剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1)

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
to contain [动词]
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包含

Ex: The box contains all the parts you need to assemble the table .

盒子里包含了你组装桌子所需的所有零件。

multitude [名词]
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众多

Ex: The festival drew a multitude of visitors from nearby towns .

这个节日吸引了来自附近城镇的众多游客。

to review [动词]
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评论

Ex: After watching the film , he took to social media to review it , praising the cinematography but critiquing the pacing .

看完电影后,他上社交媒体去评论它,赞扬了电影摄影但批评了节奏。

to populate [动词]
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居住

Ex: Various indigenous tribes have populated the rainforest for centuries .

几个世纪以来,各种土著部落一直居住在热带雨林中。

to outlive [动词]
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比...活得长

Ex: The historical figures who outlive their era often become iconic symbols of their time .

那些活得比他们时代更久的历史人物,往往成为他们时代的标志性象征。

invisible [形容词]
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看不见的

Ex: The invisible bacteria on the doorknob can spread illness if not properly cleaned .

门把手上的隐形细菌如果不适当清洁会传播疾病。

naked eye [名词]
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肉眼

Ex: With the naked eye , you can see the texture and color of the fabric .

肉眼,你可以看到织物的质地和颜色。

ubiquitous [形容词]
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无处不在的

Ex: The scent of fresh coffee is ubiquitous in cafes , enticing passersby to come in .

新鲜咖啡的香气在咖啡馆里无处不在,吸引路人进来。

to inhabit [动词]
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居住

Ex: Dark thoughts seemed to inhabit his mind during difficult times .

在困难时期,黑暗的思绪似乎占据了他的心灵。

utterly [副词]
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完全地

Ex: The room was utterly silent as everyone awaited the announcement .

当大家等待宣布时,房间里完全安静。

absorbing [形容词]
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引人入胜的

Ex: The absorbing lecture made time fly by .

引人入胜的讲座让时间飞逝。

hugely [副词]
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极大地

Ex: The new product launch was hugely successful , exceeding sales projections .

新产品的推出非常成功,超出了销售预期。

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乱动

Ex: It 's best not to mess with wild animals in their natural habitat to avoid dangerous situations .

为了避免危险情况,最好不要在野生动物的自然栖息地招惹它们。

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used to warn someone of the possible consequences or problems that doing something can have

to vary [动词]
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变化

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes , indicating unexpected factors at play .

实验的结果与预测结果差异显著,表明存在意想不到的因素。

at best [短语]
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‌used when you take the most optimistic view, especially in a bad situation

to dub [动词]
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给...起绰号

Ex: In the music industry , the legendary guitarist was dubbed " The King of Blues " for his mastery of the blues genre .

在音乐界,这位传奇吉他手因其对布鲁斯流派的精通而被称为“布鲁斯之王”。

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总的来说

Ex: By and large , the team is satisfied with the progress we 've made on the project .

总的来说,团队对我们项目取得的进展感到满意。

context [名词]
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上下文

Ex: Understanding the context of the painting helps appreciate its deeper meaning .

理解绘画的背景有助于欣赏其更深层次的含义。

gut [名词]
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Ex: Stress can have a significant impact on gut health , leading to digestive problems and discomfort .

压力会对肠道健康产生重大影响,导致消化问题和不适。

bloodstream [名词]
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血流

Ex: Researchers have discovered that microplastics can cross cell membranes and end up in the bloodstream .

研究人员发现,微塑料可以穿过细胞膜并最终进入血液

to swap [动词]
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交换

Ex: The kids agreed to swap toys for a week to experience each other 's favorites .

孩子们同意在一周内交换玩具,以体验彼此的最爱。

at large [副词]
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总体上

Ex:

政策变化的实施是为了总体上提高组织内的安全性。

fascinating [形容词]
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迷人的

Ex: Her storytelling abilities are fascinating , drawing listeners in with every word .

她的讲故事能力迷人,用每一个字吸引听众。

journalist [名词]
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记者

Ex: As a journalist , he has traveled to many countries .

作为一名记者,他去过很多国家。

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非凡地

Ex:

非常好地适应了新角色,在几天内就掌握了复杂的任务。

adept [形容词]
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熟练的

Ex: His adept handling of difficult situations earned him a reputation as a skilled crisis manager .

他对困难情况的娴熟处理使他赢得了熟练危机管理者的声誉。

panache [名词]
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派头

Ex: The designer ’s fashion show was full of flair and panache , showcasing the latest trends .

