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North and West Africa Vocabulary - Гана

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North and West Africa Vocabulary
coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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gateway
gateway
[существительное]

an opening or entrance that serves as a point of entry or exit to a place, such as a building, property, or enclosed area

вход, ворота

вход, ворота

Ex: The grand gateway to the estate was adorned with intricate carvings. 
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to look back
to look back
[глагол]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

remember

remember

Ex: He looked back on his childhood with fondness and nostalgia. 
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to go back
to go back
[глагол]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

восходить, прослеживать

восходить, прослеживать

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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goods
goods
[существительное]

items made or produced for sale

товары

товары

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

to exist or remain in a particular state, condition, or situation

оставаться, находиться

оставаться, находиться

Ex: The project stands completed, ready for presentation to the stakeholders. 
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transatlantic
transatlantic
[прилагательное]

spanning to both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, typically between Europe and North America

трансатлантический

трансатлантический

Ex: Transatlantic trade between Europe and North America has a long history dating back centuries. 
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slave trade
slave trade
[существительное]

traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries

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colonial
colonial
[прилагательное]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

колониальный

колониальный

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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handwoven
handwoven
[прилагательное]

made on a handloom

ручной работы, сотканный вручную

ручной работы, сотканный вручную

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pattern
pattern
[существительное]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

шаблон, выкройка

шаблон, выкройка

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
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bravery
bravery
[существительное]

the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

храбрость

храбрость

Ex: The firefighter's bravery saved many lives during the blaze. 
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wisdom
wisdom
[существительное]

the ability to use knowledge, experience, and good judgment effectively

мудрость, благоразумие

мудрость, благоразумие

Ex: She showed great wisdom in handling the conflict. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[существительное]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ритм

ритм

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
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blend
blend
[существительное]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

смесь, бленд

смесь, бленд

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
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to compete
to compete
[глагол]

to try to achieve a better result compared to that of other people or things

соревноваться, конкурировать

соревноваться, конкурировать

Ex: Researchers compete to publish their findings in prestigious journals. 
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to catch
to catch
[глагол]

to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping

ловить

ловить

Ex: The fisherman patiently waited to catch a big trout in the river. 
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live
live
[прилагательное]

having life or currently alive

живой

живой

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
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deer
deer
[существительное]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

олень

олень

Ex: Driving through the national park, we were lucky enough to witness a herd of majestic deer. 
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to honor
to honor
[глагол]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

почитать

почитать

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
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local
local
[существительное]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

местный житель, абориген

местный житель, абориген

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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famine
famine
[существительное]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

голод

голод

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[существительное]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

предок

предок

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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spirit
spirit
[существительное]

an immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans

душа

душа

Ex: Legends describe a spirit haunting the old mansion. 
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national holiday
national holiday
[существительное]

authorized by law and limiting work or official business

государственный праздник, национальный праздник

государственный праздник, национальный праздник

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parade
parade
[существительное]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

парад

парад

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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food stall
food stall
[существительное]

a small stand or booth where food is prepared and sold

Ex: We bought grilled chicken from a food stall near the market. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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antelope
antelope
[существительное]

a quadruped mammal with a slender build and curved horns that is native to Africa or Eurasia

антилопа

антилопа

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up close
up close
[наречие]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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canopy
canopy
[существительное]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

навес

навес

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
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walkway
walkway
[существительное]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

дорожка

дорожка

Ex: The elevated walkway offered scenic views of the park below, winding its way through lush greenery and over gentle streams. 
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to hang
to hang
[глагол]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

висеть

висеть

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
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picnic
picnic
[существительное]

‌an occasion when we pack food and take it to eat outdoors, typically in the countryside

пикник

пикник

Ex: Don't forget to clean up after your picnic to keep the area tidy. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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plantain
plantain
[существительное]

a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

плантан, банан

плантан, банан

Ex: I like to fry plantains until they turn golden brown and enjoy them as a tasty side dish. 
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yam
yam
[существительное]

a large edible root of a tropical climbing plant with a red skin

ямс

ямс

Ex: She used grated yam to make fluffy and satisfying yam pancakes for breakfast. 
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maize
maize
[существительное]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

маис

маис

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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fermented
fermented
[прилагательное]

transformed by natural microorganisms, often resulting in the creation of acids, gases, or alcohol

ферментированный

ферментированный

Ex: The fermented grapes produced a rich and flavorful wine. 
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corn
corn
[существительное]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

кукуруза

кукуруза

Ex: He added sweet corn to his salad for extra crunch. 
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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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coastal
coastal
[прилагательное]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

прибрежный

прибрежный

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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to pound
to pound
[глагол]

to crush, grind, or break something into a fine powder or paste by applying pressure or force

толочь, раздавливать

толочь, раздавливать

Ex: She pounded the garlic cloves into a paste for the sauce. 
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boiled
boiled
[прилагательное]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

вареный

вареный

Ex: She boiled the potatoes until they were tender, then mashed them with butter and garlic. 
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palm nut
palm nut
[существительное]

seed of any oil palm

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grilled
grilled
[прилагательное]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

поджаренный

поджаренный

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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to season
to season
[глагол]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

приправлять

приправлять

Ex: She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste. 
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porridge
porridge
[существительное]

a breakfast dish that is made with boiling oats in water or milk, served hot

каша

каша

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to value
to value
[глагол]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

ценить, уважать

ценить, уважать

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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primary education
primary education
[существительное]

the first stage of formal schooling, typically covering basic academic subjects and foundational skills for children between the ages of five and twelve

начальное образование, начальное обучение

начальное образование, начальное обучение

Ex: In many countries, primary education begins around the age of five or six and lasts for six to eight years. 
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secondary school
secondary school
[существительное]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

средняя школа

средняя школа

Ex: Secondary school serves as a critical transition period for students, where they build on the foundational knowledge acquired in primary school and prepare for higher education or vocational training. 
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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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artificial lake
artificial lake
[существительное]

lake used to store water for community use

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dam
dam
[существительное]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

дамба

дамба

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
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