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Ключевая Лексика Природных Ориентиров - Амазонские джунгли

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
huge
huge
[прилагательное]

very large in size

огромный

огромный

Ex: The huge skyscraper dominated the city skyline. 
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forest
forest
[существительное]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

лес

лес

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

покрывать, простираться на

покрывать, простираться на

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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South America
South America
[существительное]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Южная Америка

Южная Америка

Ex: South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is known for its incredible biodiversity. 
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Brazil
Brazil
[существительное]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Бразилия

Бразилия

Ex: Brazil is known for its diverse ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, which is home to countless species of wildlife. 
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Peru
Peru
[существительное]

a country in western South America

Перу

Перу

Ex: He spent his vacation exploring the Amazon rainforest in Peru. 
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Colombia
Colombia
[существительное]

a Spanish-speaking country in northern South America

Колумбия

Колумбия

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rainforest
rainforest
[существительное]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

тропический лес

тропический лес

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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Earth
Earth
[существительное]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

земля

земля

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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about
about
[наречие]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

около

около

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
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square
square
[прилагательное]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

квадратный, квадратичный

квадратный, квадратичный

Ex: Canada has 9.98 million square kilometers of land. 
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Europe
Europe
[существительное]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Европа

Европа

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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home
home
[существительное]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

очаг, колыбель

очаг, колыбель

Ex: Paris is considered the home of haute couture fashion. 
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river
river
[существительное]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

река

река

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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scientist
scientist
[существительное]

someone whose job or education is about science

ученый

ученый

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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to believe
to believe
[глагол]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

верить, думать

верить, думать

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
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to give off
to give off
[глагол]

to release substances, energy, or elements into the surrounding environment

испускать, выделять

испускать, выделять

Ex: The candles give off a warm and comforting glow. 
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oxygen
oxygen
[существительное]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

кислород

кислород

Ex: Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis. 
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to breathe
to breathe
[глагол]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

дышать

дышать

Ex: She breathes deeply to calm her nerves before the presentation. 
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lung
lung
[существительное]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

легкое

легкое

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
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to produce
to produce
[глагол]

to make something using raw materials or different components

производить,  изготавливать

производить, изготавливать

Ex: How did you manage to produce a meal so quickly? 
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amazon
amazon
[существительное]

the largest river in South America by volume and area, flowing through countries like Brazil, Peru, and Colombia, and supporting vast rainforest ecosystems

Амазонка, Река Амазонка

Амазонка, Река Амазонка

Ex: The Amazon River winds through the heart of the rainforest. 
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unique
unique
[прилагательное]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

уникальный

уникальный

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
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to find
to find
[глагол]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

находить, обнаруживать

находить, обнаруживать

Ex: More information can be found in the user manual. 
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colorful
colorful
[прилагательное]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

разноцветный

разноцветный

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 
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monkey
monkey
[существительное]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

обезьяна

обезьяна

Ex: I saw the monkey hanging upside down from a tree branch. 
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jaguar
jaguar
[существительное]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

ягуар

ягуар

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
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insect
insect
[существительное]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

насекомое

насекомое

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
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reptile
reptile
[существительное]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

пресмыкающееся

пресмыкающееся

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
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beauty
beauty
[существительное]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

красота

красота

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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safe
safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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to cut down
to cut down
[глагол]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

срубить

срубить

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
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to clear
to clear
[глагол]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

освобождать

освобождать

Ex: Before the event, the team worked to clear the venue of unnecessary equipment. 
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farming
farming
[существительное]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

сельское хозяйство

сельское хозяйство

Ex: Farming involves many tasks, from planting seeds to harvesting crops. 
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