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Kosakata Eropa Barat dan Utara - Belanda

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
flat
flat
[Adjektiva]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

datar, rata

datar, rata

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
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windmill
windmill
[Kata benda]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

kincir angin, turbin angin

kincir angin, turbin angin

Ex: The windmill’s blades turned rapidly in the strong breeze. 

Bilah-bilah kincir angin berputar dengan cepat dalam angin kencang.

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canal
canal
[Kata benda]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

kanal,  terusan

kanal, terusan

Ex: Emma rented a bicycle and rode beside the canal. 
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tulip
tulip
[Kata benda]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulip, bunga berbentuk cangkir dengan warna cerah yang mekar di musim semi

tulip, bunga berbentuk cangkir dengan warna cerah yang mekar di musim semi

Ex: Tulips were planted in rows along the park’s walkway, providing a cheerful and colorful springtime display. 

Tulip ditanam berbaris di sepanjang jalan taman, memberikan tampilan musim semi yang ceria dan penuh warna.

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field
field
[Kata benda]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

ladang, padang rumput

ladang, padang rumput

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
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impact
impact
[Kata benda]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

dampak, pengaruh

dampak, pengaruh

Ex: The teacher's encouragement had a positive impact on the student's confidence. 
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to shape
to shape
[kata kerja]

to give something a particular form

membentuk, memberi bentuk

membentuk, memberi bentuk

Ex: The potter's hands delicately shaped the clay on the pottery wheel. 
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below
below
[preposisi]

in a position beneath or underneath

di bawah, bawah

di bawah, bawah

Ex: The roots grow below the soil. 
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to pump
to pump
[kata kerja]

to force a liquid or gas to move in a particular direction by mechanical pressure or suction

memompa,  menyedot

memompa, menyedot

Ex: Workers pumped the fuel into large containers. 
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low-lying
low-lying
[Adjektiva]

referring to an area or object situated at or near the ground, horizon, or sea level, typically with little or no elevation

rendah, berada di dataran rendah

rendah, berada di dataran rendah

Ex: The low-lying fields were covered with mist in the early morning. 

Ladang rendah tertutup kabut di pagi hari.

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countryside
countryside
[Kata benda]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

pedesaan, daerah perkampungan

pedesaan, daerah perkampungan

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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dike
dike
[Kata benda]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

tanggul, bendungan

tanggul, bendungan

Ex: Tourists marveled at the massive dike, an impressive feat of engineering designed to keep the sea at bay. 

Para turis terkagum-kagum dengan tanggul besar, sebuah prestasi teknik yang mengesankan yang dirancang untuk menahan laut.

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flooding
flooding
[Kata benda]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

banjir

banjir

Ex: Flash flooding in urban areas can cause traffic disruptions and property damage. 

Banjir bandang di daerah perkotaan dapat menyebabkan gangguan lalu lintas dan kerusakan properti.

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dam
dam
[Kata benda]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

bendungan, dam

bendungan, dam

Ex: The town relies on the dam for its water supply. 

Kota ini mengandalkan bendungan untuk pasokan airnya.

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tribe
tribe
[Kata benda]

a social group of families or communities connected by shared ancestry, culture, language, traditions, or leadership

suku,  puak

suku, puak

Ex: Sarah studied how the tribe adapted to changes in its environment. 
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province
province
[Kata benda]

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

provinsi

provinsi

Ex: The province has its own local government. 
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to rule
to rule
[kata kerja]

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, berkuasa

memerintah, berkuasa

Ex: The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing dissent. 
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tax
tax
[Kata benda]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

pajak

pajak

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States. 
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strict
strict
[Adjektiva]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

ketat,  keras

ketat, keras

Ex: Emma was given strict instructions not to open the door. 
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to lead
to lead
[kata kerja]

to be the cause of something

menyebabkan, mengarahkan

menyebabkan, mengarahkan

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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independence
independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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golden age
golden age
[Kata benda]

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

zaman keemasan, masa keemasan

zaman keemasan, masa keemasan

Ex: People often look back nostalgically on the golden age of childhood. 

