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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Úryvek 3 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to note
to note
[sloveso]

to record something in writing

zaznamenat, zapsat

zaznamenat, zapsat

Ex: She noted the important details in her notebook during the meeting. 
discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

disciplína

disciplína

Ex: Psychology is a discipline that focuses on understanding human behavior and mental processes. 
rigor
rigor
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of thoroughness and accuracy in approach or analysis

přísnost, přesnost

přísnost, přesnost

Ex: Maintaining rigor in the editorial process ensures the credibility of the publication. 
conscious
conscious
[Přídavné jméno]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

při vědomí, bdělý

při vědomí, bdělý

Ex: After the fall, she was fully conscious and able to speak. 
conception
conception
[Podstatné jméno]

the creation of something in the mind

pojetí,  nápad

pojetí, nápad

largely
largely
[Příslovce]

for the greatest part

z velké části, především

z velké části, především

Ex: The success of the campaign was largely due to social media engagement. 
thought
thought
[Podstatné jméno]

the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual

myšlenka, nápad

myšlenka, nápad

prominent
prominent
[Přídavné jméno]

well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

významný, nápadný

významný, nápadný

Ex: The prominent landmark could be seen from miles away, guiding travelers to their destination. 
to push
to push
[sloveso]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

propagovat, tlačit

propagovat, tlačit

Ex: The company decided to push their new smartphone through television commercials. 
large-scale
large-scale
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

rozsáhlý, velkoplošný

rozsáhlý, velkoplošný

Ex: The company launched a large-scale marketing campaign to reach a global audience. 
expansion
expansion
[Podstatné jméno]

an increase in the amount, size, importance, or degree of something

expanze, rozšíření

expanze, rozšíření

Ex: The expansion of the business into international markets was successful. 
to inspire
to inspire
[sloveso]

to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

inspirovat, motivovat

inspirovat, motivovat

Ex: Her teacher's words of encouragement inspired her to pursue her dreams. 
to rethink
to rethink
[sloveso]

to consider something again in order to improve it or make a different decision

přehodnotit, znovu uvažovat

přehodnotit, znovu uvažovat

Ex: The team decided to rethink their marketing strategy after poor sales. 
medieval
medieval
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

středověký, patřící do středověku

středověký, patřící do středověku

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
winding
winding
[Přídavné jméno]

having multiple twists and turns

křivolaký, vinutý

křivolaký, vinutý

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range. 
overcrowded
overcrowded
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

přeplněný, přelidněný

přeplněný, přelidněný

Ex: The overcrowded streets made it hard to find a parking spot. 
to pile
to pile
[sloveso]

to lay things on top of each other

hromadit, skládat

hromadit, skládat

Ex: The librarian piled books on the table as she sorted them into different categories. 
to identify
to identify
[sloveso]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identifikovat, rozpoznat

identifikovat, rozpoznat

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
coordinated
coordinated
[Přídavné jméno]

functioning as a unified unit, with various parts or elements working together harmoniously

koordinovaný

koordinovaný

Ex: The team's coordinated efforts resulted in a successful completion of the project ahead of schedule. 
disordered
disordered
[Přídavné jméno]

incoherent or chaotic in nature

nepořádný, zmatený

nepořádný, zmatený

Ex: His disordered thoughts made it difficult to follow his explanation. 
sketch
sketch
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

nákres, skica

nákres, skica

Ex: The architect presented a rough sketch of the new building before starting detailed plans. 
collection
collection
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

sbírka, kolekce

sbírka, kolekce

Ex: Her collection of vintage postcards showcased the history of different cities. 
to assemble
to assemble
[sloveso]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

sestavit, smontovat

sestavit, smontovat

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
innovative
innovative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

inovativní, originální

inovativní, originální

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 
to reconstruct

to rebuild or reimagine something from the past, often using research or gathered information

rekonstruovat,  obnovit

rekonstruovat, obnovit

Ex: The historian worked to reconstruct the ancient civilization’s daily life. 
regarding
regarding
[předložka]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

ohledně, v souvislosti s

ohledně, v souvislosti s

Ex: He sent me an email regarding the meeting agenda. 
foundation
foundation
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

základ, nadace

základ, nadace

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

táhnout se, procházet

táhnout se, procházet

Ex: The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor. 
goods
goods
[Podstatné jméno]

items made or produced for sale

zboží,  produkty

zboží, produkty

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
spacious
spacious
[Přídavné jméno]

grand and wast in scale, scope, or extent

prostorný, rozlehlý

prostorný, rozlehlý

Ex: Moving to the city offered them a more spacious and stimulating existence than life on the farm. 
well-ordered
well-ordered
[Přídavné jméno]

ordered well

dobře uspořádaný, správně uspořádaný

dobře uspořádaný, správně uspořádaný

battlement
battlement
[Podstatné jméno]

