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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 2 - Lectură - Pasaj 2 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to contain

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

conține, include

conține, include

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
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multitude
multitude
[substantiv]

a large number of people or things

o multitudine, un număr mare

o multitudine, un număr mare

Ex: A multitude of stars twinkled brightly in the clear night sky. 
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to review
to review
[verb]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

a recenza, a critica

a recenza, a critica

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 
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microbe
microbe
[substantiv]

a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

microb, microorganism

microb, microorganism

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to populate

(of individuals or communities) to be present in a particular area

popula, locui

popula, locui

Ex: Various indigenous tribes have populated the rainforest for centuries. 
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to outlive

to live for a longer period than another individual

supraviețui, a trăi mai mult decât

supraviețui, a trăi mai mult decât

Ex: She managed to outlive her younger sister by several years. 
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invisible
invisible
[adjectiv]

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

invizibil, imperceptibil

invizibil, imperceptibil

Ex: The invisible ink on the paper only became visible when exposed to heat. 
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naked eye
naked eye
[substantiv]

the human eye unaided by any optical device, used for observing objects and details directly

ochiul liber, vizibil cu ochiul liber

ochiul liber, vizibil cu ochiul liber

Ex: The stars are visible to the naked eye on a clear night sky. 
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ubiquitous
ubiquitous
[adjectiv]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

omniprezent, ubicuu

omniprezent, ubicuu

Ex: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, with almost everyone owning one. 
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to inhabit

to exist in something

locui, rezida

locui, rezida

Ex: Strange energies were said to inhabit the ancient relic. 
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utterly
utterly
[adverb]

to the fullest degree or extent, used for emphasis

complet, total

complet, total

Ex: The failure of the experiment left the scientists utterly perplexed. 
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absorbing
absorbing
[adjectiv]

engaging and holding one's attention completely

captivant, absorbant

captivant, absorbant

Ex: The novel was so absorbing that I couldn’t put it down. 
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hugely
hugely
[adverb]

to an extensive degree

imens, foarte mult

imens, foarte mult

Ex: The concert was hugely attended by fans from all over the country. 
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to mess with

to get involved with something or someone, often dangerous, in a way that might lead to problems or harm

se pune cu, se amesteca în

se pune cu, se amesteca în

Ex: Don't mess with the electrical wiring unless you're trained; it's dangerous. 
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at {one's} peril

used to warn someone of the possible consequences or problems that doing something can have

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colony
colony
[substantiv]

(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell

colonie, cultură

colonie, cultură

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to vary
to vary
[verb]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

varia, difera

varia, difera

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
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at best
at best
[frază]

‌used when you take the most optimistic view, especially in a bad situation

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to dub
to dub
[verb]

to give someone or something a nickname, often to show affection or to highlight a specific trait

a porecli, a numi

a porecli, a numi

Ex: In the music industry, the legendary guitarist was dubbed "The King of Blues" for his mastery of the blues genre. 
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by and large
by and large
[adverb]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

în general, pe ansamblu

în general, pe ansamblu

Ex: By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming. 
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context
context
[substantiv]

the set of facts or circumstances surrounding a situation or event that provide clarity and understanding

context, cadru

context, cadru

Ex: The context of the negotiations changed drastically after the new regulations were introduced. 
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contentedly
contentedly
[adverb]

with equanimity

mulțumit,  senin

mulțumit, senin

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gut
gut
[substantiv]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestin, maț

intestin, maț

Ex: The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery. 
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bloodstream
bloodstream
[substantiv]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

flux sanguin, circulația sanguină

flux sanguin, circulația sanguină

Ex: The antibiotic injection delivered medicine directly into the patient's bloodstream, speeding up recovery. 
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to swap
to swap
[verb]

to give something to a person and receive something else in return

schimba, permuta

schimba, permuta

Ex: They decided to swap books to diversify their reading choices. 
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at large
at large
[adverb]

in a general manner, without specific limitations

în general, în ansamblu

în general, în ansamblu

Ex: The conference aimed to address environmental issues at large, not just focusing on specific regions. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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journalist
journalist
[substantiv]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

jurnalist

jurnalist

Ex: A journalist must always verify the facts before writing a story. 
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extraordinarily

in an astonishingly impressive or outstanding manner

extraordinar,  remarcabil

extraordinar, remarcabil

Ex: The acrobats performed marvelously, executing flips with perfect precision. 
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adept
adept
[adjectiv]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

abil, competent

abil, competent

Ex: She is an adept pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
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lightness
lightness
[substantiv]

the trait of being lighthearted and frivolous

ușurință, neîngrijorare

ușurință, neîngrijorare

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panache
panache
[substantiv]

