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Словарь Западной и Северной Европы - Нидерланды

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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
flat
flat
[прилагательное]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

плоский

плоский

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
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windmill
windmill
[существительное]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

мельница

мельница

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
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canal
canal
[существительное]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

канал

канал

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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tulip
tulip
[существительное]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

тюльпан

тюльпан

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers. 
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field
field
[существительное]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

поле, луг

поле, луг

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
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impact
impact
[существительное]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

воздействие, влияние

воздействие, влияние

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
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to shape
to shape
[глагол]

to give something a particular form

придавать форму

придавать форму

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
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below
below
[предлог]

in a position beneath or underneath

ниже, внизу

ниже, внизу

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
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to pump
to pump
[глагол]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

закачивать

закачивать

Ex: He had to pump air into the bicycle tires to ensure a smooth ride. 
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low-lying
low-lying
[прилагательное]

referring to an area or object situated at or near the ground, horizon, or sea level, typically with little or no elevation

низкий, низменный

низкий, низменный

Ex: The village is located in a low-lying valley prone to flooding. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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dike
dike
[существительное]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

дамба

дамба

Ex: The villagers relied on the dike to protect their homes from the rising sea levels. 
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flooding
flooding
[существительное]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

наводнение

наводнение

Ex: The heavy rain led to severe flooding in low-lying areas near the river. 
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dam
dam
[существительное]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

дамба

дамба

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
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tribe
tribe
[существительное]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

племя, род

племя, род

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province
province
[существительное]

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

провинция

провинция

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to rule
to rule
[глагол]

to control and be in charge of a country

править

править

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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tax
tax
[существительное]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

налог

налог

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
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strict
strict
[прилагательное]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

строгий, точный

строгий, точный

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
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to lead
to lead
[глагол]

to be the cause of something

быть причиной

быть причиной

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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golden age
golden age
[существительное]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

золотой век

золотой век

Ex: The novel depicted a golden age of harmony in the kingdom. 
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to sail
to sail
[глагол]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

идти под парусами

идти под парусами

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze. 
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goods
goods
[существительное]

items made or produced for sale

товары

товары

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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spice
spice
[существительное]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

специя

специя

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
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silk
silk
[существительное]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

шелк

шелк

Ex: She draped a silk scarf around her neck, enjoying the cool, smooth texture against her skin. 
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trading
trading
[существительное]

the practice of buying and selling goods

торговля

торговля

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detailed
detailed
[прилагательное]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

подробный

подробный

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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open-minded
open-minded
[прилагательное]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

открытый, непредвзятый

открытый, непредвзятый

Ex: The open-minded teacher encouraged her students to explore different viewpoints and challenge their own beliefs. 
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direct
direct
[прилагательное]

expressing thoughts or feelings clearly and without evasion

прямой

прямой

Ex: Her direct behavior made her a trusted leader in the group. 
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to [call] a spade a spade

to talk about something in a completely open and direct way

называть вещи своими именами, говорить прямо

называть вещи своими именами, говорить прямо

Ex: In negotiations, it's important to call a spade a spade and address the issues head-on. 
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equality
equality
[существительное]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

равенство

равенство

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
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fairness
fairness
[существительное]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

справедливость

справедливость

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes. 
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to legalize
to legalize
[глагол]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

легализовать

легализовать

Ex: The government decided to legalize the use of cannabis for medical purposes, allowing patients to access it legally. 
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same-sex marriage
same-sex marriage
[существительное]

two people of the same sex who live together as a family

однополый брак, гомосексуальный брак

однополый брак, гомосексуальный брак

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to get around
to get around
[глагол]

to move or travel from one place to another

обходить

обходить

Ex: In the city, it's easy to get around using public transportation. 
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green energy
green energy
[существительное]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

зеленая энергия

зеленая энергия

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 
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sustainability
sustainability
[существительное]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

устойчивость, долговечность

устойчивость, долговечность

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 
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wind power
wind power
[существительное]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

ветровая энергия, мощность ветра

ветровая энергия, мощность ветра

Ex: Wind power supplies over 10% of the country's electricity needs. 
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wind turbine
wind turbine
[существительное]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

ветровая турбина, ветрогенератор

ветровая турбина, ветрогенератор

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agriculture
agriculture
[существительное]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

сельское хозяйство

сельское хозяйство

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exporter
exporter
[существительное]

a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)

экспортер

экспортер

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greenhouse
greenhouse
[существительное]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

теплица

теплица

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

выращивать, растить

выращивать, растить

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
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use
use
[существительное]

the state or fact of being used; the action of using something

употребление, использование

употребление, использование

Ex: The frequent use of smartphones has changed social interactions. 
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resource
resource
[существительное]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

ресурс

ресурс

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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to [break] the ice
to break the ice
[фраза]

to make two or more strangers get comfortable with each other and engage in a conversation

растопить лёд, разрядить обстановку

растопить лёд, разрядить обстановку

Ex: He told a lighthearted joke to break the ice at the beginning of the meeting. 
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local
local
[существительное]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

местный житель, абориген

местный житель, абориген

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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to appreciate
to appreciate
[глагол]

to be thankful for something

ценить, быть благодарным за

ценить, быть благодарным за

Ex: She regularly appreciates the support of her friends during challenging times. 
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effort
effort
[существительное]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

попытка

попытка

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
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treat
treat
[существительное]

something considered choice to eat

лакомство, деликатес

лакомство, деликатес

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waffle
waffle
[существительное]

a dry batter cake that is patterned with small squares on both sides, topped with butter, cream or syrup

вафля

вафля

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caramel
caramel
[существительное]

a sweet, golden-brown substance formed by heating and melting burnt sugar

карамель, жжёный сахар

карамель, жжёный сахар

Ex: My son asked me to drizzle caramel sauce over his ice cream. 
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syrup
syrup
[существительное]

a thick sweet liquid made with sugar that is often used as a sauce

патока

патока

Ex: He drizzled syrup over his waffles, creating a delicious breakfast. 
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raw
raw
[прилагательное]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

сырой

сырой

Ex: She enjoyed a salad made with raw vegetables and leafy greens. 
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herring
herring
[существительное]

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

сельдь, рыба сельдь

сельдь, рыба сельдь

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pickle
pickle
[существительное]

a vegetable, usually a small cucumber, that is preserved in salt water or vinegar

соленый огурец

соленый огурец

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a turkey sandwich layered with pickles. 
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stand
stand
[существительное]

a booth or stall where goods are displayed for sale

ларек, киоск

ларек, киоск

Ex: The fruit stand sold fresh apples and oranges. 
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must
must
[существительное]

something that is necessary to have or do

необходимость

необходимость

Ex: Comfortable shoes are a must for anyone planning to hike the trail. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[глагол]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

цвести

цвести

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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