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Kosakata Kunci Hidangan Pembuka - Meze

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Key Appetizers Vocabulary
meze
meze
[Kata benda]

a selection of small, flavorful dishes that are typically served as appetizers or side dishes in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Balkan cuisines

meze, pilihan hidangan kecil yang lezat

meze, pilihan hidangan kecil yang lezat

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dish
dish
[Kata benda]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

hidangan, masakan

hidangan, masakan

Ex: This dish is made with rice, vegetables, and spices. 
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to serve
to serve
[kata kerja]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

menyajikan, menghidangkan

menyajikan, menghidangkan

Ex: Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve it immediately. 
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main
main
[Adjektiva]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

utama, pusat

utama, pusat

Ex: His main responsibility as a project manager is to ensure deadlines are met. 

Tanggung jawab utama-nya sebagai manajer proyek adalah memastikan tenggat waktu terpenuhi.

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meal
meal
[Kata benda]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

makanan, hidangan

makanan, hidangan

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
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Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[Adjektiva]

relating to the Mediterranean Sea, the countries around it, or features typical of that region

Mediterania,  khas Mediterania

Mediterania, khas Mediterania

Ex: They spent a week exploring several Mediterranean ports. 
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Middle East
Middle East
[Kata benda]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Timur Tengah, Timur Dekat

Timur Tengah, Timur Dekat

Ex: The Middle East is home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations. 

Timur Tengah adalah rumah bagi beberapa peradaban tertua di dunia.

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type
type
[Kata benda]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

jenis, kategori

jenis, kategori

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
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bread
bread
[Kata benda]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

roti

roti

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
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fish
fish
[Kata benda]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

ikan, ikan yang bisa dimakan

ikan, ikan yang bisa dimakan

Ex: He used white fish to make fish and vegetable stir-fry for a healthy dinner. 
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meat
meat
[Kata benda]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

daging, daging hewan

daging, daging hewan

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
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idea
idea
[Kata benda]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ide, saran

ide, saran

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 
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to start
to start
[kata kerja]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

memulai, memulakan

memulai, memulakan

Ex: He started singing along to the song on the radio. 
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old-time
old-time
[Adjektiva]

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

jadul, retro

jadul, retro

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habit
habit
[Kata benda]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

kebiasaan, adat

kebiasaan, adat

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 
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alcoholic drink
alcoholic drink
[Kata benda]

an alcoholic beverage that contains ethanol, which is a type of alcohol that can cause intoxication when consumed in excessive amounts

minuman beralkohol

minuman beralkohol

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wine
wine
[Kata benda]

a drink that is alcoholic and mostly made from grape juice

anggur

anggur

Ex: During the celebration, they enjoyed a glass of red wine. 
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spirit
spirit
[Kata benda]

a strong alcoholic beverage made by distilling grains, fruits, or vegetables

minuman keras, spiritus

minuman keras, spiritus

Ex: Whiskey is a spirit distilled from grains. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[kata kerja]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

menikmati, menyukai

menikmati, menyukai

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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company
company
[Kata benda]

the state of being together with someone or something, particularly for the purpose of socializing or companionship

perusahaan, kehadiran

perusahaan, kehadiran

Ex: He kept me company while I waited for the bus. 
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Greece
Greece
[Kata benda]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Yunani,  Yunani

Yunani, Yunani

Ex: Greece shares a northern border with several Balkan countries. 
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Turkey
Turkey
[Kata benda]

a country mainly in Western Asia, with a smaller part in southeastern Europe

Turki

Turki

Ex: Ankara is the capital of Turkey. 
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Lebanon
Lebanon
[Kata benda]

a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west

Lebanon

Lebanon

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sharing
sharing
[Kata benda]

a distribution in shares

berbagi, distribusi

berbagi, distribusi

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to place
to place
[kata kerja]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

menempatkan

menempatkan

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
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table
table
[Kata benda]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

meja, meja makan

meja, meja makan

Ex: I cleared the table after dinner and washed the dishes. 
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bit
bit
[Kata benda]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

sedikit, potongan

sedikit, potongan

Ex: She added a bit of sugar to her tea to sweeten it. 
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to talk
to talk
[kata kerja]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

berbicara, berdiskusi

berbicara, berdiskusi

Ex: He talked to his friend about his recent breakup. 
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special
special
[Adjektiva]

different or better than what is normal

khusus, istimewa

khusus, istimewa

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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hummus
hummus
[Kata benda]

a dish that is a paste made with mashed sesame seeds and chickpeas with lemon juice, garlic, and oil, originated in the Middle East

hummus, humus

hummus, humus

Ex: I like to pair my hummus with cucumber slices for a light snack. 

Saya suka menyandingkan hummus saya dengan irisan mentimun untuk camilan ringan.

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tzatziki
tzatziki
[Kata benda]

a traditional Greek dip or sauce made from strained yogurt, cucumbers, garlic, olive oil, and herbs such as dill or mint

tzatziki, saus tzatziki

tzatziki, saus tzatziki

Ex: The restaurant's signature dish features crispy zucchini fritters paired with a tangy tzatziki sauce. 

Hidangan andalan restoran ini menampilkan fritter zucchini renyah yang dipasangkan dengan saus tzatziki yang asam.

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olive
olive
[Kata benda]

a very small, typically green fruit with a hard seed and a bitter taste, eaten or used to extract oil from

zaitun

zaitun

Ex: She enjoyed a Mediterranean salad topped with sliced green olives and feta cheese. 
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cheese
cheese
[Kata benda]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Would you like some cheese with your bread? 
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kebab
kebab
[Kata benda]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, tusuk

kebab, tusuk

Ex: She prepared vegetarian kebabs with marinated tofu, bell peppers, and mushrooms. 

Dia menyiapkan kebab vegetarian dengan tahu yang direndam bumbu, paprika, dan jamur.

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tasty
tasty
[Adjektiva]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

lezat, enak

lezat, enak

Ex: The restaurant served tasty dishes from around the world, satisfying diverse palates. 

Restoran itu menyajikan hidangan lezat dari seluruh dunia, memuaskan selera yang beragam.

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guest
guest
[Kata benda]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

tamu, undangan

tamu, undangan

Ex: As a guest, it's important to respect the rules of your host. 
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host
host
[Kata benda]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

tuan rumah, pembawa acara

tuan rumah, pembawa acara

Ex: The host welcomed everyone with a warm smile and guided them to their seats. 
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to find
to find
[kata kerja]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

menemukan, mencari

menemukan, mencari

Ex: Did you find the remote control for the television? 
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restaurant
restaurant
[Kata benda]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restoran, rumah makan

restoran, rumah makan

Ex: He works as a chef in a popular restaurant. 
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main course
main course
[Kata benda]

the main dish of a meal

hidangan utama, menu utama

hidangan utama, menu utama

Ex: She decided to order the steak as her main course, while her friend opted for the pasta. 

Dia memutuskan untuk memesan steak sebagai hidangan utama, sementara temannya memilih pasta.

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appetizer
appetizer
[Kata benda]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

hidangan pembuka, appetizer

hidangan pembuka, appetizer

Ex: She ordered a variety of appetizers, including shrimp cocktail and stuffed mushrooms, to share with the table. 

Dia memesan berbagai hidangan pembuka, termasuk koktail udang dan jamur isi, untuk dibagikan dengan meja.

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to mix
to mix
[kata kerja]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mencampur, mengaduk

mencampur, mengaduk

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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