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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Академический - Тест 2 - Чтение - Отрывок 2 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to contain
to contain
[глагол]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

содержать

содержать

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
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multitude
multitude
[существительное]

a large number of people or things

множество, толпа

множество, толпа

Ex: A multitude of stars twinkled brightly in the clear night sky. 
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to review
to review
[глагол]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

рецензировать, писать отзыв

рецензировать, писать отзыв

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 
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microbe
microbe
[существительное]

a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

микроб

микроб

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to populate
to populate
[глагол]

(of individuals or communities) to be present in a particular area

населять, обитать

населять, обитать

Ex: Various indigenous tribes have populated the rainforest for centuries. 
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to outlive
to outlive
[глагол]

to live for a longer period than another individual

пережить, жить дольше

пережить, жить дольше

Ex: She managed to outlive her younger sister by several years. 
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invisible
invisible
[прилагательное]

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

невидимый

невидимый

Ex: The invisible ink on the paper only became visible when exposed to heat. 
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naked eye
naked eye
[существительное]

the human eye unaided by any optical device, used for observing objects and details directly

невооружённый глаз, видимый невооружённым глазом

невооружённый глаз, видимый невооружённым глазом

Ex: The stars are visible to the naked eye on a clear night sky. 
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ubiquitous
ubiquitous
[прилагательное]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

повсеместный

повсеместный

Ex: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, with almost everyone owning one. 
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to inhabit
to inhabit
[глагол]

to exist in something

обитать, находиться

обитать, находиться

Ex: Strange energies were said to inhabit the ancient relic. 
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utterly
utterly
[наречие]

to the fullest degree or extent, used for emphasis

полностью, абсолютно

полностью, абсолютно

Ex: The failure of the experiment left the scientists utterly perplexed. 
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absorbing
absorbing
[прилагательное]

engaging and holding one's attention completely

захватывающий, увлекательный

захватывающий, увлекательный

Ex: The novel was so absorbing that I couldn’t put it down. 
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hugely
hugely
[наречие]

to an extensive degree

весьма

весьма

Ex: The concert was hugely attended by fans from all over the country. 
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to mess with
to mess with
[глагол]

to get involved with something or someone, often dangerous, in a way that might lead to problems or harm

связываться с, возиться с

связываться с, возиться с

Ex: Don't mess with the electrical wiring unless you're trained; it's dangerous. 
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at {one's} peril
at one's peril
[фраза]

used to warn someone of the possible consequences or problems that doing something can have

собственная ответственность

собственная ответственность

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colony
colony
[существительное]

(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell

колония, культура

колония, культура

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to vary
to vary
[глагол]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

меняться, отличаться

меняться, отличаться

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
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at best
at best
[фраза]

‌used when you take the most optimistic view, especially in a bad situation

В самом благоприятном взгляде

В самом благоприятном взгляде

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to dub
to dub
[глагол]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

называть, давать прозвище

называть, давать прозвище

Ex: In the music industry, the legendary guitarist was dubbed "The King of Blues" for his mastery of the blues genre. 
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by and large
by and large
[наречие]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

В общем

В общем

Ex: By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming. 
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context
context
[существительное]

the set of facts or circumstances surrounding a situation or event that provide clarity and understanding

фон

фон

Ex: The context of the negotiations changed drastically after the new regulations were introduced. 
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contentedly
contentedly
[наречие]

with equanimity

спокойно,  безмятежно

спокойно, безмятежно

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gut
gut
[существительное]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

кишка

кишка

Ex: The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery. 
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bloodstream
bloodstream
[существительное]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

кровоток

кровоток

Ex: The antibiotic injection delivered medicine directly into the patient's bloodstream, speeding up recovery. 
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to swap
to swap
[глагол]

to give something to a person and receive something else in return

менять

менять

Ex: They decided to swap books to diversify their reading choices. 
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at large
at large
[наречие]

in a general manner, without specific limitations

в целом, в общем

в целом, в общем

Ex: The conference aimed to address environmental issues at large, not just focusing on specific regions. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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journalist
journalist
[существительное]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

журналист

журналист

Ex: A journalist must always verify the facts before writing a story. 
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extraordinarily
extraordinarily
[наречие]

in an astonishingly impressive or outstanding manner

необычайно,  примечательно

необычайно, примечательно

Ex: The acrobats performed marvelously, executing flips with perfect precision. 
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adept
adept
[прилагательное]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

