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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pagbasa - Passage 3 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to note
[Pandiwa]

to record something in writing

itala, irekord

itala, irekord

Ex: She quickly noted the phone number on her notepad .Mabilis niyang **naitala** ang numero ng telepono sa kanyang notepad.
discipline
[Pangngalan]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

disiplina

disiplina

Ex: Architecture is both an art and a discipline that combines creativity with technical expertise to design functional and aesthetic buildings .Ang **arkitektura** ay parehong isang sining at isang **disiplina** na pinagsasama ang pagkamalikhain at teknikal na kadalubhasaan upang magdisenyo ng mga gusali na may tungkulin at kaakit-akit.
rigor
[Pangngalan]

the quality of thoroughness and accuracy in approach or analysis

higpit, katumpakan

higpit, katumpakan

Ex: Students at the top university are expected to maintain a high level of intellectual rigor in their research .Inaasahan na ang mga estudyante sa pinakamahusay na unibersidad ay panatilihin ang isang mataas na antas ng intelektwal na **rigor** sa kanilang pananaliksik.
conscious
[pang-uri]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

malay, mulat

malay, mulat

Ex: She was conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .Ang driver ay **malay** at alerto sa kabila ng aksidente.
conception
[Pangngalan]

the creation of something in the mind

konsepto,  ideya

konsepto, ideya

largely
[pang-abay]

for the greatest part

higit sa lahat, pangunahin

higit sa lahat, pangunahin

Ex: The issue was largely ignored by the mainstream media .Ang isyu ay **malawakang** hindi pinansin ng pangunahing media.
thought
[Pangngalan]

the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual

kuro-kuro, ideya

kuro-kuro, ideya

prominent
[pang-uri]

well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

kilala, tanyag

kilala, tanyag

Ex: His prominent role in the community earned him respect and admiration .Ang kanyang **kilalang** papel sa komunidad ay nagdulot sa kanya ng respeto at paghanga.
to push
[Pandiwa]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

itaguyod, ipush

itaguyod, ipush

Ex: The tech giant consistently pushes its software updates through notifications and email campaigns .Ang tech giant ay patuloy na **itinutulak** ang mga update ng software nito sa pamamagitan ng mga notification at email campaign.
large-scale
[pang-uri]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

malawakang, malakihang

malawakang, malakihang

Ex: The large-scale event attracted thousands of attendees from various regions .Ang **malawakang** na kaganapan ay nakakaakit ng libu-libong mga dumalo mula sa iba't ibang rehiyon.
expansion
[Pangngalan]

an increase in the amount, size, importance, or degree of something

paglaki, paglawak

paglaki, paglawak

Ex: The expansion of the company led to new job opportunities in the region .Ang **paglago** ng kumpanya ay nagdulot ng mga bagong oportunidad sa trabaho sa rehiyon.
to inspire
[Pandiwa]

to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

magbigay-inspirasyon, magpasigla

magbigay-inspirasyon, magpasigla

Ex: The leader 's vision and determination inspired the team to overcome challenges .Ang pangitain at determinasyon ng lider ay **nagbigay-inspirasyon** sa koponan na malampasan ang mga hamon.
to rethink
[Pandiwa]

to consider something again in order to improve it or make a different decision

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

Ex: The government is urging citizens to rethink their energy consumption habits .Hinihikayat ng gobyerno ang mga mamamayan na **muling pag-isipan** ang kanilang mga gawi sa pagkonsumo ng enerhiya.
medieval
[pang-uri]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .Ang **medyebal** na baluti at mga armas ay ipinapakita sa eksibisyon tungkol sa mga kabalyero.
winding
[pang-uri]

having multiple twists and turns

paliku-liko, liko-liko

paliku-liko, liko-liko

Ex: The winding path through the forest was enchanting.Ang **liku-liko** na daan sa kagubatan ay nakakamangha.
overcrowded
[pang-uri]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

sobrang siksikan, puno ng tao

sobrang siksikan, puno ng tao

Ex: The train was overcrowded, and there was barely enough room to stand .Ang tren ay **sobrang puno**, at halos walang sapat na puwang para tumayo.
to pile
[Pandiwa]

to lay things on top of each other

magpatong, mag-ipon

magpatong, mag-ipon

Ex: They are piling boxes in the garage for storage .Sila ay **nagtitipon** ng mga kahon sa garahe para sa imbakan.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

kilalanin, tukuyin

kilalanin, tukuyin

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Pumunta sila upang **matukoy** kung saan matatagpuan ang mga guho.
coordinated
[pang-uri]

functioning as a unified unit, with various parts or elements working together harmoniously

