Cambridge IELTS 16 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Đọc hiểu - Đoạn văn 2 (1)
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Đố vui
to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

chứa đựng, bao gồm
a large number of people or things

một đám đông, một số lượng lớn
to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

đánh giá, phê bình
a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

vi trùng, vi sinh vật
(of individuals or communities) to be present in a particular area

định cư, sinh sống
to live for a longer period than another individual

sống lâu hơn, sống sót
not capable of being seen with the naked eye

vô hình, không thể nhìn thấy
the human eye unaided by any optical device, used for observing objects and details directly

mắt thường, nhìn bằng mắt thường
seeming to exist or appear everywhere

có mặt khắp nơi, phổ biến
to exist in something

cư trú, sinh sống
to the fullest degree or extent, used for emphasis

hoàn toàn, tuyệt đối
engaging and holding one's attention completely

hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn
to an extensive degree

rất lớn, vô cùng
to get involved with something or someone, often dangerous, in a way that might lead to problems or harm

can thiệp vào, đụng vào
used to warn someone of the possible consequences or problems that doing something can have
(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell

khuẩn lạc, nuôi cấy
to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

thay đổi, khác biệt
to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

đặt biệt danh, gán cho
used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

nhìn chung, đại thể
the set of facts or circumstances surrounding a situation or event that provide clarity and understanding

bối cảnh, ngữ cảnh
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

ruột, đường ruột
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

dòng máu, tuần hoàn máu
to give something to a person and receive something else in return

trao đổi, đổi chác
in a general manner, without specific limitations

nói chung, toàn bộ
extremely interesting or captivating

hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn
someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

nhà báo
in an astonishingly impressive or outstanding manner

một cách phi thường, đáng chú ý
highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

thành thạo, tài năng
a way of doing something that causes admiration

panache, phong cách
a special skill, ability, or talent to do something

tài năng, kỹ năng
capturing and holding one's attention in a compelling and fascinating manner

hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn
a strong goal, purpose, or ambition that someone is determined to achieve

sứ mệnh, mục tiêu
with a slight slope or smooth transition

nhẹ nhàng, từ từ
strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

kỳ lạ, lập dị
belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

ngoại lai, kỳ lạ
a determined effort or proposal to achieve a goal, win something, or gain favor

lời đề nghị, nỗ lực
having great power, effectiveness, or influence to produce a desired result

mạnh mẽ, hiệu quả
an instrument that makes looking at tiny objects or organisms possible by enlarging them which is useful in scientific studies

kính hiển vi, kính lúp hai mắt
to make something seem bigger

phóng to, làm to ra
to be filled with a lot of something, indicating a lively and busy atmosphere

nhộn nhịp, đông đúc
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

chỉ ra, cho thấy
to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

chịu đựng, tồn tại
a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

lời cầu xin, lời khẩn cầu
related to microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists

vi sinh, thuộc vi sinh vật
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

sự khoan dung
to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

chỉ ra, nêu ra
absolutely necessary and of great importance

quan trọng, cần thiết
to make something stay in the same state or condition

duy trì, bảo tồn
to openly accept something as true or real

thừa nhận, công nhận
the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

thái độ, tư duy
to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

đặt ra, tạo thành
to help something develop, grow, evolve, etc.

nuôi dưỡng, phát triển
to regard or consider something in a particular way

xem xét, nhìn nhận
an individual opponent or adversary

kẻ thù, đối thủ
involving a mutually beneficial relationship between two different organisms

cộng sinh, hỗ trợ lẫn nhau
in a way that involves or is shared by two or more people, groups, or sides equally

lẫn nhau, tương hỗ
having a positive effect or helpful result

có lợi, hữu ích
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