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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Palatandaan ng Relihiyon - Moske ng Asul

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
istanbul
istanbul
[Pangngalan]

the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church

ang pinakamalaking lungsod at dating kabisera ng Turkey; itinayong muli sa lugar ng sinaunang Byzantium ni Constantine I noong ikaapat na siglo; pinalitan ng pangalan na Constantinople ni Constantine na ginawa itong kabisera ng Byzantine Empire; ngayon ang upuan ng Eastern Orthodox Church, Istanbul

ang pinakamalaking lungsod at dating kabisera ng Turkey; itinayong muli sa lugar ng sinaunang Byzantium ni Constantine I noong ikaapat na siglo; pinalitan ng pangalan na Constantinople ni Constantine na ginawa itong kabisera ng Byzantine Empire; ngayon ang upuan ng Eastern Orthodox Church, Istanbul

Turkey
Turkey
[Pangngalan]

a country mainly in Western Asia, with a smaller part in southeastern Europe

Turkey

Turkey

Ex: Turkey lies between Europe and Asia. 
to call
to call
[Pandiwa]

to give a name or title to someone or something

tawagin, pangalanan

tawagin, pangalanan

Ex: What are their twin daughters called? 
tile
tile
[Pangngalan]

a flat piece of ceramic, stone, plastic, or similar material used to cover floors or walls

tile,  baldosa

tile, baldosa

Ex: Emma chose white tiles for the bathroom walls. 
famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

beautiful
beautiful
[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
mosque
mosque
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 

Ang minaret ng mosque ay nangingibabaw sa skyline ng lungsod, na tumatawag sa mga tapat sa panalangin.

to build
to build
[Pandiwa]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century. 
skilled worker
skilled worker
[Pangngalan]

a worker who has acquired special skills

sanay na manggagawa,  dalubhasang manggagawa

sanay na manggagawa, dalubhasang manggagawa

artist
artist
[Pangngalan]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista, pintor

artista, pintor

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby. 
example
example
[Pangngalan]

a representative form or pattern

halimbawa

halimbawa

Ex: This building is a good example of modern architecture. 
Islamic architecture

the architectural styles influenced by Islamic culture, featuring intricate geometric patterns and decorative elements

arkitekturang Islamiko, estilong arkitektural na Islamiko

arkitekturang Islamiko, estilong arkitektural na Islamiko

minaret
minaret
[Pangngalan]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, tore ng moske

minaret, tore ng moske

tower
tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tore, kampanaryo

tore, kampanaryo

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds. 
call to prayer
call to prayer
[Parirala]

the Islamic vocal announcement summoning Muslims to perform their ritual worship at prescribed times

Ex: The call to prayer echoed across the city at dawn. 
central
central
[pang-uri]

located at or near the center or middle of something

sentral, nasa gitna

sentral, nasa gitna

Ex: Living in a central neighborhood allows easy access to schools, hospitals, and supermarkets. 
dome
dome
[Pangngalan]

a building's roof that is rounded

dome, bubong na bilog

dome, bubong na bilog

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 

Ang dakilang katedral ay tinakpan ng isang mataas na dome na kumikinang sa sikat ng araw.

grand
grand
[pang-uri]

magnificent in size and appearance

dakila, kahanga-hanga

dakila, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The grand yacht was equipped with luxurious amenities and state-of-the-art technology. 
pattern
pattern
[Pangngalan]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

disenyo

disenyo

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
design
design
[Pangngalan]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

disenyo, pattern

disenyo, pattern

Ex: The tiles in the kitchen form a geometric design with triangles and squares. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Pangngalan]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Emma painted the bedroom ceiling white. 
pretty
pretty
[pang-uri]

visually pleasing in a charming way

maganda, kaakit-akit

maganda, kaakit-akit

Ex: With her pretty eyes and friendly manner, she makes friends easily. 
to let in
to let in
[Pandiwa]

to permit the passage of water, air, or light through a hole or opening in something

pahintulutan ang pagpasok, payagan ang daanan

pahintulutan ang pagpasok, payagan ang daanan

Ex: The thin curtains let in the sunlight, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere in the living room. 

Ang manipis na kurtina ay nagpapa-pasok ng sikat ng araw, na lumilikha ng isang mainit at kaaya-ayang kapaligiran sa sala.

light
light
[Pangngalan]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

liwanag

liwanag

Ex: Plants use light from the sun to perform photosynthesis. 
visitor
visitor
[Pangngalan]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

bisita, dalaw

bisita, dalaw

Ex: As a tourist destination, the city attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to explore its attractions and culture. 
rule
rule
[Pangngalan]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

tuntunin, regulasyon

tuntunin, regulasyon

Ex: The game has rules for scoring points. 
to follow
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

sundin

sundin

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum. 
to dress
to dress
[Pandiwa]

to put clothes on oneself

magbihis, damit

magbihis, damit

Ex: After the workout, they showered and dressed in fresh clothes. 
modestly
modestly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that avoids revealing the body or attracting sexual attention

mahinahon

mahinahon

Ex: She dressed modestly out of personal conviction, not social pressure. 

Nagbihis siya nang mahinhin dahil sa personal na paniniwala, hindi dahil sa pressure ng lipunan.

to take off
to take off
[Pandiwa]

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

hubarin ang damit o aksesorya, alisin ang isang bagay sa sariling katawan o katawan ng iba

hubarin ang damit o aksesorya, alisin ang isang bagay sa sariling katawan o katawan ng iba

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to take off my high heels. 

Pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa trabaho, gusto kong alisin ang aking mataas na takong.

quiet
quiet
[pang-uri]

with little or no noise

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence. 
respectful
respectful
[pang-uri]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

magalang, mapitagan

magalang, mapitagan

Ex: The respectful student always listened attentively to their teacher and treated their classmates with kindness and empathy. 

Ang magalang na estudyante ay laging nakikinig nang mabuti sa kanilang guro at trinato ang kanilang mga kaklase nang may kabaitan at empatiya.

prayer
prayer
[Pangngalan]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

panalangin

panalangin

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Pangngalan]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

Muslim

Muslim

Ex: Ahmed is a Muslim who attends the local mosque regularly. 
tourist
tourist
[Pangngalan]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, bisita

turista, bisita

Ex: Tourists took several photos of the picturesque landscape. 
to visit
to visit
[Pandiwa]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

bisitahin, dalawin

bisitahin, dalawin

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions. 
landmark
landmark
[Pangngalan]

a structure or a place that is historically important

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 

Ang Great Wall of China ay isang kahanga-hangang landmark na umaabot sa libu-libong milya at nanatili sa loob ng maraming siglo.

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