koordinado

koordinado

Ex: The coordinated attack of the predators allowed them to capture their prey efficiently .Ang **pinag-ugnay** na atake ng mga mandaragit ay nagbigay-daan sa kanila na mahuli ang kanilang biktima nang mahusay.
disordered
[pang-uri]

incoherent or chaotic in nature

magulo, maguluhan

magulo, maguluhan

Ex: The disordered data made it nearly impossible to draw any meaningful conclusions .Ang **magulong** datos ay halos imposibleng makakuha ng anumang makabuluhang konklusyon.
sketch
[Pangngalan]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

sketch, dibuho

sketch, dibuho

Ex: The artist ’s early sketch showed the framework of what would become a detailed painting .Ang maagang **sketch** ng artista ay nagpakita ng balangkas ng kung ano ang magiging isang detalyadong painting.
collection
[Pangngalan]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

koleksyon, kalipunan

koleksyon, kalipunan

Ex: They admired the artist 's new collection of abstract paintings at the gallery .Hinangaan nila ang bagong **koleksyon** ng abstract paintings ng artist sa gallery.
to assemble
[Pandiwa]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

tipunin, buuin

tipunin, buuin

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .Binigyan ang mga estudyante ng mga kit para **magtipon** ng simpleng mga robot bilang bahagi ng isang proyekto sa agham.
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .Ang arkitekto ay nagpresenta ng isang **makabagong** disenyo ng gusali na sumalungat sa mga kinaugaliang istruktura.

to rebuild or reimagine something from the past, often using research or gathered information

buuin muli,  muling itayo

buuin muli, muling itayo

Ex: The museum exhibit aimed to reconstruct the lost world of the dinosaurs with life-sized models .Ang eksibit sa museo ay naglalayong **muling itayo** ang nawalang mundo ng mga dinosaur na may mga modelong kasing-laki ng tunay.
regarding
[Preposisyon]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

tungkol sa, ukol sa

tungkol sa, ukol sa

Ex: The manager held a discussion regarding the upcoming changes in the company policy.Ang manager ay nagdaos ng talakayan **tungkol sa** mga darating na pagbabago sa patakaran ng kumpanya.
foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng bahay na may itinaas na **pundasyon** upang mabawasan ang panganib ng pagbaha sa baybayin.
to run
[Pandiwa]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

umabot, dumaan

umabot, dumaan

Ex: The path will run alongside the river , offering a beautiful view .Ang landas ay **tatakbo** sa tabi ng ilog, na nag-aalok ng magandang tanawin.
goods
[Pangngalan]

items made or produced for sale

kalakal,  produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Nagpasya siyang idonate ang kanyang bahagyang ginamit na **mga kalakal** sa charity, na umaasang makatulong sa mga nangangailangan.
spacious
[pang-uri]

grand and wast in scale, scope, or extent

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: Under the spacious skies of the countryside , she felt a sense of freedom and tranquility .Sa ilalim ng **malawak** na kalangitan ng kanayunan, nakaramdam siya ng kalayaan at katahimikan.
well-ordered
[pang-uri]

ordered well

maayos na nakaayos, tamang nakaayos

maayos na nakaayos, tamang nakaayos

battlement
[Pangngalan]

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

batalan, kuta

batalan, kuta

pleasant
[pang-uri]

bringing enjoyment and happiness

kaaya-aya, masaya

kaaya-aya, masaya

Ex: The sound of birds singing in the morning is a pleasant way to start the day .Ang tunog ng mga ibon na umaawit sa umaga ay isang **kaaya-aya** na paraan upang simulan ang araw.
rational
[pang-uri]

involving logical thinking or sensible reasoning

makatwiran, lohikal

makatwiran, lohikal

Ex: The decision to change careers was a rational choice , considering the potential for personal growth and fulfillment .Ang desisyon na baguhin ang karera ay isang **makatuwirang** pagpipilian, isinasaalang-alang ang potensyal para sa personal na paglago at kasiyahan.
consistent
[pang-uri]

having the same quality, level, or effect throughout

Ex: The pattern of growth was consistent across all test groups .
in keeping with
[Parirala]

in accordance with a particular style, tradition, or expectation

Ex: The music played at the wedding ceremony was in keeping with the couple's cultural heritage.
innovation
[Pangngalan]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

pagbabago, inobasyon

pagbabago, inobasyon

Ex: The smartphone was considered a groundbreaking innovation when first launched .Ang smartphone ay itinuturing na isang **makabagong** pagbabago noong unang inilunsad.
to link
[Pandiwa]

