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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 3 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to note
to note
[Czasownik]

to record something in writing

zapisywać, notować

zapisywać, notować

Ex: She noted the important details in her notebook during the meeting. 
discipline
discipline
[Rzeczownik]

a field of study that is typically taught in a university

dyscyplina

dyscyplina

Ex: Psychology is a discipline that focuses on understanding human behavior and mental processes. 
rigor
rigor
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of thoroughness and accuracy in approach or analysis

rygor, dokładność

rygor, dokładność

Ex: Maintaining rigor in the editorial process ensures the credibility of the publication. 
conscious
conscious
[przymiotnik]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

przytomny, świadomy

przytomny, świadomy

Ex: After the fall, she was fully conscious and able to speak. 
conception
conception
[Rzeczownik]

the creation of something in the mind

koncepcja,  pomysł

koncepcja, pomysł

largely
largely
[przysłówek]

for the greatest part

w dużej mierze, głównie

w dużej mierze, głównie

Ex: The success of the campaign was largely due to social media engagement. 
thought
thought
[Rzeczownik]

the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual

myśl, idea

myśl, idea

prominent
prominent
[przymiotnik]

well-known or easily recognizable due to importance, influence, or distinct features

wybitny, znaczący

wybitny, znaczący

Ex: The prominent landmark could be seen from miles away, guiding travelers to their destination. 
to push
to push
[Czasownik]

to actively promote or publicize a product, service, or idea

promować, pchać

promować, pchać

Ex: The company decided to push their new smartphone through television commercials. 
large-scale
large-scale
[przymiotnik]

involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

na dużą skalę, zakrojony na szeroką skalę

na dużą skalę, zakrojony na szeroką skalę

Ex: The company launched a large-scale marketing campaign to reach a global audience. 
expansion
expansion
[Rzeczownik]

an increase in the amount, size, importance, or degree of something

ekspansja, rozszerzenie

ekspansja, rozszerzenie

Ex: The expansion of the business into international markets was successful. 
to inspire
to inspire
[Czasownik]

to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

inspirować, motywować

inspirować, motywować

Ex: Her teacher's words of encouragement inspired her to pursue her dreams. 
to rethink
to rethink
[Czasownik]

to consider something again in order to improve it or make a different decision

przemyśleć, rozważyć ponownie

przemyśleć, rozważyć ponownie

Ex: The team decided to rethink their marketing strategy after poor sales. 
medieval
medieval
[przymiotnik]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

średniowieczny, należący do średniowiecza

średniowieczny, należący do średniowiecza

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
winding
winding
[przymiotnik]

having multiple twists and turns

kręty, wężykowaty

kręty, wężykowaty

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range. 
overcrowded
overcrowded
[przymiotnik]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

przepełniony, zatłoczony

przepełniony, zatłoczony

Ex: The overcrowded streets made it hard to find a parking spot. 
to pile
to pile
[Czasownik]

to lay things on top of each other

układać w stos, gromadzić

układać w stos, gromadzić

Ex: The librarian piled books on the table as she sorted them into different categories. 
to identify
to identify
[Czasownik]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

zidentyfikować, rozpoznać

zidentyfikować, rozpoznać

Ex: She identified the problem after carefully checking the machine. 
coordinated
coordinated
[przymiotnik]

functioning as a unified unit, with various parts or elements working together harmoniously

skoordynowany

skoordynowany

Ex: The team's coordinated efforts resulted in a successful completion of the project ahead of schedule. 
disordered
disordered
[przymiotnik]

incoherent or chaotic in nature

nieuporządkowany, chaotyczny

nieuporządkowany, chaotyczny

Ex: His disordered thoughts made it difficult to follow his explanation. 
sketch
sketch
[Rzeczownik]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

szkic, zarys

szkic, zarys

Ex: The architect presented a rough sketch of the new building before starting detailed plans. 
collection
collection
[Rzeczownik]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

kolekcja, zbiór

kolekcja, zbiór

Ex: Her collection of vintage postcards showcased the history of different cities. 
to assemble
to assemble
[Czasownik]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

montować, składać

montować, składać

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
innovative
innovative
[przymiotnik]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

innowacyjny, oryginalny

innowacyjny, oryginalny

Ex: The company is known for developing innovative solutions to common environmental challenges. 
to reconstruct
to reconstruct
[Czasownik]

to rebuild or reimagine something from the past, often using research or gathered information

rekonstruować,  odbudowywać

rekonstruować, odbudowywać

Ex: The historian worked to reconstruct the ancient civilization’s daily life. 
regarding
regarding
[Przyimek]

in relation to or concerning someone or something

dotyczący, w związku z

dotyczący, w związku z

Ex: He sent me an email regarding the meeting agenda. 
foundation
foundation
[Rzeczownik]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundament, podstawa

fundament, podstawa

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
to run
to run
[Czasownik]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

biec, przechodzić

biec, przechodzić

Ex: The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor. 
goods
goods
[Rzeczownik]