искусный

искусный

Ex: She is an adept pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
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lightness
lightness
[существительное]

the trait of being lighthearted and frivolous

легкомыслие, беззаботность

легкомыслие, беззаботность

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panache
panache
[существительное]

a way of doing something that causes admiration

щегольство

щегольство

Ex: The dancer performs with panache, making every move look effortless and graceful. 
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knack
knack
[существительное]

a special skill, ability, or talent to do something

сноровка

сноровка

Ex: She has a knack for solving difficult math problems. 
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enthralling
enthralling
[прилагательное]

capturing and holding one's attention in a compelling and fascinating manner

захватывающий, увлекательный

захватывающий, увлекательный

Ex: The enthralling novel kept readers on the edge of their seats until the last page. 
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mission
mission
[существительное]

a strong goal, purpose, or ambition that someone is determined to achieve

миссия, цель

миссия, цель

Ex: Her mission is to improve education for underprivileged children. 
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gently
gently
[наречие]

with a slight slope or smooth transition

плавно, медленно

плавно, медленно

Ex: The road rose gently into the hills. 
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bizarre
bizarre
[прилагательное]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

причудливый

причудливый

Ex: The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby. 
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alien
alien
[прилагательное]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

чужой

чужой

Ex: The alien landscape seemed otherworldly to the explorers. 
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bid
bid
[существительное]

a determined effort or proposal to achieve a goal, win something, or gain favor

попытка

попытка

Ex: Her bid for the presidency gained national attention. 
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potent
potent
[прилагательное]

having great power, effectiveness, or influence to produce a desired result

мощный

мощный

Ex: The medicine had a potent effect, relieving her pain within minutes. 
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microscope
microscope
[существительное]

an instrument that makes looking at tiny objects or organisms possible by enlarging them which is useful in scientific studies

микроскоп

микроскоп

Ex: The scientist used a microscope to examine the structure of the bacteria in the sample. 
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to magnify
to magnify
[глагол]

to make something seem bigger

увеличивать

увеличивать

Ex: The microscope magnifies tiny cells so we can see them. 
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to teem
to teem
[глагол]

to be filled with a lot of something, indicating a lively and busy atmosphere

кишмя кишеть

кишмя кишеть

Ex: The playground teemed with children playing and laughing during recess. 
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to indicate
to indicate
[глагол]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

обозначать

обозначать

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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to endure
to endure
[глагол]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

терпеть

терпеть

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions, the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years. 
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plea
plea
[существительное]

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

мольба, просьба

мольба, просьба

Ex: She ignored his plea for forgiveness, unwilling to give him another chance. 
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microbial
microbial
[прилагательное]

related to microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists

микробный, микробиальный

микробный, микробиальный

Ex: Microbial contamination can occur if food is not stored properly. 
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tolerance
tolerance
[существительное]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

терпимость

терпимость

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
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to point out
to point out
[глагол]

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

указывать

указывать

Ex: She pointed out the flaws in the plan during the meeting. 
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vital
vital
[прилагательное]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

жизненный

жизненный

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
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to maintain
to maintain
[глагол]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

поддерживать, сохранять

поддерживать, сохранять

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
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to acknowledge
to acknowledge
[глагол]

to openly accept something as true or real

признавать

признавать

Ex: For the therapy to be effective, one must first acknowledge their feelings and emotions. 
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attitude
attitude
[существительное]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

отношение

отношение

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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to pose
to pose
[глагол]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

представлять собой опасность

представлять собой опасность

Ex: The sudden economic downturn posed a significant threat to the stability of many businesses. 
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to nurture
to nurture
[глагол]

to help something develop, grow, evolve, etc.

развивать

развивать

Ex: Teachers aim to nurture students' intellectual curiosity and critical thinking skills. 
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to view
to view
[глагол]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

рассматривать, воспринимать

рассматривать, воспринимать

Ex: He views his job as an opportunity for personal growth and development. 
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foe
foe
[существительное]

an individual opponent or adversary

недруг

недруг

Ex: He considered his former colleague a lifelong foe. 
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symbiotic
symbiotic
[прилагательное]

involving a mutually beneficial relationship between two different organisms

симбиотический, взаимовыгодный

симбиотический, взаимовыгодный

Ex: The clownfish and sea anemone share a symbiotic relationship in which the clownfish protects the anemone and receives shelter in return. 
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mutually
mutually
[наречие]

in a way that involves or is shared by two or more people, groups, or sides equally

взаимно, обоюдно

взаимно, обоюдно

Ex: The contract was mutually beneficial to both parties. 
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beneficial
beneficial
[прилагательное]

having a positive effect or helpful result

полезный

полезный

Ex: Taking breaks during work is beneficial for productivity. 
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