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Vocabularul Europei de Vest și de Nord - Țările de Jos

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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
flat
flat
[adjectiv]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plat, neted

plat, neted

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
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windmill
windmill
[substantiv]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

moară de vânt, eolian

moară de vânt, eolian

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, cale navigabilă

canal, cale navigabilă

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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tulip
tulip
[substantiv]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

lalea, o floare în formă de cupă cu culori strălucitoare care înflorește primăvara

lalea, o floare în formă de cupă cu culori strălucitoare care înflorește primăvara

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers. 
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field
field
[substantiv]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

câmp, pajiște

câmp, pajiște

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
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impact
impact
[substantiv]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

impact, influență

impact, influență

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
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to shape
to shape
[verb]

to give something a particular form

modela, da formă

modela, da formă

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
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below
below
[prepoziție]

in a position beneath or underneath

sub, dedesubtul

sub, dedesubtul

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
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to pump
to pump
[verb]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

pompa, circula

pompa, circula

Ex: He had to pump air into the bicycle tires to ensure a smooth ride. 
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low-lying
low-lying
[adjectiv]

referring to an area or object situated at or near the ground, horizon, or sea level, typically with little or no elevation

jos, de altitudine joasă

jos, de altitudine joasă

Ex: The village is located in a low-lying valley prone to flooding. 
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countryside
countryside
[substantiv]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

țară, zonă rurală

țară, zonă rurală

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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dike
dike
[substantiv]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

dig, baraj

dig, baraj

Ex: The villagers relied on the dike to protect their homes from the rising sea levels. 
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flooding
flooding
[substantiv]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

inundație

inundație

Ex: The heavy rain led to severe flooding in low-lying areas near the river. 
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dam
dam
[substantiv]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

baraj, dig

baraj, dig

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
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tribe
tribe
[substantiv]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

trib, popor

trib, popor

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province
province
[substantiv]

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

provincie

provincie

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to rule
to rule
[verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

conduce, domni

conduce, domni

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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tax
tax
[substantiv]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

impozit

impozit

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
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strict
strict
[adjectiv]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

strict,  riguros

strict, riguros

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
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to lead
to lead
[verb]

to be the cause of something

duce la, cauza

duce la, cauza

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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golden age
golden age
[substantiv]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

epoca de aur, vârsta de aur

epoca de aur, vârsta de aur

Ex: The novel depicted a golden age of harmony in the kingdom. 
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to sail
to sail
[verb]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

naviga, pluti

naviga, pluti

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze. 
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goods
goods
[substantiv]

items made or produced for sale

mărfuri,  produse

mărfuri, produse

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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spice
spice
[substantiv]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

condiment

condiment

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
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silk
silk
[substantiv]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

mătase

mătase

Ex: She draped a silk scarf around her neck, enjoying the cool, smooth texture against her skin. 
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trading
trading
[substantiv]

the practice of buying and selling goods

comerț,  negustorie

comerț, negustorie

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detailed
detailed
[adjectiv]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

detaliat, amănunțit

detaliat, amănunțit

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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open-minded
open-minded
[adjectiv]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

deschis la minte, tolerant

deschis la minte, tolerant

Ex: The open-minded teacher encouraged her students to explore different viewpoints and challenge their own beliefs. 
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direct
direct
[adjectiv]

expressing thoughts or feelings clearly and without evasion

direct, sincer

direct, sincer

Ex: Her direct behavior made her a trusted leader in the group. 
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to [call] a spade a spade

to talk about something in a completely open and direct way

a spune lucrurilor pe nume, a vorbi fără ocolișuri

a spune lucrurilor pe nume, a vorbi fără ocolișuri

Ex: In negotiations, it's important to call a spade a spade and address the issues head-on. 
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equality
equality
[substantiv]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

egalitate

egalitate

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
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fairness
fairness
[substantiv]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

corectitudine, imparțialitate

corectitudine, imparțialitate

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes. 
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to legalize