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

cimbuří, hradba

cimbuří, hradba

pleasant
pleasant
[Přídavné jméno]

bringing enjoyment and happiness

příjemný, radostný

příjemný, radostný

Ex: Reading a good book on a rainy day is one of life's pleasant experiences. 
rational
rational
[Přídavné jméno]

involving logical thinking or sensible reasoning

racionální, logický

racionální, logický

Ex: Her argument was rational, supported by facts and coherent reasoning. 
consistent
consistent
[Přídavné jméno]

having the same quality, level, or effect throughout

konzistentní, stabilní

konzistentní, stabilní

Ex: The coffee has a consistent flavor in every cup. 
in keeping with

in accordance with a particular style, tradition, or expectation

Ex: The restaurant's menu is in keeping with its reputation for offering innovative cuisine. 
innovation
innovation
[Podstatné jméno]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovace, novinka

inovace, novinka

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
to link
to link
[sloveso]

to be connected or joined in some way

propojit, spojit

propojit, spojit

Ex: The two theories link seamlessly, providing a comprehensive explanation. 
vertical
vertical
[Přídavné jméno]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertikální

vertikální

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
outdoor
outdoor
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

venkovní, na čerstvém vzduchu

venkovní, na čerstvém vzduchu

Ex: She loves visiting outdoor pools during the summer to swim under the sun. 
staircase
staircase
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schodiště, schodišťová klec

schodiště, schodišťová klec

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
high-rise
high-rise
[Přídavné jméno]

(of buildings) having many floors

vysoký, mrakodrap

vysoký, mrakodrap

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
unconventional
unconventional
[Přídavné jméno]

not following established customs or norms

nekonvenční, netradiční

nekonvenční, netradiční

Ex: His unconventional style of dress, mixing formal attire with casual elements, always drew attention. 
at the time
at the time
[Příslovce]

during a specific period in the past

tehdy, v té době

tehdy, v té době

Ex: The building was revolutionary for its design at the time, changing architectural trends. 
indeed
indeed
[Příslovce]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

skutečně, opravdu

skutečně, opravdu

Ex: She did indeed finish the project ahead of schedule. 
to [take] advantage of {sth}

to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

Ex: She decided to take advantage of the sunny weather and go for a long hike in the mountains. 
interior
interior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

vnitřní, interiérový

vnitřní, interiérový

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
to implement
to implement
[sloveso]

to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

aplikovat, používat

aplikovat, používat

Ex: The chef implements a new cooking technique to enhance the flavor of the dish. 
movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

hnutí, kolektiv

hnutí, kolektiv

Ex: The feminist movement advocates for women's rights. 
undisturbed
undisturbed
[Přídavné jméno]

left alone without interference or interruption

neporušený, klidný

neporušený, klidný

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provided a habitat where animals could live undisturbed. 
elegant
elegant
[Přídavné jméno]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegantní, rafinovaný

elegantní, rafinovaný

Ex: She wore an elegant gown to the gala, turning heads with her timeless beauty. 
palace
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large, fancy, and beautiful house that usually belongs to someone very rich

palác, zámek

palác, zámek

Ex: That family lives in a huge palace on the hill. 
urbanism
urbanism
[Podstatné jméno]

the study, planning, and development of cities and towns, including how they are designed and organized

urbanismus, městské studium

urbanismus, městské studium

Ex: The conference focused on new ideas in urbanism. 
reconfiguration
reconfiguration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of changing the arrangement or setup of parts or elements into a different form or order

rekonfigurace, přestavba

rekonfigurace, přestavba

Ex: The reconfiguration of the office made it feel more open. 
modernist
modernist
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a style in art, design, literature, or architecture that uses new and simple ideas, moving away from old or traditional styles

modernistický

modernistický

Ex: She explored modernist literature during her university years. 
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