Cambridge IELTS 18 - Академический - Тест 2 - Чтение - Отрывок 3 (2)
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Обзор
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Правописание
Тест
to record something in writing

записывать, отмечать
a field of study that is typically taught in a university

учебная дисциплина
the quality of thoroughness and accuracy in approach or analysis

строгость
aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

сознательный
for the greatest part

во многом
well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

известнейший
to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

продвигать, рекламировать
involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

крупномасштабный, масштабный
an increase in the amount, size, importance, or degree of something

развитие
to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

вдохновлять, мотивировать
to consider something again in order to improve it or make a different decision

переосмыслить
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

средневековый
having multiple twists and turns

извилистый
(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

переполненный
to lay things on top of each other

штабелировать
to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

идентифицировать, определять
functioning as a unified unit, with various parts or elements working together harmoniously

скоординированный
incoherent or chaotic in nature

беспорядочный, хаотичный
a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

набросок
a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

коллекция
to make something by putting separate parts of something together

монтировать
(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

инновационный
to rebuild or reimagine something from the past, often using research or gathered information

восстанавливать, реконструировать
in relation to or concerning someone or something

относительно, по поводу
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

фундамент
to extend or pass in a specific direction

простираться, проходить
items made or produced for sale

товары
grand and wast in scale, scope, or extent

просторный
a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

зубцы, бруствер
bringing enjoyment and happiness

приятный
involving logical thinking or sensible reasoning

рациональный, логический
having the same quality, level, or effect throughout
in accordance with a particular style, tradition, or expectation

в соответствии
a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

новшество
to be connected or joined in some way

связывать, соединять
positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

вертикальный
(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

открытый, наружный
a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

лестница
(of buildings) having many floors

высотный
not following established customs or norms

нестандартный, нетрадиционный
during a specific period in the past

в то время, в тот период
used to emphasize or confirm a statement

в самом деле, действительно
to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

воспользоваться
located on the inside part of a particular thing

интерьер, внутренность
to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

осуществлять, выполнять
a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

движение
left alone without interference or interruption

невозмущенный, спокойный
having a refined and graceful appearance or style

элегантный, изысканный
a very large, fancy, and beautiful house that usually belongs to someone very rich

дворец
the study, planning, and development of cities and towns, including how they are designed and organized

урбанизм, городское планирование
the act of changing the arrangement or setup of parts or elements into a different form or order

реконфигурация, переустройство
related to a style in art, design, literature, or architecture that uses new and simple ideas, moving away from old or traditional styles

модернистский
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