a way of doing something that causes admiration

panache, stil

panache, stil

Ex: The dancer performs with panache, making every move look effortless and graceful. 
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knack
knack
[substantiv]

a special skill, ability, or talent to do something

talent, abilitate

talent, abilitate

Ex: She has a knack for solving difficult math problems. 
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enthralling
enthralling
[adjectiv]

capturing and holding one's attention in a compelling and fascinating manner

captivant, fascinant

captivant, fascinant

Ex: The enthralling novel kept readers on the edge of their seats until the last page. 
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mission
mission
[substantiv]

a strong goal, purpose, or ambition that someone is determined to achieve

misiune, obiectiv

misiune, obiectiv

Ex: Her mission is to improve education for underprivileged children. 
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gently
gently
[adverb]

with a slight slope or smooth transition

ușor, încet

ușor, încet

Ex: The road rose gently into the hills. 
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bizarre
bizarre
[adjectiv]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

bizar, ciudat

bizar, ciudat

Ex: The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby. 
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alien
alien
[adjectiv]

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

străin, exotic

străin, exotic

Ex: The alien landscape seemed otherworldly to the explorers. 
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bid
bid
[substantiv]

a determined effort or proposal to achieve a goal, win something, or gain favor

ofertă, încercare

ofertă, încercare

Ex: Her bid for the presidency gained national attention. 
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potent
potent
[adjectiv]

having great power, effectiveness, or influence to produce a desired result

puternic, eficient

puternic, eficient

Ex: The medicine had a potent effect, relieving her pain within minutes. 
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microscope
microscope
[substantiv]

an instrument that makes looking at tiny objects or organisms possible by enlarging them which is useful in scientific studies

microscop, lupă binoculară

microscop, lupă binoculară

Ex: The scientist used a microscope to examine the structure of the bacteria in the sample. 
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to magnify

to make something seem bigger

mări, amplifica

mări, amplifica

Ex: The microscope magnifies tiny cells so we can see them. 
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to teem
to teem
[verb]

to be filled with a lot of something, indicating a lively and busy atmosphere

a fi plin de, a fi aglomerat

a fi plin de, a fi aglomerat

Ex: The playground teemed with children playing and laughing during recess. 
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indica, arăta

indica, arăta

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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to endure
to endure
[verb]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

îndura, rezista

îndura, rezista

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions, the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years. 
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plea
plea
[substantiv]

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

rugăminte, implorare

rugăminte, implorare

Ex: She ignored his plea for forgiveness, unwilling to give him another chance. 
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microbial
microbial
[adjectiv]

related to microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists

microbian, microbic

microbian, microbic

Ex: Microbial contamination can occur if food is not stored properly. 
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tolerance
tolerance
[substantiv]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

toleranță

toleranță

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
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to point out

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

sublinia, arăta

sublinia, arăta

Ex: She pointed out the flaws in the plan during the meeting. 
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vital
vital
[adjectiv]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esențial, indispensabil

esențial, indispensabil

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
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to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

menține, păstra

menține, păstra

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
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to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

recunoaște, admite

recunoaște, admite

Ex: For the therapy to be effective, one must first acknowledge their feelings and emotions. 
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attitude
attitude
[substantiv]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atitudine,  mentalitate

atitudine, mentalitate

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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to pose
to pose
[verb]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

prezenta, reprezenta

prezenta, reprezenta

Ex: The sudden economic downturn posed a significant threat to the stability of many businesses. 
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to nurture

to help something develop, grow, evolve, etc.

hrăni, dezvolta

hrăni, dezvolta

Ex: Teachers aim to nurture students' intellectual curiosity and critical thinking skills. 
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to view
to view
[verb]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

considera, vedea

considera, vedea

Ex: He views his job as an opportunity for personal growth and development. 
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foe
foe
[substantiv]

an individual opponent or adversary

adversar, dușman

adversar, dușman

Ex: He considered his former colleague a lifelong foe. 
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symbiotic
symbiotic
[adjectiv]

involving a mutually beneficial relationship between two different organisms

simbiotic, mutual benefic

simbiotic, mutual benefic

Ex: The clownfish and sea anemone share a symbiotic relationship in which the clownfish protects the anemone and receives shelter in return. 
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mutually
mutually
[adverb]

in a way that involves or is shared by two or more people, groups, or sides equally

reciproc, mutual

reciproc, mutual

Ex: The contract was mutually beneficial to both parties. 
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beneficial
beneficial
[adjectiv]

having a positive effect or helpful result

benefic, avantajos

benefic, avantajos

Ex: Taking breaks during work is beneficial for productivity. 
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