设计师的时装秀充满了 flair 和 panache,展示了最新趋势。

knack [名词]
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才能

Ex: She discovered her knack for painting during art class .

她在艺术课上发现了自己绘画的天赋

enthralling [形容词]
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迷人的

Ex:

这部纪录片对未发现的自然奇观进行了引人入胜的探索。

mission [名词]
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使命

Ex: His mission in life is to promote environmental sustainability .

他的人生使命是促进环境可持续性。

gently [副词]
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轻轻地

Ex: The path curved gently around the lake .

小路轻柔地环绕着湖泊弯曲。

bizarre [形容词]
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奇怪的

Ex: The bizarre behavior of the man , who insisted on wearing a chicken costume to work , raised eyebrows among his coworkers .

那个坚持穿鸡装上班的男人的怪异行为让他的同事们皱起了眉头。

alien [形容词]
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外来的

Ex: The team had to adapt to the alien environment during their mission abroad .

团队在国外执行任务期间不得不适应陌生的环境。

bid [名词]
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出价

Ex: The company launched a bid to acquire its competitor .

该公司发起了一项竞标以收购其竞争对手。

potent [形容词]
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强效的

Ex: The potent message in the film inspired many to take action .

电影中 强有力的 信息激励了许多人采取行动。

microscope [名词]
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显微镜

Ex: Under the microscope , the tiny details of the insect ’s wings became clearly visible .

显微镜下,昆虫翅膀的微小细节变得清晰可见。

to magnify [动词]
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放大

Ex: This lens can magnify objects up to ten times their size .

这个镜头可以放大物体至其尺寸的十倍。

to teem [动词]
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充满

Ex:

充满活力的街头市场挤满了出售彩色水果和手工制品的摊位。

to indicate [动词]
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表明

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables .
to endure [动词]
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忍受

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions , the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years .

尽管暴露在恶劣的天气条件下,坚固的户外家具经受住了考验,并且多年来仍然可以使用。

plea [名词]
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恳求

Ex: She ignored his plea for forgiveness , unwilling to give him another chance .

她无视了他请求宽恕的恳求,不愿再给他一次机会。

microbial [形容词]
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微生物的

Ex: The scientist studied the microbial composition of soil samples collected from different ecosystems .

科学家研究了从不同生态系统收集的土壤样本的微生物组成。

tolerance [名词]
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宽容

Ex: Tolerance is essential in a diverse workplace to ensure that everyone feels respected and valued .

在一个多样化的工作场所中,宽容对于确保每个人都感到受到尊重和重视至关重要。

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指出

Ex: The teacher pointed out the most critical sections of the book to the students .

老师向学生们指出了书中最关键的部分。

vital [形容词]
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至关重要的

Ex: Education is vital for personal and societal development .

教育对个人和社会发展至关重要

to maintain [动词]
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维持

Ex: Engineers often maintain machinery to ensure optimal performance .

工程师经常维护机械设备以确保最佳性能。

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承认

Ex: Despite the overwhelming evidence , she would n't acknowledge her mistake .

尽管证据确凿,她不愿承认自己的错误。

attitude [名词]
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态度

Ex: A respectful attitude towards others fosters healthy relationships and mutual understanding .
to pose [动词]
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构成

Ex: The presence of invasive species poses a danger to the delicate balance of the local ecosystem .

入侵物种的存在当地生态系统的微妙平衡构成威胁。

to nurture [动词]
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培养

Ex: Her parents nurtured her love of learning from a young age .

她的父母从小培养了她对学习的热爱。

to view [动词]
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看待

Ex: She views criticism as constructive feedback to improve her work .

她将批评视为改进工作的建设性反馈。

foe [名词]
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敌人

Ex: The two rivals were bitter foes in both business and politics .

这两个对手在商业和政治上都是激烈的 敌人

symbiotic [形容词]
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共生的

Ex: The clownfish and sea anemone share a symbiotic relationship in which the clownfish protects the anemone and receives shelter in return .

小丑鱼和海葵共享一种共生关系,小丑鱼保护海葵,并作为回报获得庇护。

mutually [副词]
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互相

Ex: They reached a mutually acceptable agreement .

他们达成了相互可接受的协议。

beneficial [形容词]
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有益的

Ex: The beneficial effects of meditation are widely recognized .

冥想的有益效果被广泛认可。