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North and West Africa Vocabulary - Марокко

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North and West Africa Vocabulary
stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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port city
port city
[существительное]

a city or town near the sea where ships come to load and unload goods and passengers

портовый город, морской порт

портовый город, морской порт

Ex: Port cities like Liverpool have long been centers of maritime trade and commerce. 
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coastal plain
coastal plain
[существительное]

a plain adjacent to a coast

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snow-capped
snow-capped
[прилагательное]

(of mountains or other elevated features) having a covering of snow on its uppermost part or peak

заснеженные вершины

заснеженные вершины

Ex: The snow-capped mountains looked majestic against the bright blue sky. 
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peak
peak
[существительное]

the pointed top of a mountain

вершина

вершина

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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sand dune
sand dune
[существительное]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

песчаная дюна

песчаная дюна

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 
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oasis
oasis
[существительное]

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

оазис, оазис

оазис, оазис

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trekking
trekking
[существительное]

the activity of making long and often difficult journeys on foot, especially in natural areas

Ex: Trekking is a popular activity in the Himalayas. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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to shape
to shape
[глагол]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формировать, влиять

формировать, влиять

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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mountainous
mountainous
[прилагательное]

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

горный

горный

Ex: The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes. 
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linguistic
linguistic
[прилагательное]

connected with or pertaining to language in general

лингвистический, языковой

лингвистический, языковой

Ex: Children develop linguistic abilities at an early age. 
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influence
influence
[существительное]

the impact one thing or person has on another

влияние, воздействие

влияние, воздействие

Ex: The influence of pollution on the environment is alarming. 
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to colonize
to colonize
[глагол]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
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power
power
[существительное]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

держава, сверхдержава

держава, сверхдержава

Ex: The United States is considered a major power in international politics. 
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protectorate
protectorate
[существительное]

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty

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constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy
[существительное]

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

конституционная монархия, монархия с конституционным строем

конституционная монархия, монархия с конституционным строем

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
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to modernize
to modernize
[глагол]

to update or improve something

модернизировать, обновлять

модернизировать, обновлять

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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minaret
minaret
[существительное]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

минарет

минарет

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mausoleum
mausoleum
[существительное]

a grand above-ground structure used for entombing the deceased or as a memorial

мавзолей

мавзолей

Ex: The family visited the mausoleum to pay their respects to their ancestors. 
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sandstone
sandstone
[существительное]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

песчаник, песчаный камень

песчаник, песчаный камень

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marketplace
marketplace
[существительное]

an area in a town where goods and services are bought and sold

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food stall
food stall
[существительное]

a small stand or booth where food is prepared and sold

Ex: We bought grilled chicken from a food stall near the market. 
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to [come] alive
to come alive
[фраза]

to become active, lively, or full of energy

Ex: The streets come alive during the summer festival. 
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acrobat
acrobat
[существительное]

a performer who demonstrates agility, balance, and strength through a variety of gymnastic movements and aerial feats

акробат

акробат

Ex: The acrobat amazed the audience with their breathtaking flips and daring aerial maneuvers. 
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snake charmer
snake charmer
[существительное]

a performer who entertains audiences by playing music or using movements to control or interact with snakes

заклинатель змей, укротитель змей

заклинатель змей, укротитель змей

Ex: The snake charmer mesmerized the crowd with their enchanting music and graceful movements. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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alleyway
alleyway
[существительное]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings, typically used for access, deliveries, or shortcuts

переулок, проход

переулок, проход

Ex: She slipped through the alleyway to avoid the crowded sidewalk. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[прилагательное]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

духовный

духовный

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
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medieval
medieval
[прилагательное]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

средневековый

средневековый

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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maze
maze
[существительное]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

лабиринт

лабиринт

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 
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craftsman
craftsman
[существительное]

a skilled professional who creates items by hand, often using traditional methods and techniques

ремесленник, мастер

ремесленник, мастер

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pottery
pottery
[существительное]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

гончарня

гончарня

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goods
goods
[существительное]

items made or produced for sale

товары

товары

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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textile
textile
[существительное]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

ткань

ткань

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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customary
customary
[прилагательное]

commonly practiced or accepted as a usual way of doing things

привычный

привычный

Ex: It is customary to shake hands as a greeting in many Western cultures. 
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mint tea
mint tea
[существительное]

a type of tea made from fresh or dried mint leaves steeped in hot water

мятный чай

мятный чай

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bubble
bubble
[существительное]

a small, hollow sphere of gas

пузырь

пузырь

Ex: Tiny bubbles rose to the surface of the water. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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clay
clay
[существительное]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

глина

глина

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
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cone-shaped
cone-shaped
[прилагательное]

having the form or characteristics of a cone, which is a three-dimensional geometric shape with a circular base tapering to a point at the apex

конической формы, конический

конической формы, конический

Ex: The birthday hat was cone-shaped, adorned with colorful patterns for a festive look. 
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beloved
beloved
[прилагательное]

very popular or cherished among a specific group of people

любимый, обожаемый

любимый, обожаемый

Ex: The author’s beloved novels have been enjoyed by readers for generations. 
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lentil
lentil
[существительное]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

чечевица

чечевица

Ex: She carefully arranged a colorful lentil salad, featuring a variety of fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing. 
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fenugreek seed
fenugreek seed
[существительное]

aromatic seeds used as seasoning especially in curry

семена пажитника, семена шамбалы

семена пажитника, семена шамбалы

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shredded
shredded
[прилагательное]

extremely lean and muscular, with clearly defined muscles

рельефный, прорисованный

рельефный, прорисованный

Ex: He got shredded for the summer. 
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flatbread
flatbread
[существительное]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

лепешка, лаваш

лепешка, лаваш

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
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aromatic
aromatic
[прилагательное]

having a strong and pleasant smell

ароматный, душистый

ароматный, душистый

Ex: The aromatic spices filled the kitchen with their enticing scent. 
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to showcase
to showcase
[глагол]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

демонстрировать, выставлять

демонстрировать, выставлять

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
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string instrument
string instrument
[существительное]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

струнный инструмент

струнный инструмент

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
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close-knit
close-knit
[прилагательное]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

сплоченный

сплоченный

Ex: The residents of the small town were known for their close-knit community, always ready to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
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elder
elder
[существительное]

a person older in age or experience than another

старейшины

старейшины

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
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bargaining
bargaining
[существительное]

discussions to come to an agreement on conditions, prices, etc.

переговоры

переговоры

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to negotiate
to negotiate
[глагол]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

вести переговоры

вести переговоры

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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seller
seller
[существительное]

a person or company that sells something

продавец

продавец

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handicraft
handicraft
[существительное]

an object made by hand rather than one manufactured by a machine

рукоделие

рукоделие

Ex: The market sells beautiful handicrafts made from wood and clay. 
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laid-back
laid-back
[прилагательное]

relaxed, casual, or informal in style or feeling

расслабленный, непринужденный

расслабленный, непринужденный

Ex: The café has a laid-back atmosphere with soft music. 
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to moisturize
to moisturize
[глагол]

to apply a hydrating substance, such as lotion or cream, to the skin in order to improve its hydration

увлажнять

увлажнять

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property
property
[существительное]

a feature or quality of something

свойство

свойство

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
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skincare
skincare
[существительное]

the routine and products used to maintain the health and appearance of the skin

уход за кожей

уход за кожей

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