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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to contain
to contain
[Czasownik]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

zawierać, obejmować

zawierać, obejmować

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
multitude
multitude
[Rzeczownik]

a large number of people or things

mnóstwo, tłum

mnóstwo, tłum

Ex: A multitude of stars twinkled brightly in the clear night sky. 
to review
to review
[Czasownik]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

recenzować, krytykować

recenzować, krytykować

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 
microbe
microbe
[Rzeczownik]

a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

mikrob, mikroorganizm

mikrob, mikroorganizm

to populate
to populate
[Czasownik]

(of individuals or communities) to be present in a particular area

zamieszkiwać, zasiedlać

zamieszkiwać, zasiedlać

Ex: Various indigenous tribes have populated the rainforest for centuries. 
to outlive
to outlive
[Czasownik]

to live for a longer period than another individual

przeżyć, żyć dłużej niż

przeżyć, żyć dłużej niż

Ex: She managed to outlive her younger sister by several years. 
invisible
invisible
[przymiotnik]

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

niewidzialny, niedostrzegalny

niewidzialny, niedostrzegalny

Ex: The invisible ink on the paper only became visible when exposed to heat. 
naked eye
naked eye
[Rzeczownik]

the human eye unaided by any optical device, used for observing objects and details directly

gołe oko, widoczny gołym okiem

gołe oko, widoczny gołym okiem

Ex: The stars are visible to the naked eye on a clear night sky. 
ubiquitous
ubiquitous
[przymiotnik]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

wszechobecny, ubikwitarny

wszechobecny, ubikwitarny

Ex: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, with almost everyone owning one. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[Czasownik]

to exist in something

zamieszkiwać, przebywać

zamieszkiwać, przebywać

Ex: Strange energies were said to inhabit the ancient relic. 
utterly
utterly
[przysłówek]

to the fullest degree or extent, used for emphasis

całkowicie, zupełnie

całkowicie, zupełnie

Ex: The failure of the experiment left the scientists utterly perplexed. 
absorbing
absorbing
[przymiotnik]

engaging and holding one's attention completely

wciągający, fascynujący

wciągający, fascynujący

Ex: The novel was so absorbing that I couldn’t put it down. 
hugely
hugely
[przysłówek]

to an extensive degree

ogromnie, niezmiernie

ogromnie, niezmiernie

Ex: The concert was hugely attended by fans from all over the country. 
to mess with
to mess with
[Czasownik]

to get involved with something or someone, often dangerous, in a way that might lead to problems or harm

zadzierać z, mieszać się w

zadzierać z, mieszać się w

Ex: Don't mess with the electrical wiring unless you're trained; it's dangerous. 
at {one's} peril

used to warn someone of the possible consequences or problems that doing something can have

colony
colony
[Rzeczownik]

(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell

kolonia, hodowla

kolonia, hodowla

to vary
to vary
[Czasownik]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

różnić się, zmieniać się

różnić się, zmieniać się

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
at best
at best
[Fraza]

‌used when you take the most optimistic view, especially in a bad situation

to dub
to dub
[Czasownik]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

przezywać, nazywać

przezywać, nazywać

Ex: In the music industry, the legendary guitarist was dubbed "The King of Blues" for his mastery of the blues genre. 
by and large
by and large
[przysłówek]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

ogólnie rzecz biorąc, w większości

ogólnie rzecz biorąc, w większości

Ex: By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming. 
context
context
[Rzeczownik]

the set of facts or circumstances surrounding a situation or event that provide clarity and understanding

kontekst, ramy

kontekst, ramy

Ex: The context of the negotiations changed drastically after the new regulations were introduced. 
contentedly
contentedly
[przysłówek]

with equanimity

z zadowoleniem,  spokojnie

z zadowoleniem, spokojnie

gut
gut
[Rzeczownik]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

jelito, kiszka

jelito, kiszka

Ex: The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery. 
bloodstream
bloodstream
[Rzeczownik]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

prąd krwi, krążenie krwi

prąd krwi, krążenie krwi

Ex: The antibiotic injection delivered medicine directly into the patient's bloodstream, speeding up recovery. 
to swap
to swap
[Czasownik]

to give something to a person and receive something else in return

zamieniać, wymieniać

zamieniać, wymieniać

Ex: They decided to swap books to diversify their reading choices. 
at large
at large
[przysłówek]

in a general manner, without specific limitations

ogólnie, całościowo

ogólnie, całościowo

Ex: The conference aimed to address environmental issues at large, not just focusing on specific regions. 
fascinating
fascinating
[przymiotnik]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascynujący, porywający

fascynujący, porywający

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
journalist
journalist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

dziennikarz

dziennikarz

Ex: A journalist must always verify the facts before writing a story. 
extraordinarily
extraordinarily
[przysłówek]

in an astonishingly impressive or outstanding manner

niezwykle,  zauważalnie

niezwykle, zauważalnie

Ex: The acrobats performed marvelously, executing flips with perfect precision. 
adept
adept
[przymiotnik]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

biegły, kompetentny

biegły, kompetentny

Ex: She is an adept pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
lightness
lightness
[Rzeczownik]

the trait of being lighthearted and frivolous

lekkość, beztroska

lekkość, beztroska

panache
panache
[Rzeczownik]

