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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 3 - Poslech - Část 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Poslech - Část 4 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
knitting
knitting
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

pletení, pletací práce

pletení, pletací práce

garment
garment
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

oděv, šat

oděv, šat

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
to picture
to picture
[sloveso]

to create a mental image or representation

představovat si, vizualizovat

představovat si, vizualizovat

Ex: As she listened to the story, she could easily picture the scenes unfolding. 
elderly
elderly
[Přídavné jméno]

advanced in age

starší, pokročilého věku

starší, pokročilého věku

Ex: The elderly couple enjoyed taking leisurely walks together in the park. 
homely
homely
[Přídavné jméno]

comfortable and cozy in a way that gives a sense of being at home

pohodlný, příjemný

pohodlný, příjemný

Ex: The cabin in the woods had a homely atmosphere with its crackling fireplace and soft, inviting couches. 
to vanish
to vanish
[sloveso]

to completely stop existing or being found

zmizet, vytratit se

zmizet, vytratit se

Ex: Many forests have vanished due to deforestation. 
to sew
to sew
[sloveso]

to create clothing by joining pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread

šít

šít

Ex: The fashion designer spent hours sewing a bespoke wedding gown for the bride. 
craft
craft
[Podstatné jméno]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

řemeslo, ruční práce

řemeslo, ruční práce

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
based
based
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

založený na, na bázi

založený na, na bázi

Ex: The restaurant serves many rice-based dishes. 
decline
decline
[Podstatné jméno]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

pokles, snížení

pokles, snížení

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
to take over
to take over
[sloveso]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

převzít, uchopit vedení

převzít, uchopit vedení

Ex: He hopes to take over the leadership role and guide the team to success. 
to pass down
to pass down
[sloveso]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat

předat, zanechat

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, generace

generace, generace

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
to seek
to seek
[sloveso]

to try to find a particular thing or person

hledat, pátrat

hledat, pátrat

Ex: The detective regularly seeks clues to solve complex cases. 
instruction
instruction
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of teaching someone a subject or skill

výuka, instrukce

výuka, instrukce

Ex: The course offers instruction in basic chemistry. 
trend
trend
[Podstatné jméno]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

trend, tendence

trend, tendence

Ex: The current trend in fashion includes bold patterns and vibrant colors. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

číslice, číslo

číslice, číslo

Ex: In mathematics, figures are used to express numerical values. 
readily
readily
[Příslovce]

with little difficulty or trouble

snadno, bez obtíží

snadno, bez obtíží

Ex: The information was readily found online. 
handicraft
handicraft
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

řemeslo, ruční práce

řemeslo, ruční práce

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
to consider
to consider
[sloveso]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

uvažovat, zvážit

uvažovat, zvážit

Ex: I need to consider whether to accept the promotion. 
to afford
to afford
[sloveso]

to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
rewarding
rewarding
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

odměňující,  uspokojivý

odměňující, uspokojivý

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
to [get] {sth} going

to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

Ex: We need to get the project going before the deadline approaches. 
outlay
outlay
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money spent

výdaj, investice

výdaj, investice

Ex: The total outlay for the renovations was $50,000. 
minimal
minimal
[Přídavné jméno]

very small in amount or degree, often the smallest possible

minimální, velmi malý

minimální, velmi malý

Ex: She applied only a minimal amount of makeup for a natural look. 
well-being
well-being
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being healthy, safe, and feeling content

pohoda

pohoda

to estimate
to estimate
[sloveso]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

odhadnout, posoudit

odhadnout, posoudit

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
fast-paced
fast-paced
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

rychlý, vzrušující

rychlý, vzrušující

Ex: She enjoys the fast-paced lifestyle of living in a big city. 
archeological
archeological
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

archeologický

archeologický

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 
remains
remains
[Podstatné jméno]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

pozůstatky,  zbytky

pozůstatky, zbytky

to disclose
to disclose
[sloveso]

to reveal something by uncovering it

odhalit, prozradit

odhalit, prozradit

Ex: With a sense of anticipation, she slowly began to disclose the contents of the sealed envelope. 
to carve
to carve
[sloveso]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

vyřezávat, tesat

vyřezávat, tesat

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
whereas
whereas
[Spojka]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

zatímco, naopak

zatímco, naopak

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
characteristic
characteristic
[Přídavné jméno]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

charakteristický, rozlišovací

charakteristický, rozlišovací

Ex: His characteristic wit and humor always brightened the mood in the room. 
yarn
yarn
[Podstatné jméno]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

příze, vlna

příze, vlna

Ex: She bought a skein of soft merino yarn to knit a scarf for her grandmother. 
rough
rough
[Přídavné jméno]

having an uneven or jagged texture

drsný, nerovný

drsný, nerovný

Ex: His hands were calloused and rough from years of manual labor. 
spinning wheel
spinning wheel
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used in spinning that consists of a rotating wheel, a spindle, and a flyer, used to spin fibers

kolovrat, předení kolo

kolovrat, předení kolo

fine
fine
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely thin or slender in form

jemný, tenký

jemný, tenký

Ex: The jeweler used a fine wire to craft the intricate design of the necklace. 
dominance
dominance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

nadvláda

nadvláda

industry
industry
[Podstatné jméno]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

průmysl

průmysl

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
purpose
purpose
[Podstatné jméno]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

účel, cíl

účel, cíl

Ex: The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the upcoming project deadlines. 
regional
regional
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a particular region or geographic area

regionální, místní

regionální, místní

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
visual
visual
[Přídavné jméno]

related to sight or vision

vizuální, optický

vizuální, optický

Ex: The doctor performed a visual examination of the patient's eyes. 
identity
identity
[Podstatné jméno]

the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

identita, individuální charakteristika

identita, individuální charakteristika

to match
to match
[sloveso]

to put someone or something together with another person or object in a way that shows a connection

sladit, párovat

sladit, párovat

Ex: They matched the candidate’s skills to the job requirements. 
to mention
to mention
[sloveso]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

zmínit, uvést

zmínit, uvést

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
to expect
to expect
[sloveso]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

očekávat, předpokládat

očekávat, předpokládat

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
nowadays
nowadays
[Příslovce]

at the present era, as opposed to the past

dnes, v současné době

dnes, v současné době

Ex: Nowadays, people rely heavily on technology for communication. 
origin
origin
[Podstatné jméno]

the source or point of beginning of something, such as the historical, cultural, or linguistic roots of a word, concept, or phenomenon

původ, zdroj

původ, zdroj

to spin
to spin
[sloveso]

to twist or pull fibers together to form a continuous thread or yarn

příst, kroutit

příst, kroutit

Ex: Using a traditional spinning wheel, the weaver spun wool fibers into yarn. 
hand
hand
[Podstatné jméno]

something done, made, or controlled by a person using their hands, not by a machine

ruční práce, ručně vyrobené dílo

ruční práce, ručně vyrobené dílo

Ex: The fabric was decorated with fine hand embroidery. 
needle
needle
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, pointed tool used by hand in activities like knitting, crochet, or lace-making to shape or move thread, yarn, or string

jehla, pletací jehlice

jehla, pletací jehlice

Ex: She used a large needle for her knitting project. 
to click
to click
[sloveso]

to make a noise by making contact with or striking another object

kliknout, vydat cvaknutí

kliknout, vydat cvaknutí

Ex: The gears in the machine clicked as they turned. 
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