuleň, lachtany
an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

smysl, pocit
to combine different substances together

míchat, kombinovat
to occur at a specific time or location
a traditional dance passed through generations, often tied to a specific culture or region

lidový tanec, tradiční tanec
the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

zásnuby, dvoření
the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

kostým, tradiční oděv
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně
to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinovat, nakládat
any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

citrus, kyselé ovoce
a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

dušené maso, guláš
an egg boiled gently until both the white and the yolk solidify

vejce natvrdo
a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo
difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

tajemný, záhadný
a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika
to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

vyřezávat, tesat
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

obyvatel, rezident
to confuse someone, often by presenting something mysterious or difficult to understand

zmást, uvést do rozpaků
someone who studies or records historical events

historik, dějepisec
extremely large or heavy

masivní, obrovský
resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

přírodní zdroj, přírodní zdroj
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

měď, červený kov
remaining constant or steady over time

stabilní, konstantní
the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.
a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vinice
a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 1000 liters

kubický metr, metr krychlový
a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kajak, kajakový člun
to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn
