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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Академический - Тест 3 - Аудирование - Часть 4

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
knitting
knitting
[существительное]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

вязание

вязание

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garment
garment
[существительное]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

предмет одежды

предмет одежды

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
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to picture
to picture
[глагол]

to create a mental image or representation

представлять, воображать

представлять, воображать

Ex: As she listened to the story, she could easily picture the scenes unfolding. 
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elderly
elderly
[прилагательное]

advanced in age

пожилой

пожилой

Ex: The elderly couple enjoyed taking leisurely walks together in the park. 
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homely
homely
[прилагательное]

comfortable and cozy in a way that gives a sense of being at home

уютный, комфортный

уютный, комфортный

Ex: The cabin in the woods had a homely atmosphere with its crackling fireplace and soft, inviting couches. 
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to vanish
to vanish
[глагол]

to completely stop existing or being found

исчезать, пропадать

исчезать, пропадать

Ex: Many forests have vanished due to deforestation. 
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to sew
to sew
[глагол]

to create clothing by joining pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread

шить

шить

Ex: The fashion designer spent hours sewing a bespoke wedding gown for the bride. 
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craft
craft
[существительное]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

ремесло

ремесло

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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based
based
[прилагательное]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

на основе, основанный на

на основе, основанный на

Ex: The restaurant serves many rice-based dishes. 
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decline
decline
[существительное]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

снижение

снижение

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
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to take over
to take over
[глагол]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

перенимать

перенимать

Ex: He hopes to take over the leadership role and guide the team to success. 
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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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to seek
to seek
[глагол]

to try to find a particular thing or person

искать

искать

Ex: The detective regularly seeks clues to solve complex cases. 
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instruction
instruction
[существительное]

the act of teaching someone a subject or skill

инструкция, наставление

инструкция, наставление

Ex: The course offers instruction in basic chemistry. 
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trend
trend
[существительное]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

тенденция

тенденция

Ex: The current trend in fashion includes bold patterns and vibrant colors. 
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figure
figure
[существительное]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

цифра, число

цифра, число

Ex: In mathematics, figures are used to express numerical values. 
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readily
readily
[наречие]

with little difficulty or trouble

охотно, легко

охотно, легко

Ex: The information was readily found online. 
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handicraft
handicraft
[существительное]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

ремесло, рукоделие

ремесло, рукоделие

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
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to consider
to consider
[глагол]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

обдумывать

обдумывать

Ex: I need to consider whether to accept the promotion. 
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to afford
to afford
[глагол]

to be able to pay the cost of something

позволить себе, иметь возможность

позволить себе, иметь возможность

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
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rewarding
rewarding
[прилагательное]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

вознаграждающий

вознаграждающий

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
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to [get] {sth} going

to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

Возбудить кого-то

Возбудить кого-то

Ex: We need to get the project going before the deadline approaches. 
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outlay
outlay
[существительное]

the sum of money spent

расход, вложение

расход, вложение

Ex: The total outlay for the renovations was $50,000. 
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minimal
minimal
[прилагательное]

very small in amount or degree, often the smallest possible

минимальный

минимальный

Ex: She applied only a minimal amount of makeup for a natural look. 
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well-being
well-being
[существительное]

the state of being healthy, safe, and feeling content

благополучие

благополучие

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to estimate
to estimate
[глагол]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

подсчитывать

подсчитывать

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
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fast-paced
fast-paced
[прилагательное]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

быстро развивающийся

быстро развивающийся

Ex: She enjoys the fast-paced lifestyle of living in a big city. 
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archeological
archeological
[прилагательное]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

археологический

археологический

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 
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remains
remains
[существительное]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

остатки

остатки

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to disclose
to disclose
[глагол]

to reveal something by uncovering it

раскрывать, обнаруживать

раскрывать, обнаруживать

Ex: With a sense of anticipation, she slowly began to disclose the contents of the sealed envelope. 
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to carve
to carve
[глагол]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

вырезать

вырезать

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
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whereas
whereas
[союз]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

тогда как

тогда как

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
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characteristic
characteristic
[прилагательное]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

характерный

характерный

Ex: His characteristic wit and humor always brightened the mood in the room. 
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yarn
yarn
[существительное]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

пряжа, нить

пряжа, нить

Ex: She bought a skein of soft merino yarn to knit a scarf for her grandmother. 
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rough
rough
[прилагательное]

having an uneven or jagged texture

шероховатый

шероховатый

Ex: His hands were calloused and rough from years of manual labor. 
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spinning wheel
spinning wheel
[существительное]

a device used in spinning that consists of a rotating wheel, a spindle, and a flyer, used to spin fibers

прялка, веретено

прялка, веретено

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fine
fine
[прилагательное]

extremely thin or slender in form

тонкий, изящный

тонкий, изящный

Ex: The jeweler used a fine wire to craft the intricate design of the necklace. 
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dominance
dominance
[существительное]

the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

владычество

владычество

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industry
industry
[существительное]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

промышленность

промышленность

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
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purpose
purpose
[существительное]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

цель

цель

Ex: The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the upcoming project deadlines. 
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regional
regional
[прилагательное]

involving a particular region or geographic area

районный, областной

районный, областной

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
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visual
visual
[прилагательное]

related to sight or vision

визуальный, зрительный

визуальный, зрительный

Ex: The doctor performed a visual examination of the patient's eyes. 
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identity
identity
[существительное]

the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

идентичность, индивидуальная характеристика

идентичность, индивидуальная характеристика

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to match
to match
[глагол]

to put someone or something together with another person or object in a way that shows a connection

соединить

соединить

Ex: They matched the candidate’s skills to the job requirements. 
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to mention
to mention
[глагол]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

упоминать

упоминать

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
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to expect
to expect
[глагол]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

ожидать

ожидать

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
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nowadays
nowadays
[наречие]

at the present era, as opposed to the past

в наше время

в наше время

Ex: Nowadays, people rely heavily on technology for communication. 
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origin
origin
[существительное]

the source or point of beginning of something, such as the historical, cultural, or linguistic roots of a word, concept, or phenomenon

происхождение, источник

происхождение, источник

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to spin
to spin
[глагол]

to twist or pull fibers together to form a continuous thread or yarn

прясть, скручивать

прясть, скручивать

Ex: Using a traditional spinning wheel, the weaver spun wool fibers into yarn. 
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hand
hand
[существительное]

something done, made, or controlled by a person using their hands, not by a machine

ручная работа, изделие ручной работы

ручная работа, изделие ручной работы

Ex: The fabric was decorated with fine hand embroidery. 
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needle
needle
[существительное]

a thin, pointed tool used by hand in activities like knitting, crochet, or lace-making to shape or move thread, yarn, or string

игла, спица

игла, спица

Ex: She used a large needle for her knitting project. 
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to click
to click
[глагол]

to make a noise by making contact with or striking another object

щелкать, издавать щелчок

щелкать, издавать щелчок

Ex: The gears in the machine clicked as they turned. 
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