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Vocabularul Reperelor Naturale Cheie - Pădurea Amazoniană

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
huge
huge
[adjectiv]

very large in size

imens, gigantic

imens, gigantic

Ex: The huge skyscraper dominated the city skyline. 

Imensul zgârie-nori domina orizontul orașului.

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forest
forest
[substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

pădure

pădure

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick carpet of fallen leaves. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

acoperi, se întinde pe

acoperi, se întinde pe

Ex: The forest covers several hectares of land, providing habitat for diverse wildlife. 
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South America
South America
[substantiv]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

America de Sud, Continentul sud-american

America de Sud, Continentul sud-american

Ex: South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is known for its incredible biodiversity. 

America de Sud găzduiește Pădurea Amazoniană, cunoscută pentru biodiversitatea sa incredibilă.

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Brazil
Brazil
[substantiv]

a country in South America that is the largest country on the continent by area and population

Brazilia

Brazilia

Ex: Brazil is the largest country in South America. 
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Peru
Peru
[substantiv]

a country in western South America

Peru, țara Peru

Peru, țara Peru

Ex: He spent his vacation exploring the Amazon rainforest in Peru. 

Și-a petrecut vacanța explorând pădurea tropicală Amazon din Peru.

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Colombia
Colombia
[substantiv]

a Spanish-speaking country in northern South America

Columbia

Columbia

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rainforest
rainforest
[substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

pădure tropicală, junglă

pădure tropicală, junglă

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 

Și-a petrecut vacanța drumețind prin frumoasa pădure tropicală.

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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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Earth
Earth
[substantiv]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Pământ, planeta Pământ

Pământ, planeta Pământ

Ex: The Earth is part of our solar system, orbiting around the sun. 
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about
about
[adverb]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximativ,  cam

aproximativ, cam

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 

Erau aproximativ 20 de persoane la petrecere.

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square
square
[adjectiv]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

pătrat, pătratic

pătrat, pătratic

Ex: The painting measures 2 square meters. 
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Europe
Europe
[substantiv]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Colosseum, and Big Ben. 
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home
home
[substantiv]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

casă, leagăn

casă, leagăn

Ex: Silicon Valley is the home of many leading technology companies. 
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river
river
[substantiv]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

râu, fluviu

râu, fluviu

Ex: The children skipped stones across the calm river surface. 
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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
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to believe

to hold an opinion that something is the case

crede, gândi

crede, gândi

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
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to give off

to release substances, energy, or elements into the surrounding environment

a emite, a elibera substanțe sau energie în mediu

a emite, a elibera substanțe sau energie în mediu

Ex: The flowers give off a delightful fragrance in the garden. 

Florile emit o aromă plăcută în grădină.

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oxygen
oxygen
[substantiv]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

oxigen,  oxigen

oxigen, oxigen

Ex: Humans need oxygen to survive. 
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to breathe

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

respira, inspira și expiră

respira, inspira și expiră

Ex: The yoga instructor teaches participants how to breathe mindfully. 
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lung
lung
[substantiv]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

plămân,  plămâni

plămân, plămâni

Ex: Emma took a deep breath and filled her lungs with fresh air. 
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to produce

to make something using raw materials or different components

produce,  fabrica

produce, fabrica

Ex: The company has just produced a luxury version of the aircraft. 
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amazon
amazon
[substantiv]

the largest river in South America by volume and area, flowing through countries like Brazil, Peru, and Colombia, and supporting vast rainforest ecosystems

Amazon, Fluviul Amazon

Amazon, Fluviul Amazon

Ex: The Amazon River winds through the heart of the rainforest. 

Râul Amazon se învârtește prin inima pădurii tropicale.

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unique
unique
[adjectiv]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unic, singular

unic, singular

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 

Fiecare fulg de zăpadă este unic cu propriul său model.

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to find
to find
[verb]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

găsi, descoperi

găsi, descoperi

Ex: Potassium is found in bananas, avocados, and tomatoes. 
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colorful
colorful
[adjectiv]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

colorat, multicolor

colorat, multicolor

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 

Galeria de artă a expus o colecție de picturi și sculpturi colorate.

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monkey
monkey
[substantiv]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

maimuță, macac

maimuță, macac

Ex: I saw the monkey hanging upside down from a tree branch. 
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jaguar
jaguar
[substantiv]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar, pantera onca

jaguar, pantera onca

Ex: The jaguar's amber eyes gleamed with intensity as it prepared to pounce on its unsuspecting target. 
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insect
insect
[substantiv]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: Bees and ants are insects. 
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reptile
reptile
[substantiv]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 

Un reptilă ca un șarpe poate supraviețui într-o gamă largă de medii.

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beauty
beauty
[substantiv]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

frumusețe, grazie

frumusețe, grazie

Ex: She couldn't help but admire the beauty of the intricate artwork. 
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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
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safe
safe
[adjectiv]

protected from any danger

în siguranță, protejat

în siguranță, protejat

Ex: She didn't feel safe on her own while walking home at night. 
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to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

a tăia ceva de la bază pentru a-l face să cadă, a doborî un copac sau o structură tăindu-i partea de jos

a tăia ceva de la bază pentru a-l face să cadă, a doborî un copac sau o structură tăindu-i partea de jos

Ex: Environmentalists protested the decision to cut down a grove of ancient trees for the development of a shopping mall. 

Ecologiștii au protestat împotriva deciziei de a tăia un arboret de copaci vechi pentru dezvoltarea unui centru comercial.

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to clear
to clear
[verb]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

curăța, elimina

curăța, elimina

Ex: She decided to clear her desk of old paperwork to make room for new tasks. 
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farming
farming
[substantiv]

the activity or practice of growing crops or raising animals on a farm

agricultură,  fermă

agricultură, fermă

Ex: Farming is the main source of income in the region. 
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