to be connected or joined in some way

iugnay, pagdugtungin

iugnay, pagdugtungin

Ex: Different sections of the website link for easy navigation.Iba't ibang seksyon ng website **link** para sa madaling pag-navigate.
vertical
[pang-uri]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

patayo

patayo

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .Ipinakita ng graph ang data na may mga **vertical** na bar na kumakatawan sa bawat kategorya.
outdoor
[pang-uri]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

panlabas, sa labas

panlabas, sa labas

Ex: We found an outdoor gym with equipment available for public use in the park .Nakahanap kami ng isang **outdoor** gym na may kagamitan na available para sa publiko sa park.
staircase
[Pangngalan]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

hagdanan, hawla ng hagdanan

Ex: A wooden staircase connected the two levels of the house .Isang hagdanang kahoy ang nag-uugnay sa dalawang antas ng bahay.
high-rise
[pang-uri]

(of buildings) having many floors

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.Ang kumpanya ay inilipat ang punong-tanggapan nito sa isang **mataas na gusali** para sa mas magandang visibility.
unconventional
[pang-uri]

not following established customs or norms

hindi kinaugalian, di-pamantayan

hindi kinaugalian, di-pamantayan

Ex: His unconventional lifestyle choices often led to interesting conversations at social gatherings .Ang kanyang **hindi kinaugaliang** mga pagpipilian sa pamumuhay ay madalas na humantong sa mga kawili-wiling pag-uusap sa mga pagtitipon.
at the time
[pang-abay]

during a specific period in the past

noong panahong iyon, sa oras na iyon

noong panahong iyon, sa oras na iyon

Ex: His ideas were considered radical at the time, but are now seen as forward-thinking .Ang kanyang mga ideya ay itinuturing na radikal **noong panahon na iyon**, ngunit ngayon ay nakikita bilang maagap na pag-iisip.
indeed
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

talaga, totoo

talaga, totoo

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement .**Sa totoo lang**, ito ay isang kahanga-hangang tagumpay.

to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

Ex: As a student, you should take advantage of the resources available at the library to excel in your studies.
interior
[pang-uri]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

panloob, loob

panloob, loob

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .Sinuri nila ang mga **panloob** na compartment ng maleta bago mag-empake.
to implement
[Pandiwa]

to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

magpatupad, gumamit

magpatupad, gumamit

Ex: The researcher plans to implement a new experimental procedure to test the hypothesis .Plano ng mananaliksik na **ipatupad** ang isang bagong eksperimental na pamamaraan upang subukan ang hipotesis.
movement
[Pangngalan]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

kilusan, pangkat

kilusan, pangkat

undisturbed
[pang-uri]

left alone without interference or interruption

hindi nagambala, tahimik

hindi nagambala, tahimik

Ex: The baby finally fell asleep in her nursery room , which was undisturbed and quiet .Sa wakas ay nakatulog ang sanggol sa kanyang nursery room, na **hindi nagambala** at tahimik.
elegant
[pang-uri]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegante, pino

elegante, pino

Ex: The bride 's hairstyle was simple yet elegant, with cascading curls framing her face in soft waves .Ang hairstyle ng bride ay simple ngunit **elegante**, na may mga cascading curls na nag-frame sa kanyang mukha sa malambot na alon.
palace
[Pangngalan]

a very large, fancy, and beautiful house that usually belongs to someone very rich

palasyo, malaking bahay

palasyo, malaking bahay

Ex: The palace had gardens , fountains , and even a small zoo .Ang **palasyo** ay may mga hardin, fountain, at maging isang maliit na zoo.
urbanism
[Pangngalan]

the study, planning, and development of cities and towns, including how they are designed and organized

urbanismo, pag-aaral ng lungsod

urbanismo, pag-aaral ng lungsod

Ex: Many experts believe that better urbanism can improve quality of life .Maraming eksperto ang naniniwala na ang mas mahusay na **urbanismo** ay maaaring mapabuti ang kalidad ng buhay.
reconfiguration
[Pangngalan]

the act of changing the arrangement or setup of parts or elements into a different form or order

muling pagsasaayos, pagbabago ng ayos

muling pagsasaayos, pagbabago ng ayos

Ex: The city's reconfiguration improved traffic flow.Ang **reconfiguration** ng lungsod ay nagpabuti sa daloy ng trapiko.
modernist
[pang-uri]

related to a style in art, design, literature, or architecture that uses new and simple ideas, moving away from old or traditional styles

modernista

modernista

Ex: The architect is renowned for his modernist style in urban planning .Ang arkitekto ay kilala sa kanyang **modernistang** estilo sa pagpaplano ng lungsod.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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