Orang sering melihat ke belakang dengan nostalgia pada masa keemasan masa kecil.

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to sail
to sail
[kata kerja]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

berlayar, melayar

berlayar, melayar

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze. 
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goods
goods
[Kata benda]

items made or produced for sale

barang,  produk

barang, produk

Ex: The shipment of goods arrived late, causing a delay in restocking the shelves. 

Pengiriman barang tiba terlambat, menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam mengisi kembali rak.

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spice
spice
[Kata benda]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

rempah

rempah

Ex: The dish lacked spice, so I added some turmeric and curry. 

Hidangannya kurang bumbu, jadi saya menambahkan sedikit kunyit dan kari.

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silk
silk
[Kata benda]

a smooth, soft, lustrous fabric made from fine threads produced by silkworms

Ex: Daniel bought his mother a scarf of pure silk. 
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trading
trading
[Kata benda]

the buying and selling of securities or commodities

perdagangan,  trading

perdagangan, trading

Ex: Trading on the stock exchange was halted due to a technical glitch. 
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detailed
detailed
[Adjektiva]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

rinci, detail

rinci, detail

Ex: Her instructions for assembling the furniture were very detailed, with step-by-step illustrations. 

Instruksinya untuk merakit furnitur sangat rinci, dengan ilustrasi langkah demi langkah.

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open-minded
open-minded
[Adjektiva]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

berpikiran terbuka, toleran

berpikiran terbuka, toleran

Ex: The open-minded couple embraced their son's decision to pursue a non-traditional career path. 

Pasangan yang berpikiran terbuka menerima keputusan putra mereka untuk mengejar jalur karier yang tidak tradisional.

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direct
direct
[Adjektiva]

expressing thoughts or feelings clearly and without evasion

langsung, terus terang

langsung, terus terang

Ex: Her direct behavior made her a trusted leader in the group. 
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to [call] a spade a spade

to talk about something in a completely open and direct way

bicara blak-blakan, berterus terang

bicara blak-blakan, berterus terang

Ex: I know it sounds harsh, but someone has to call a spade a spade. 

Aku tahu ini terdengar keras, tapi seseorang harus bicara blak-blakan.

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equality
equality
[Kata benda]

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

kesetaraan,  persamaan

kesetaraan, persamaan

Ex: The new law is intended to promote racial equality. 
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fairness
fairness
[Kata benda]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

keadilan, ketidakberpihakan

keadilan, ketidakberpihakan

Ex: She argued that the decision was made with complete fairness. 

Dia berpendapat bahwa keputusan itu dibuat dengan keadilan yang lengkap.

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to legalize
to legalize
[kata kerja]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

melegalkan, mengizinkan oleh hukum

melegalkan, mengizinkan oleh hukum

Ex: By the time I moved to that country, they had already legalized the sale of alcohol on Sundays. 

Pada saat saya pindah ke negara itu, mereka sudah melegalkan penjualan alkohol pada hari Minggu.

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same-sex marriage
same-sex marriage
[Kata benda]

two people of the same sex who live together as a family

pernikahan sesama jenis, perkawinan sejenis

pernikahan sesama jenis, perkawinan sejenis

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to get around
to get around
[kata kerja]

to move or travel from one place to another

berpindah atau bepergian dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, mudah berkeliling di suatu daerah

berpindah atau bepergian dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, mudah berkeliling di suatu daerah

Ex: They decided to rent a car to get around and explore the beautiful countryside during their vacation. 

Mereka memutuskan untuk menyewa mobil untuk berkeliling dan menjelajahi pedesaan yang indah selama liburan mereka.

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green energy
green energy
[Kata benda]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

energi hijau, energi terbarukan

energi hijau, energi terbarukan

Ex: Many countries are shifting from fossil fuels to green energy sources. 

Banyak negara beralih dari bahan bakar fosil ke sumber energi hijau.

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sustainability
sustainability
[Kata benda]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

Ex: Urban planners focus on sustainability to reduce cities' carbon footprints. 

Perencana kota berfokus pada keberlanjutan untuk mengurangi jejak karbon kota.