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legaliza, permite prin lege

legaliza, permite prin lege

Ex: The government decided to legalize the use of cannabis for medical purposes, allowing patients to access it legally. 
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same-sex marriage
same-sex marriage
[substantiv]

two people of the same sex who live together as a family

căsătoria între persoane de același sex, căsătorie homosexuală

căsătoria între persoane de același sex, căsătorie homosexuală

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to get around

to move or travel from one place to another

a se deplasa, a circula

a se deplasa, a circula

Ex: In the city, it's easy to get around using public transportation. 
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green energy
green energy
[substantiv]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

energie verde, energie regenerabilă

energie verde, energie regenerabilă

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 
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sustainability
sustainability
[substantiv]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

sustenabilitate, durabilitate

sustenabilitate, durabilitate

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 
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wind power
wind power
[substantiv]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

energie eoliană, puterea vântului

energie eoliană, puterea vântului

Ex: Wind power supplies over 10% of the country's electricity needs. 
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wind turbine
wind turbine
[substantiv]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

turbină eoliană, generator eolian

turbină eoliană, generator eolian

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agriculture
agriculture
[substantiv]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

agricultură

agricultură

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exporter
exporter
[substantiv]

a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)

exportator

exportator

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greenhouse
greenhouse
[substantiv]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

seră, solariu

seră, solariu

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

cultiva, crește

cultiva, crește

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
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use
use
[substantiv]

the state or fact of being used; the action of using something

utilizare, folosire

utilizare, folosire

Ex: The frequent use of smartphones has changed social interactions. 
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resource
resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resursă, bogăție naturală

resursă, bogăție naturală

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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to [break] the ice

to make two or more strangers get comfortable with each other and engage in a conversation

a sparge gheața, a destinde atmosfera

a sparge gheața, a destinde atmosfera

Ex: He told a lighthearted joke to break the ice at the beginning of the meeting. 
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local
local
[substantiv]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

locuitor, indigen

locuitor, indigen

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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to appreciate

to be thankful for something

aprecia, a fi recunoscător pentru

aprecia, a fi recunoscător pentru

Ex: She regularly appreciates the support of her friends during challenging times. 
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effort
effort
[substantiv]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

efort

efort

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
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treat
treat
[substantiv]

something considered choice to eat

delicatesă, bucățică

delicatesă, bucățică

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waffle
waffle
[substantiv]

a dry batter cake that is patterned with small squares on both sides, topped with butter, cream or syrup

vafă, vafă belgiană

vafă, vafă belgiană

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caramel
caramel
[substantiv]

a sweet, golden-brown substance formed by heating and melting burnt sugar

caramel, zahăr ars

caramel, zahăr ars

Ex: My son asked me to drizzle caramel sauce over his ice cream. 
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syrup
syrup
[substantiv]

a thick sweet liquid made with sugar that is often used as a sauce

sirop, melasă

sirop, melasă

Ex: He drizzled syrup over his waffles, creating a delicious breakfast. 
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raw
raw
[adjectiv]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

crud, necopt

crud, necopt

Ex: She enjoyed a salad made with raw vegetables and leafy greens. 
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herring
herring
[substantiv]

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

hering, pește hering

hering, pește hering

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pickle
pickle
[substantiv]

a vegetable, usually a small cucumber, that is preserved in salt water or vinegar

castravete murat, murătură

castravete murat, murătură

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a turkey sandwich layered with pickles. 
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stand
stand
[substantiv]

a booth or stall where goods are displayed for sale

tarabă, stand

tarabă, stand

Ex: The fruit stand sold fresh apples and oranges. 
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must
must
[substantiv]

something that is necessary to have or do

o necesitate, un must

o necesitate, un must

Ex: Comfortable shoes are a must for anyone planning to hike the trail. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[verb]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

înflori, flori

înflori, flori

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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