a way of doing something that causes admiration

panache, styl

panache, styl

Ex: The dancer performs with panache, making every move look effortless and graceful. 
knack
knack
[Rzeczownik]

a special skill, ability, or talent to do something

talent, umiejętność

talent, umiejętność

Ex: She has a knack for solving difficult math problems. 
enthralling
enthralling
[przymiotnik]

capturing and holding one's attention in a compelling and fascinating manner

fascynujący, porywający

fascynujący, porywający

Ex: The enthralling novel kept readers on the edge of their seats until the last page. 
mission
mission
[Rzeczownik]

a strong goal, purpose, or ambition that someone is determined to achieve

misja, cel

misja, cel

Ex: Her mission is to improve education for underprivileged children. 
gently
gently
[przysłówek]

with a slight slope or smooth transition

łagodnie, powoli

łagodnie, powoli

Ex: The road rose gently into the hills. 
bizarre
bizarre
[przymiotnik]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

dziwaczny, niezwykły

dziwaczny, niezwykły

Ex: The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby. 
alien
alien
[przymiotnik]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

obcy, egzotyczny

obcy, egzotyczny

Ex: The alien landscape seemed otherworldly to the explorers. 
bid
bid
[Rzeczownik]

a determined effort or proposal to achieve a goal, win something, or gain favor

oferta, próba

oferta, próba

Ex: Her bid for the presidency gained national attention. 
potent
potent
[przymiotnik]

having great power, effectiveness, or influence to produce a desired result

potężny, skuteczny

potężny, skuteczny

Ex: The medicine had a potent effect, relieving her pain within minutes. 
microscope
microscope
[Rzeczownik]

an instrument that makes looking at tiny objects or organisms possible by enlarging them which is useful in scientific studies

mikroskop, lupa binokularna

mikroskop, lupa binokularna

Ex: The scientist used a microscope to examine the structure of the bacteria in the sample. 
to magnify
to magnify
[Czasownik]

to make something seem bigger

powiększać, zwiększać

powiększać, zwiększać

Ex: The microscope magnifies tiny cells so we can see them. 
to teem
to teem
[Czasownik]

to be filled with a lot of something, indicating a lively and busy atmosphere

roić się, tłoczyć się

roić się, tłoczyć się

Ex: The playground teemed with children playing and laughing during recess. 
to indicate
to indicate
[Czasownik]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

wskazywać, pokazywać

wskazywać, pokazywać

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
to endure
to endure
[Czasownik]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

znosić, wytrzymywać

znosić, wytrzymywać

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions, the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years. 
plea
plea
[Rzeczownik]

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

błaganie, prośba

błaganie, prośba

Ex: She ignored his plea for forgiveness, unwilling to give him another chance. 
microbial
microbial
[przymiotnik]

related to microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists

mikrobiologiczny, drobnoustrojowy

mikrobiologiczny, drobnoustrojowy

Ex: Microbial contamination can occur if food is not stored properly. 
tolerance
tolerance
[Rzeczownik]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerancja

tolerancja

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
to point out
to point out
[Czasownik]

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

wskazać, zwrócić uwagę

wskazać, zwrócić uwagę

Ex: She pointed out the flaws in the plan during the meeting. 
vital
vital
[przymiotnik]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

istotny, niezbędny

istotny, niezbędny

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
to maintain
to maintain
[Czasownik]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać

utrzymywać, zachowywać

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
to acknowledge
to acknowledge
[Czasownik]

to openly accept something as true or real

uznawać, przyznawać

uznawać, przyznawać

Ex: For the therapy to be effective, one must first acknowledge their feelings and emotions. 
attitude
attitude
[Rzeczownik]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postawa,  nastawienie

postawa, nastawienie

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
to pose
to pose
[Czasownik]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

stanowić, stwarzać

stanowić, stwarzać

Ex: The sudden economic downturn posed a significant threat to the stability of many businesses. 
to nurture
to nurture
[Czasownik]

to help something develop, grow, evolve, etc.

pielęgnować, rozwijać

pielęgnować, rozwijać

Ex: Teachers aim to nurture students' intellectual curiosity and critical thinking skills. 
to view
to view
[Czasownik]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

postrzegać, uważać

postrzegać, uważać

Ex: He views his job as an opportunity for personal growth and development. 
foe
foe
[Rzeczownik]

an individual opponent or adversary

przeciwnik, wróg

przeciwnik, wróg

Ex: He considered his former colleague a lifelong foe. 
symbiotic
symbiotic
[przymiotnik]

involving a mutually beneficial relationship between two different organisms

symbiotyczny, wzajemnie korzystny

symbiotyczny, wzajemnie korzystny

Ex: The clownfish and sea anemone share a symbiotic relationship in which the clownfish protects the anemone and receives shelter in return. 
mutually
mutually
[przysłówek]

in a way that involves or is shared by two or more people, groups, or sides equally

wzajemnie, obustronnie

wzajemnie, obustronnie

Ex: The contract was mutually beneficial to both parties. 
beneficial
beneficial
[przymiotnik]

having a positive effect or helpful result

korzystny, pożyteczny

korzystny, pożyteczny

Ex: Taking breaks during work is beneficial for productivity. 
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