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Vocabularul Reperelor Religioase Cheie - Moscheea Albastră

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
istanbul
istanbul
[substantiv]

the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church

cel mai mare oraș și fostă capitală a Turciei; reconstruit pe locul vechiului Bizanț de către Constantin I în secolul al IV-lea; redenumit Constantinopol de către Constantin care l-a făcut capitala Imperiului Bizantin; acum sediul Bisericii Ortodoxe de Răsărit, Istanbul

cel mai mare oraș și fostă capitală a Turciei; reconstruit pe locul vechiului Bizanț de către Constantin I în secolul al IV-lea; redenumit Constantinopol de către Constantin care l-a făcut capitala Imperiului Bizantin; acum sediul Bisericii Ortodoxe de Răsărit, Istanbul

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Turkey
Turkey
[substantiv]

a country mainly in Western Asia, with a smaller part in southeastern Europe

Turcia

Turcia

Ex: Turkey lies between Europe and Asia. 
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to call
to call
[verb]

to give a name or title to someone or something

numi, denumi

numi, denumi

Ex: She can't remember what the restaurant we went to last week was called. 
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tile
tile
[substantiv]

a flat piece of ceramic, stone, plastic, or similar material used to cover floors or walls

faianță,  țiglă

faianță, țiglă

Ex: Emma chose white tiles for the bathroom walls. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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mosque
mosque
[substantiv]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moschee, loc de cult musulman

moschee, loc de cult musulman

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 

Minaretul moscheii se înălța deasupra orizontului orașului, chemând credincioșii la rugăciune.

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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
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skilled worker
skilled worker
[substantiv]

a worker who has acquired special skills

muncitor calificat,  lucrător specializat

muncitor calificat, lucrător specializat

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artist
artist
[substantiv]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artist, pictor

artist, pictor

Ex: My sister is an artist who paints beautiful landscapes. 
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example
example
[substantiv]

a representative form or pattern

exemplu

exemplu

Ex: This building is a good example of modern architecture. 
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Islamic architecture

the architectural styles influenced by Islamic culture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements

arhitectura islamică, stil arhitectural islamic

arhitectura islamică, stil arhitectural islamic

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minaret
minaret
[substantiv]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, turnul moscheei

minaret, turnul moscheei

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tower
tower
[substantiv]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

turn, clopotniță

turn, clopotniță

Ex: A tall tower stood at the center of the medieval castle. 
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call to prayer

the Islamic vocal announcement summoning Muslims to perform their ritual worship at prescribed times

Ex: The call to prayer echoed across the city at dawn. 
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central
central
[adjectiv]

located at or near the center or middle of something

central, în centru

central, în centru

Ex: The central bus station is just a few blocks away from the shopping district. 
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dome
dome
[substantiv]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupolă, dom

cupolă, dom

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 

Catedrala măreață era încununată cu un impozant dom care strălucea la lumina soarelui.

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grand
grand
[adjectiv]

magnificent in size and appearance

grandios, magnific

grandios, magnific

Ex: The grand monument was built to honor the heroes of the nation. 
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pattern
pattern
[substantiv]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

model

model

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
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design
design
[substantiv]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

design, model

design, model

Ex: The jewelry box is engraved with a delicate heart design. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[substantiv]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

plafon,  tavan

plafon, tavan

Ex: Emma painted the bedroom ceiling white. 
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pretty
pretty
[adjectiv]

visually pleasing in a charming way

frumos, drăguț

frumos, drăguț

Ex: The girl's pretty eyes reflect her kindness and warmth. 
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to let in
to let in
[verb]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

a lăsa să intre, a permite trecerea

a lăsa să intre, a permite trecerea

Ex: The drafty windows let in the cold air, making the room uncomfortable on a chilly night. 

Ferestrele care lasă aerul rece să pătrundă fac camera incomodă într-o noapte rece.

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light
light
[substantiv]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

lumină

lumină

Ex: We need light to see in the dark. 
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visitor
visitor
[substantiv]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

vizitator, oaspete

vizitator, oaspete

Ex: The museum welcomed visitors from around the world, offering guided tours and interactive exhibits. 
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rule
rule
[substantiv]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

regulă, normă

regulă, normă

Ex: Players must follow the rules to avoid penalties. 
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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

urma

urma

Ex: He has trouble following complex directions. 
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to dress
to dress
[verb]

to put clothes on oneself

a se îmbrăca, a purta haine

a se îmbrăca, a purta haine

Ex: Before heading out, they took the time to dress in layers for the changing weather. 
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modestly
modestly
[adverb]

in a manner that avoids revealing the body or attracting sexual attention

modest

modest

Ex: She dressed modestly out of personal conviction, not social pressure. 

Se îmbrăca modest din convingere personală, nu din presiune socială.

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to take off

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

a scoate o haină sau un accesoriu, a scoate ceva de pe propriul corp sau al altcuiva

a scoate o haină sau un accesoriu, a scoate ceva de pe propriul corp sau al altcuiva

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to take off my high heels. 

După o zi lungă de muncă, îmi place să îmi dau jos tocurile înalte.

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quiet
quiet
[adjectiv]

with little or no noise

liniștit, tăcut

liniștit, tăcut

Ex: The baby slept peacefully in the quiet room. 
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respectful
respectful
[adjectiv]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

respectuos, politicos

respectuos, politicos

Ex: The respectful student always listened attentively to their teacher and treated their classmates with kindness and empathy. 

Elevul respectuos asculta întotdeauna cu atenție profesorul său și își trata colegii de clasă cu bunătate și empatie.

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prayer
prayer
[substantiv]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

rugăciune

rugăciune

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
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Muslim
Muslim
[substantiv]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

musulman

musulman

Ex: Ahmed is a Muslim who attends the local mosque regularly. 
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tourist
tourist
[substantiv]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turist, vizitator

turist, vizitator

Ex: Even though he was a tourist, he tried to blend in with the local culture. 
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to visit
to visit
[verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

a vizita, a face o vizită

a vizita, a face o vizită

Ex: They decided to visit the museum to admire the new art exhibit. 
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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric

reper, loc istoric

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 

Marele Zid Chinezesc este un reper remarcabil care se întinde pe mii de mile și a rezistat secole.

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