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Pangunahing Bokabularyo ng Appetizers - Meze

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Key Appetizers Vocabulary
meze
meze
[Pangngalan]

a selection of small, flavorful dishes that are typically served as appetizers or side dishes in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Balkan cuisines

meze, pagpili ng maliliit

meze, pagpili ng maliliit

dish
dish
[Pangngalan]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

putahe, pagkain

putahe, pagkain

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
to serve
to serve
[Pandiwa]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

maglingkod, ihain

maglingkod, ihain

Ex: The cheese is best served at room temperature. 
main
main
[pang-uri]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

pangunahin, sentral

pangunahin, sentral

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 

Sa parke, ang pangunahing atraksyon ay ang malaking fountain sa gitna.

meal
meal
[Pangngalan]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

pagkain, hapunan

pagkain, hapunan

Ex: The meal was served buffet-style with a variety of dishes to choose from. 
Mediterranean
Mediterranean
[pang-uri]

relating to the Mediterranean Sea, the countries around it, or features typical of that region

Mediterranean,  nauugnay sa Mediterranean

Mediterranean, nauugnay sa Mediterranean

Ex: Sarah enjoys Mediterranean food, especially dishes made with olive oil and fresh vegetables. 
Middle East
Middle East
[Pangngalan]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Gitnang Silangan, Malapit na Silangan

Gitnang Silangan, Malapit na Silangan

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 

Ang Gitnang Silangan ay mayaman sa reserba ng langis, na isang pangunahing bahagi ng ekonomiya nito.

type
type
[Pangngalan]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

uri, kategorya

uri, kategorya

Ex: The museum displays art from various types of artists, both modern and classical. 
bread
bread
[Pangngalan]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

tinapay

tinapay

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner. 
fish
fish
[Pangngalan]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

isda, isda na nakakain

isda, isda na nakakain

Ex: The fish tacos were topped with tangy slaw and creamy sauce. 
meat
meat
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

karne, laman

karne, laman

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork, served with barbecue sauce, is a popular meat dish. 
idea
idea
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideya, mungkahi

ideya, mungkahi

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale. 
to start
to start
[Pandiwa]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

magsimula, umpisahan

magsimula, umpisahan

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular. 
old-time
old-time
[pang-uri]

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

panahon noon, retro

panahon noon, retro

habit
habit
[Pangngalan]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

ugali, kaugalian

ugali, kaugalian

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed. 
alcoholic drink
alcoholic drink
[Pangngalan]

an alcoholic beverage that contains ethanol, which is a type of alcohol that can cause intoxication when consumed in excessive amounts

inuming may alkohol

inuming may alkohol

wine
wine
[Pangngalan]

a drink that is alcoholic and mostly made from grape juice

alak

alak

Ex: The friends gathered for a picnic, bringing along a chilled bottle of rosé wine. 
spirit
spirit
[Pangngalan]

a strong alcoholic beverage made by distilling grains, fruits, or vegetables

alak, distilado

alak, distilado

Ex: Distillers produce high-quality spirits for export. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Pandiwa]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

magsaya, mag-enjoy

magsaya, mag-enjoy

Ex: Despite the rain, they enjoyed the outdoor concert. 
company
company
[Pangngalan]

the state of being together with someone or something, particularly for the purpose of socializing or companionship

kasama, presensya

kasama, presensya

Ex: She enjoys the company of her friends on weekends. 
Greece
Greece
[Pangngalan]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Greece has thousands of islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas. 
Turkey
Turkey
[Pangngalan]

a country mainly in Western Asia, with a smaller part in southeastern Europe

Turkey

Turkey

Ex: Turkey lies between Europe and Asia. 
Lebanon
Lebanon
[Pangngalan]

a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west

Lebanon

Lebanon

sharing
sharing
[Pangngalan]

a distribution in shares

pagbabahagi, pamamahagi

pagbabahagi, pamamahagi

to place
to place
[Pandiwa]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

ilagay

ilagay

Ex: Police placed him under arrest for vandalism. 
table
table
[Pangngalan]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa, hapag-kainan

mesa, hapag-kainan

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night. 
bit
bit
[Pangngalan]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

kaunti, piraso

kaunti, piraso

Ex: I need just a bit of information to complete the form. 
to talk
to talk
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

mag-usap, kumwentuhan

mag-usap, kumwentuhan

Ex: They enjoy talking about their feelings and emotions. 
special
special
[pang-uri]

different or better than what is normal

espesyal, natatangi

espesyal, natatangi

Ex: The special occasion called for a celebration with family and friends. 
hummus
hummus
[Pangngalan]

a dish that is a paste made with mashed sesame seeds and chickpeas with lemon juice, garlic, and oil, originated in the Middle East

hummus, humus

hummus, humus

Ex: Hummus can be served as an appetizer or a side dish with grilled meats. 

Ang hummus ay maaaring ihain bilang pampagana o side dish kasama ng inihaw na karne.

tzatziki
tzatziki
[Pangngalan]

a traditional Greek dip or sauce made from strained yogurt, cucumbers, garlic, olive oil, and herbs such as dill or mint

tzatziki, sarsang tzatziki

tzatziki, sarsang tzatziki

Ex: At the Greek festival, we enjoyed warm pita bread dipped in refreshing tzatziki. 

Sa Greek festival, nasiyahan kami sa mainit na pita bread na isinawsaw sa nakakapreskong tzatziki.

olive
olive
[Pangngalan]

a very small, typically green fruit with a hard seed and a bitter taste, eaten or used to extract oil from

oliba

oliba

Ex: They stuffed green olives with garlic and herbs to serve as appetizers at the dinner party. 
cheese
cheese
[Pangngalan]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Emma put some cheese in her sandwich. 
kebab
kebab
[Pangngalan]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, tuhog

kebab, tuhog

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 

Umorder sila ng chicken kebab na may kasamang kanin at tzatziki sauce.

tasty
tasty
[pang-uri]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

masarap, malinamnam

masarap, malinamnam

Ex: The tasty homemade soup warmed them up on a cold winter's day. 

Ang masarap na lutong-bahay na sopas ay nagpainit sa kanila sa isang malamig na araw ng taglamig.

guest
guest
[Pangngalan]

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

panauhin, bisita

panauhin, bisita

Ex: We have a guest staying with us this weekend. 
host
host
[Pangngalan]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

host, tagapag-anyaya

host, tagapag-anyaya

Ex: The host's hospitality made the party a memorable experience for everyone. 
to find
to find
[Pandiwa]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

hanapin, matagpuan

hanapin, matagpuan

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf. 
restaurant
restaurant
[Pangngalan]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restawran, kainan

restawran, kainan

Ex: We ordered takeout from our favorite restaurant and enjoyed it at home. 
main course
main course
[Pangngalan]

the main dish of a meal

pangunahing ulam, pangunahing putahe

pangunahing ulam, pangunahing putahe

Ex: For the main course, they served grilled salmon with a side of asparagus and quinoa. 

Para sa pangunahing ulam, naghain sila ng inihaw na salmon na may side ng asparagus at quinoa.

appetizer
appetizer
[Pangngalan]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

pampagana, appetizer

pampagana, appetizer

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 

Sinimulan namin ang aming pagkain ng isang masarap na pampagana ng bruschetta na may sariwang kamatis at basil.

to mix
to mix
[Pandiwa]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

haluin, paghaluin

haluin, paghaluin

Ex: The baker diligently mixed the batter to ensure a smooth and uniform texture for the cake. 
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