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Ключевая лексика закусок - Meze

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Key Appetizers Vocabulary
meze
meze
[существительное]

a selection of small, flavorful dishes that are typically served as appetizers or side dishes in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Balkan cuisines

мезе, подборка небольших вкусных блюд

мезе, подборка небольших вкусных блюд

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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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to serve
to serve
[глагол]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

подавать, сервировать

подавать, сервировать

Ex: Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve it immediately. 
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main
main
[прилагательное]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

основной

основной

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
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meal
meal
[существительное]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

еда, блюдо

еда, блюдо

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
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Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[прилагательное]

of or relating to or characteristic of or located near the Mediterranean Sea

средиземноморский, средиземноморская

средиземноморский, средиземноморская

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Middle East
Middle East
[существительное]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

ближний Восток

ближний Восток

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 
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type
type
[существительное]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

тип, род

тип, род

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
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bread
bread
[существительное]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

хлеб

хлеб

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
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fish
fish
[существительное]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

рыба

рыба

Ex: He used white fish to make fish and vegetable stir-fry for a healthy dinner. 
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meat
meat
[существительное]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

мясо

мясо

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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idea
idea
[существительное]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

идея

идея

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 
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to start
to start
[глагол]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

начинать

начинать

Ex: He started singing along to the song on the radio. 
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old-time
old-time
[прилагательное]

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

старинный, ретро

старинный, ретро

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habit
habit
[существительное]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

привычка

привычка

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 
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alcoholic drink
alcoholic drink
[существительное]

an alcoholic beverage that contains ethanol, which is a type of alcohol that can cause intoxication when consumed in excessive amounts

алкогольный напиток

алкогольный напиток

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wine
wine
[существительное]

a drink that is alcoholic and mostly made from grape juice

вино

вино

Ex: During the celebration, they enjoyed a glass of red wine. 
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spirit
spirit
[существительное]

a strong alcoholic beverage made by distilling grains, fruits, or vegetables

спирт алкоголь

спирт алкоголь

Ex: Whiskey is a spirit distilled from grains. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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company
company
[существительное]

the state of being together with someone or something, particularly for the purpose of socializing or companionship

компания

компания

Ex: I appreciate your company during these quiet evenings. 
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Greece
Greece
[существительное]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Греция

Греция

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
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Turkey
Turkey
[существительное]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Турция

Турция

Ex: Many people visit Turkey for its beautiful Mediterranean beaches. 
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Lebanon
Lebanon
[существительное]

a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west

Ливан

Ливан

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sharing
sharing
[существительное]

a distribution in shares

деление, распределение

деление, распределение

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to place
to place
[глагол]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

размещать

размещать

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
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table
table
[существительное]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

стол

стол

Ex: I cleared the table after dinner and washed the dishes. 
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bit
bit
[существительное]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

кусочек

кусочек

Ex: She added a bit of sugar to her tea to sweeten it. 
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to talk
to talk
[глагол]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

говорить, разговаривать

говорить, разговаривать

Ex: He talked to his friend about his recent breakup. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

different or better than what is normal

специальный

специальный

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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hummus
hummus
[существительное]

a dish that is a paste made with mashed sesame seeds and chickpeas with lemon juice, garlic, and oil, originated in the Middle East

хумус

хумус

Ex: Hummus can be served as an appetizer or a side dish with grilled meats. 
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tzatziki
tzatziki
[существительное]

a traditional Greek dip or sauce made from strained yogurt, cucumbers, garlic, olive oil, and herbs such as dill or mint

дзадзики, соус дзадзики

дзадзики, соус дзадзики

Ex: At the Greek festival, we enjoyed warm pita bread dipped in refreshing tzatziki. 
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olive
olive
[существительное]

a very small, typically green fruit with a hard seed and a bitter taste, eaten or used to extract oil from

олива

олива

Ex: She enjoyed a Mediterranean salad topped with sliced green olives and feta cheese. 
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cheese
cheese
[существительное]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

сыр

сыр

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
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kebab
kebab
[существительное]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

кебаб, шашлык

кебаб, шашлык

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
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tasty
tasty
[прилагательное]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

вкусный

вкусный

Ex: The tasty homemade soup warmed them up on a cold winter's day. 
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guest
guest
[существительное]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

гость

гость

Ex: As a guest, it's important to respect the rules of your host. 
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host
host
[существительное]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

хозяин

хозяин

Ex: The host welcomed everyone with a warm smile and guided them to their seats. 
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to find
to find
[глагол]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

находить

находить

Ex: Did you find the remote control for the television? 
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restaurant
restaurant
[существительное]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

ресторан

ресторан

Ex: He works as a chef in a popular restaurant. 
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main course
main course
[существительное]

the main dish of a meal

второе блюдо, основное блюдо

второе блюдо, основное блюдо

Ex: For the main course, they served grilled salmon with a side of asparagus and quinoa. 
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appetizer
appetizer
[существительное]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

закуска

закуска

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 
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to mix
to mix
[глагол]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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