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Словарь Ключевых Религиозных Ориентиров - Голубая мечеть

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
istanbul
istanbul
[существительное]

the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church

крупнейший город и бывшая столица Турции; перестроен на месте древнего Византия Константином I в четвертом веке; переименован в Константинополь Константином,  который сделал его столицей Византийской империи; теперь место пребывания Восточной православной церкви

крупнейший город и бывшая столица Турции; перестроен на месте древнего Византия Константином I в четвертом веке; переименован в Константинополь Константином, который сделал его столицей Византийской империи; теперь место пребывания Восточной православной церкви

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Turkey
Turkey
[существительное]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Турция

Турция

Ex: Many people visit Turkey for its beautiful Mediterranean beaches. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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tile
tile
[существительное]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

кафель

кафель

Ex: The kitchen floor was covered in ceramic tiles, creating a clean and durable surface that was easy to clean. 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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mosque
mosque
[существительное]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть

мечеть

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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skilled worker
skilled worker
[существительное]

a worker who has acquired special skills

квалифицированный работник,  специализированный рабочий

квалифицированный работник, специализированный рабочий

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artist
artist
[существительное]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

художник

художник

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
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example
example
[существительное]

a representative form or pattern

пример

пример

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Islamic architecture
Islamic architecture
[существительное]

the architectural styles influenced by Islamic culture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements

исламская архитектура, исламский архитектурный стиль

исламская архитектура, исламский архитектурный стиль

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minaret
minaret
[существительное]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

минарет

минарет

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tower
tower
[существительное]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

башня

башня

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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call to prayer
call to prayer
[фраза]

the Islamic vocal announcement summoning Muslims to perform their ritual worship at prescribed times

Ex: The call to prayer echoed across the city at dawn. 
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central
central
[прилагательное]

located at or near the center or middle of something

центральный

центральный

Ex: The hotel is located in a central part of the city, close to all the major attractions. 
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dome
dome
[существительное]

a building's roof that is rounded

купол

купол

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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grand
grand
[прилагательное]

magnificent in size and appearance

торжественный

торжественный

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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pattern
pattern
[существительное]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

шаблон, выкройка

шаблон, выкройка

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
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design
design
[существительное]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

узор, дизайн

узор, дизайн

Ex: The wallpaper has a detailed floral design in soft colors. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[существительное]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

потолок

потолок

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
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pretty
pretty
[прилагательное]

visually pleasing in a charming way

хорошенький

хорошенький

Ex: She looked pretty in her simple, elegant outfit. 
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to let in
to let in
[глагол]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

впускать, пропускать

впускать, пропускать

Ex: The leaky roof let in the rain, causing water damage to the ceiling and walls. 
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light
light
[существительное]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

свет

свет

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
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visitor
visitor
[существительное]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель

посетитель

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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rule
rule
[существительное]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

правило

правило

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
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to follow
to follow
[глагол]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

следовать

следовать

Ex: She followed her doctor's advice and improved her health. 
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to dress
to dress
[глагол]

to put clothes on oneself

одеваться

одеваться

Ex: He dressed quickly in a suit and tie for the formal event. 
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modestly
modestly
[наречие]

in a manner that avoids revealing the body or attracting sexual attention

скромно

скромно

Ex: She dressed modestly out of personal conviction, not social pressure. 
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to take off
to take off
[глагол]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

снять

снять

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to take off my high heels. 
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quiet
quiet
[прилагательное]

with little or no noise

тихий

тихий

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
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respectful
respectful
[прилагательное]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

уважаемый

уважаемый

Ex: The respectful student always listened attentively to their teacher and treated their classmates with kindness and empathy. 
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prayer
prayer
[существительное]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

молитва

молитва

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
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Muslim
Muslim
[существительное]

a person who believes in Islam

мусульманин, мусульманка

мусульманин, мусульманка

Ex: As a Muslim, she observes daily prayers and fasting during Ramadan. 
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tourist
tourist
[существительное]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

турист

турист

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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