the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church
kota terbesar dan mantan ibu kota Turki; dibangun kembali di situs Bizantium kuno oleh Konstantinus I pada abad keempat; diganti namanya menjadi Konstantinopel oleh Konstantinus yang menjadikannya ibu kota Kekaisaran Bizantium; sekarang menjadi pusat Gereja Ortodoks Timur, Istanbul
a country mainly in Western Asia, with a smaller part in southeastern Europe
Turki
to give a name or title to someone or something
memanggil, menamai
a flat piece of ceramic, stone, plastic, or similar material used to cover floors or walls
known by a lot of people
terkenal, tersohor
Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke kota untuk mengunjungi landmark terkenal seperti Menara Eiffel.
extremely pleasing to the mind or senses
indah, cantik
a place of worship, used by Muslims
masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam
Masjid menyambut pengunjung dari semua agama untuk belajar tentang Islam dan praktiknya.
to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.
membangun, mendirikan
someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby
seniman, pelukis
a representative form or pattern
contoh
the architectural styles influenced by Islamic culture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements
arsitektur Islam, gaya arsitektur Islam
a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers
menara, menara masjid
a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings
menara, lonceng
the Islamic vocal announcement summoning Muslims to perform their ritual worship at prescribed times
located at or near the center or middle of something
pusat, di tengah
a building's roof that is rounded
kubah, kupola
Aula shalat utama masjid dimahkotai oleh kubah megah yang dihiasi dengan pola geometris yang rumit.
magnificent in size and appearance
megah, mulia
a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface
pola
a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration
desain, pola
the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space
langit-langit, plafon
visually pleasing in a charming way
cantik, indah
to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something
membiarkan masuk, memungkinkan lewat
Atap yang bocor membiarkan hujan masuk, menyebabkan kerusakan air pada langit-langit dan dinding.
a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination
cahaya
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose
pengunjung, tamu
instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played
aturan, regulasi
to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions
mengikuti
to put clothes on oneself
berpakaian, memakai pakaian
in a manner that avoids revealing the body or attracting sexual attention
dengan sederhana
Para siswa diminta untuk berpakaian sederhana untuk perjalanan sekolah.
to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body
melepas pakaian atau aksesori, melepaskan sesuatu dari tubuh sendiri atau orang lain
Udara mulai hangat, jadi aku perlu melepas sweterku.
with little or no noise
hening, tenang
treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity
hormat, sopan
Meskipun ada perbedaan, saudara-saudara yang saling menghormati selalu berkomunikasi dengan tenang dan penuh hormat.
the action of praying to God or other higher powers
doa
a person who follows the religion of Islam
Muslim
someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure
turis, pengunjung
to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something
mengunjungi, bertandang
a structure or a place that is historically important
tengara, situs bersejarah
Pengunjung berduyun-duyun ke Acropolis di Athena untuk mengagumi kuil-kuil kuno dan menyerap makna sejarahnya.