items made or produced for sale

towary,  produkty

towary, produkty

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
spacious
spacious
[przymiotnik]

grand and wast in scale, scope, or extent

przestronny, rozległy

przestronny, rozległy

Ex: Moving to the city offered them a more spacious and stimulating existence than life on the farm. 
well-ordered
well-ordered
[przymiotnik]

ordered well

dobrze uporządkowany, prawidłowo uporządkowany

dobrze uporządkowany, prawidłowo uporządkowany

battlement
battlement
[Rzeczownik]

a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes

krenelaż, blanki

krenelaż, blanki

pleasant
pleasant
[przymiotnik]

bringing enjoyment and happiness

przyjemny, miły

przyjemny, miły

Ex: Reading a good book on a rainy day is one of life's pleasant experiences. 
rational
rational
[przymiotnik]

involving logical thinking or sensible reasoning

racjonalny, logiczny

racjonalny, logiczny

Ex: Her argument was rational, supported by facts and coherent reasoning. 
consistent
consistent
[przymiotnik]

having the same quality, level, or effect throughout

spójny, stały

spójny, stały

Ex: The coffee has a consistent flavor in every cup. 
in keeping with

in accordance with a particular style, tradition, or expectation

Ex: The restaurant's menu is in keeping with its reputation for offering innovative cuisine. 
innovation
innovation
[Rzeczownik]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

innowacja, nowość

innowacja, nowość

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
to link
to link
[Czasownik]

to be connected or joined in some way

łączyć, powiązać

łączyć, powiązać

Ex: The two theories link seamlessly, providing a comprehensive explanation. 
vertical
vertical
[przymiotnik]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

pionowy

pionowy

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
outdoor
outdoor
[przymiotnik]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

na zewnątrz, na świeżym powietrzu

na zewnątrz, na świeżym powietrzu

Ex: She loves visiting outdoor pools during the summer to swim under the sun. 
staircase
staircase
[Rzeczownik]

a set of stairs inside a building including its surrounding side parts that one can hold on to

schody, klatka schodowa

schody, klatka schodowa

Ex: The grand staircase led to the upper floor. 
high-rise
high-rise
[przymiotnik]

(of buildings) having many floors

wysoki, wieżowiec

wysoki, wieżowiec

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
unconventional
unconventional
[przymiotnik]

not following established customs or norms

niekonwencjonalny, nietradycyjny

niekonwencjonalny, nietradycyjny

Ex: His unconventional style of dress, mixing formal attire with casual elements, always drew attention. 
at the time
at the time
[przysłówek]

during a specific period in the past

w tamtym czasie, ówcześnie

w tamtym czasie, ówcześnie

Ex: The building was revolutionary for its design at the time, changing architectural trends. 
indeed
indeed
[przysłówek]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

rzeczywiście, naprawdę

rzeczywiście, naprawdę

Ex: She did indeed finish the project ahead of schedule. 
to [take] advantage of {sth}

to make use of a situation, opportunity, or resource in a way that benefits oneself or achieves a desired outcome

Ex: She decided to take advantage of the sunny weather and go for a long hike in the mountains. 
interior
interior
[przymiotnik]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

wewnętrzny, interiorowy

wewnętrzny, interiorowy

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
to implement
to implement
[Czasownik]

to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

wdrażać, stosować

wdrażać, stosować

Ex: The chef implements a new cooking technique to enhance the flavor of the dish. 
movement
movement
[Rzeczownik]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

ruch, kolektyw

ruch, kolektyw

Ex: The feminist movement advocates for women's rights. 
undisturbed
undisturbed
[przymiotnik]

left alone without interference or interruption

nienaruszony, spokojny

nienaruszony, spokojny

Ex: The wildlife sanctuary provided a habitat where animals could live undisturbed. 
elegant
elegant
[przymiotnik]

having a refined and graceful appearance or style

elegancki, wytworny

elegancki, wytworny

Ex: She wore an elegant gown to the gala, turning heads with her timeless beauty. 
palace
palace
[Rzeczownik]

a very large, fancy, and beautiful house that usually belongs to someone very rich

pałac, zamek

pałac, zamek

Ex: That family lives in a huge palace on the hill. 
urbanism
urbanism
[Rzeczownik]

the study, planning, and development of cities and towns, including how they are designed and organized

urbanistyka, badania miejskie

urbanistyka, badania miejskie

Ex: The conference focused on new ideas in urbanism. 
reconfiguration
reconfiguration
[Rzeczownik]

the act of changing the arrangement or setup of parts or elements into a different form or order

rekonfiguracja, przebudowa

rekonfiguracja, przebudowa

Ex: The reconfiguration of the office made it feel more open. 
modernist
modernist
[przymiotnik]

related to a style in art, design, literature, or architecture that uses new and simple ideas, moving away from old or traditional styles

modernistyczny

modernistyczny

Ex: She explored modernist literature during her university years. 
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