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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Naturales Clave - Selva Amazónica

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
huge
huge
[Adjetivo]

very large in size

enorme

enorme

Ex: She adopted a huge dog that was almost as big as she was. 

Ella adoptó un enorme perro que era casi tan grande como ella.

forest
forest
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

bosque

bosque

Ex: The forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 
to cover
to cover
[Verbo]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

cubrir, abarcar

cubrir, abarcar

Ex: The blanket of snow covered the entire neighborhood, creating a serene winter landscape. 
South America
South America
[Sustantivo]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

América del Sur

América del Sur

Ex: Many tourists visit South America to explore ancient ruins, such as Machu Picchu in Peru. 

Muchos turistas visitan América del Sur para explorar ruinas antiguas, como Machu Picchu en Perú.

Brazil
Brazil
[Sustantivo]

a country in South America that is the largest country on the continent by area and population

Brasil

Brasil

Ex: Emma traveled to Brazil during the summer. 
Peru
Peru
[Sustantivo]

a country in western South America

Perú, el Perú

Perú, el Perú

Ex: Peru celebrates its independence day on July 28th every year. 

El Perú celebra su día de la independencia el 28 de julio de cada año.

Colombia
Colombia
[Sustantivo]

a Spanish-speaking country in northern South America

Colombia

Colombia

rainforest
rainforest
[Sustantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

bosque lluvioso

bosque lluvioso

Ex: The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. 

El Amazonas es el bosque tropical más grande del mundo.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

Earth
Earth
[Sustantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

tierra

tierra

Ex: The Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night. 
about
about
[Adverbio]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximadamente, alrededor de

aproximadamente, alrededor de

Ex: The book costs about $15. 

El libro cuesta alrededor de 15 $.

square
square
[Adjetivo]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

cuadrado, cuadrático

cuadrado, cuadrático

Ex: Their farm covers 50 square miles of pasture. 
Europe
Europe
[Sustantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to some of the world's oldest universities and prestigious educational institutions. 
home
home
[Sustantivo]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

hogar, cuna

hogar, cuna

Ex: Venice is the home of traditional gondola rides. 
river
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: The river flowed gently, reflecting the surrounding trees. 
scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 
to believe
to believe
[Verbo]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

creer, pensar

creer, pensar

Ex: I'm starting to believe kindness can truly make a difference. 
to give off

to release substances, energy, or elements into the surrounding environment

emitir, liberar sustancias o energía al entorno

emitir, liberar sustancias o energía al entorno

Ex: When heated, this material gives off a distinct odor. 

Cuando se calienta, este material desprende un olor distintivo.

oxygen
oxygen
[Sustantivo]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

oxígeno

oxígeno

Ex: Mountain climbers may carry extra oxygen at high altitudes. 
to breathe
to breathe
[Verbo]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

respirar

respirar

Ex: The athlete breathes rhythmically during the warm-up exercises. 
lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: Smoking can seriously damage the lungs. 
to produce
to produce
[Verbo]

to make something using raw materials or different components

producir

producir

Ex: The factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour. 
amazon
amazon
[Sustantivo]

the largest river in South America by volume and area, flowing through countries like Brazil, Peru, and Colombia, and supporting vast rainforest ecosystems

El Amazonas, El río Amazonas

El Amazonas, El río Amazonas

Ex: The Amazon floods seasonally, shaping the surrounding landscape. 

El Amazonas inunda estacionalmente, moldeando el paisaje circundante.

unique
unique
[Adjetivo]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

único

único

Ex: Her unique way of always seeing the positive in every situation makes her stand out. 

Su manera única de siempre ver lo positivo en cada situación la hace destacar.

to find
to find
[Verbo]

used to describe something that exists, grows, etc.

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: The address can be found on the company's website. 
colorful
colorful
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

colorido

colorido

Ex: The butterfly's wings were strikingly colorful with intricate patterns. 

Las alas de la mariposa eran llamativamente coloridas con patrones intrincados.

monkey
monkey
[Sustantivo]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

mono

mono

Ex: My sister showed me the monkey eating a banana with delight. 
jaguar
jaguar
[Sustantivo]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar

jaguar

Ex: Camouflaged among the foliage, the jaguar blended seamlessly into its lush surroundings. 
insect
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: Most insects have six legs. 
reptile
reptile
[Sustantivo]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil

reptil

Ex: The zoo has a variety of reptiles, including lizards, turtles, and snakes. 

El zoológico tiene una variedad de reptiles, incluyendo lagartos, tortugas y serpientes.

beauty
beauty
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

belleza, hermosura

belleza, hermosura

Ex: The garden's beauty was enhanced by the blooming flowers. 
to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
safe
safe
[Adjetivo]

protected from any danger

sin peligro, seguro

sin peligro, seguro

Ex: The secure vault kept the valuable documents safe from theft. 
to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

cortar algo por la base para hacerlo caer, derribar un árbol o estructura cortando la parte inferior

cortar algo por la base para hacerlo caer, derribar un árbol o estructura cortando la parte inferior

Ex: The city had to cut down several diseased trees to prevent the spread of the infection to healthier ones. 

La ciudad tuvo que talarr varios árboles enfermos para prevenir la propagación de la infección a los más saludables.

to clear
to clear
[Verbo]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

despejar

despejar

Ex: The gardener cleared the overgrown plants to create a more organized and open space. 
farming
farming
[Sustantivo]

the activity or practice of growing crops or raising animals on a farm

agricultura

agricultura

Ex: Organic farming avoids many synthetic chemicals. 
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