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Klíčová slovní zásoba předkrmů - Meze

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Key Appetizers Vocabulary
meze
meze
[Podstatné jméno]

a selection of small, flavorful dishes that are typically served as appetizers or side dishes in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Balkan cuisines

meze, výběr malých

meze, výběr malých

dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

pokrm, jídlo

pokrm, jídlo

Ex: The chef prepared a new seafood dish for the menu. 
to serve
to serve
[sloveso]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

podávat, servírovat

podávat, servírovat

Ex: Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve it immediately. 
main
main
[Přídavné jméno]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

hlavní, ústřední

hlavní, ústřední

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement. 

Hlavním cílem marketingové kampaně je zvýšit povědomí o značce a zapojení zákazníků.

meal
meal
[Podstatné jméno]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

jídlo, pokrm

jídlo, pokrm

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the Mediterranean Sea, the countries around it, or features typical of that region

středomořský,  středomořská

středomořský, středomořská

Ex: The restaurant serves traditional Mediterranean dishes. 
Middle East
Middle East
[Podstatné jméno]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Střední východ, Blízký východ

Střední východ, Blízký východ

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences. 

Konflikty na Blízkém východě často zahrnovaly územní spory a ideologické rozdíly.

type
type
[Podstatné jméno]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

typ, kategorie

typ, kategorie

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
fish
fish
[Podstatné jméno]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

ryba, jedlá ryba

ryba, jedlá ryba

Ex: He used white fish to make fish and vegetable stir-fry for a healthy dinner. 
meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
idea
idea
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

nápad, návrh

nápad, návrh

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 
to start
to start
[sloveso]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

začít, zahájit

začít, zahájit

Ex: He started singing along to the song on the radio. 
old-time
old-time
[Přídavné jméno]

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

starosvětský, retro

starosvětský, retro

habit
habit
[Podstatné jméno]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

návyk, zvyk

návyk, zvyk

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 
alcoholic drink
alcoholic drink
[Podstatné jméno]

an alcoholic beverage that contains ethanol, which is a type of alcohol that can cause intoxication when consumed in excessive amounts

alkoholický nápoj

alkoholický nápoj

wine
wine
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink that is alcoholic and mostly made from grape juice

víno

víno

Ex: During the celebration, they enjoyed a glass of red wine. 
spirit
spirit
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong alcoholic beverage made by distilling grains, fruits, or vegetables

destilát, tvrdý alkohol

destilát, tvrdý alkohol

Ex: Whiskey is a spirit distilled from grains. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
company
company
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being together with someone or something, particularly for the purpose of socializing or companionship

společnost, přítomnost

společnost, přítomnost

Ex: The dog stayed by my side, offering me some quiet company. 
Greece
Greece
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Athens is the capital of Greece. 
Turkey
Turkey
[Podstatné jméno]

a country mainly in Western Asia, with a smaller part in southeastern Europe

Turecko

Turecko

Ex: Turkey shares borders with several countries. 
Lebanon
Lebanon
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west

Libanon

Libanon

sharing
sharing
[Podstatné jméno]

a distribution in shares

sdílení, rozdělení

sdílení, rozdělení

to place
to place
[sloveso]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

umístit

umístit

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
table
table
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

stůl, jídelní stůl

stůl, jídelní stůl

Ex: I cleared the table after dinner and washed the dishes. 
bit
bit
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

trochu, kousek

trochu, kousek

Ex: She added a bit of sugar to her tea to sweeten it. 
to talk
to talk
[sloveso]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

mluvit, diskutovat

mluvit, diskutovat

Ex: He talked to his friend about his recent breakup. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
hummus
hummus
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish that is a paste made with mashed sesame seeds and chickpeas with lemon juice, garlic, and oil, originated in the Middle East

hummus, humus

hummus, humus

Ex: She prefers making her own hommos to buying it pre-made from the store. 

Raději si připraví svůj vlastní hummus, než aby ho kupovala hotový v obchodě.

tzatziki
tzatziki
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Greek dip or sauce made from strained yogurt, cucumbers, garlic, olive oil, and herbs such as dill or mint

tzatziki, omáčka tzatziki

tzatziki, omáčka tzatziki

Ex: During our trip to Athens, we learned how to make authentic tzatziki using fresh cucumbers and Greek yogurt. 

Během naší cesty do Athén jsme se naučili, jak připravit autentické tzatziki z čerstvých okurek a řeckého jogurtu.

olive
olive
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small, typically green fruit with a hard seed and a bitter taste, eaten or used to extract oil from

oliva

oliva

Ex: She enjoyed a Mediterranean salad topped with sliced green olives and feta cheese. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: They served several different cheeses after dinner. 
kebab
kebab
[Podstatné jméno]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, špíz

kebab, špíz

Ex: He enjoys making kebabs at home during summer barbecues, experimenting with different marinades and ingredients. 

Baví ho dělat kebaby doma během letních grilování, experimentuje s různými marinádami a přísadami.

tasty
tasty
[Přídavné jméno]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

chutný, lahodný

chutný, lahodný

Ex: The street vendor sold tasty snacks like hot pretzels and roasted nuts. 

Pouliční prodejce prodával chutné občerstvení, jako jsou horké preclíky a pražené ořechy.

guest
guest
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

host, pozvaný

host, pozvaný

Ex: As a guest, it's important to respect the rules of your host. 
host
host
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

hostitel, moderátor

hostitel, moderátor

Ex: The host welcomed everyone with a warm smile and guided them to their seats. 
to find
to find
[sloveso]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

najít, objevit

najít, objevit

Ex: Did you find the remote control for the television? 
restaurant
restaurant
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurace, jídelna

restaurace, jídelna

Ex: He works as a chef in a popular restaurant. 
main course
main course
[Podstatné jméno]

the main dish of a meal

hlavní chod, hlavní jídlo

hlavní chod, hlavní jídlo

Ex: After the appetizers, everyone eagerly awaited the main course, which included a choice of roast chicken, beef tenderloin, or a vegetarian risotto. 

Po předkrmech všichni netrpělivě očekávali hlavní chod, který zahrnoval výběr mezi pečeným kuřetem, hovězím svíčkovým nebo vegetariánským rizotem.

appetizer
appetizer
[Podstatné jméno]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

předkrm, aperitiv

předkrm, aperitiv

Ex: Before the main course, we enjoyed a light appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce. 

Před hlavním chodem jsme si vychutnali lehký předkrm ze zeleninových jarních závitků s pikantní omáčkou.

to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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