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wind power
wind power
[Kata benda]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

tenaga angin, daya angin

tenaga angin, daya angin

Ex: Investing in wind power reduces reliance on fossil fuels. 

Berinvestasi dalam tenaga angin mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil.

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wind turbine
wind turbine
[Kata benda]

a turbine that is driven by the wind

turbin angin, kincir angin turbin

turbin angin, kincir angin turbin

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agriculture
agriculture
[Kata benda]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

pertanian

pertanian

Ex: Investment in agriculture can improve local food production. 
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exporter
exporter
[Kata benda]

a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)

eksportir

eksportir

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greenhouse
greenhouse
[Kata benda]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

Ex: She spent the morning watering the plants in the greenhouse. 

Dia menghabiskan pagi hari menyiram tanaman di rumah kaca.

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to grow
to grow
[kata kerja]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

menanam, menumbuhkan

menanam, menumbuhkan

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
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use
use
[Kata benda]

the state or fact of being used; the action of using something

penggunaan, pemakaian

penggunaan, pemakaian

Ex: The frequent use of smartphones has changed social interactions. 
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resource
resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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to [break] the ice

to make two or more strangers get comfortable with each other and engage in a conversation

mencairkan suasana, membuat suasana akrab

mencairkan suasana, membuat suasana akrab

Ex: Everyone was quiet at first, so Maya asked a light question to break the ice. 

Awalnya semua orang diam, jadi Maya mengajukan pertanyaan ringan untuk mencairkan suasana.

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local
local
[Kata benda]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

penduduk setempat, lokal

penduduk setempat, lokal

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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to appreciate
to appreciate
[kata kerja]

to be thankful for something

menghargai, bersyukur atas

menghargai, bersyukur atas

Ex: She regularly appreciates the support of her friends during challenging times. 
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effort
effort
[Kata benda]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

usaha

usaha

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
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treat
treat
[Kata benda]

something considered choice to eat

hidangan lezat, makanan enak

hidangan lezat, makanan enak

Ex: We bought a special treat for dessert. 
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waffle
waffle
[Kata benda]

a dry batter cake that is patterned with small squares on both sides, topped with butter, cream or syrup

wafel, kue wafel

wafel, kue wafel

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caramel
caramel
[Kata benda]

a sweet, golden-brown substance formed by heating and melting burnt sugar

karamel, gula yang dibakar

karamel, gula yang dibakar

Ex: My son asked me to drizzle caramel sauce over his ice cream. 

Anak saya meminta saya untuk meneteskan saus karamel di atas es krimnya.

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syrup
syrup
[Kata benda]

a thick sweet liquid made with sugar that is often used as a sauce

sirup, molase

sirup, molase

Ex: The restaurant served fluffy pancakes with a side of syrup, pleasing their hungry customers. 

Restoran itu menyajikan pancake lembut dengan sirup di sampingnya, memuaskan pelanggan mereka yang lapar.

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raw
raw
[Adjektiva]

not cooked

Ex: The restaurant serves several dishes made with raw fish. 
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herring
herring
[Kata benda]

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

herring, ikan herring

herring, ikan herring

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pickle
pickle
[Kata benda]

a vegetable, usually a small cucumber, that is preserved in salt water or vinegar

acar, timun acar

acar, timun acar

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a turkey sandwich layered with pickles. 

Dia menyiapkan kotak makan siang dengan sandwich kalkun berlapis acar.

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stand
stand
[Kata benda]

a booth or stall where goods are displayed for sale

kios, stan

kios, stan

Ex: The fruit stand sold fresh apples and oranges. 
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must
must
[Kata benda]

something that is necessary to have or do

suatu keharusan, suatu kebutuhan

suatu keharusan, suatu kebutuhan

Ex: Comfortable shoes are a must for anyone planning to hike the trail. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[kata kerja]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

berbunga, mekar

berbunga, mekar

Ex: The daffodils bloomed early this year, signaling the arrival of spring. 

Daffodil berbunga lebih awal tahun ini, menandakan kedatangan musim semi.

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