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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
knitting
[Kata benda]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

merajut, rajutan

merajut, rajutan

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garment
[Kata benda]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

pakaian, busana

pakaian, busana

Ex: She selected a lightweight garment for her trip to the tropics , prioritizing comfort in the warm climate .Dia memilih **pakaian** ringan untuk perjalanannya ke daerah tropis, mengutamakan kenyamanan dalam iklim yang hangat.
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to picture
[kata kerja]

to create a mental image or representation

membayangkan, menggambarkan

membayangkan, menggambarkan

Ex: She pictured herself living in a cozy cottage by the sea .Dia **membayangkan** dirinya tinggal di pondok nyaman di tepi laut.
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elderly
[Adjektiva]

advanced in age

tua, lanjut usia

tua, lanjut usia

Ex: The elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .Pria **tua** itu menyapa semua orang dengan senyum hangat dan kerlipan di matanya.
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homely
[Adjektiva]

comfortable and cozy in a way that gives a sense of being at home

nyaman, menyenangkan

nyaman, menyenangkan

Ex: The innkeeper 's warm smile and cozy guest rooms gave the bed and breakfast a homely ambiance that guests cherished .Senyum hangat pemilik penginapan dan kamar tamu yang nyaman memberikan suasana **rumahan** yang dihargai tamu di bed and breakfast.
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to vanish
[kata kerja]

to completely stop existing or being found

menghilang, lenyap

menghilang, lenyap

Ex: Some languages are vanishing as fewer people speak them .Beberapa bahasa **menghilang** karena semakin sedikit orang yang berbicara dengannya.
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to sew
[kata kerja]

to create clothing by joining pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread

menjahit

menjahit

Ex: Many people find joy in sewing their own wardrobe , expressing their unique style .Banyak orang menemukan kebahagiaan dalam **menjahit** lemari pakaian mereka sendiri, mengekspresikan gaya unik mereka.
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craft
[Kata benda]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan

Ex: The market showcased local crafts, from handmade jewelry to ceramics .Pasar memamerkan **kerajinan** lokal, mulai dari perhiasan buatan tangan hingga keramik.
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based
[Adjektiva]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

berbasis, berdasar

berbasis, berdasar

Ex: The exhibit includes several plant-based materials.Pameran ini mencakup beberapa bahan **berbasis** tanaman.
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decline
[Kata benda]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

penurunan, penyusutan

penurunan, penyusutan

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .Langkah-langkah diperkenalkan untuk mengatasi **penurunan** keanekaragaman hayati.
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to take over
[kata kerja]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

mengambil alih, memimpin

mengambil alih, memimpin

Ex: The new director is taking over the film production.Sutradara baru **mengambil alih** produksi film.
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to pass down
[kata kerja]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

mewariskan, menurunkan

mewariskan, menurunkan

Ex: She plans to pass her wedding dress down to her daughter.Dia berencana untuk **mewariskan** gaun pengantinnya kepada putrinya.
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generation
[Kata benda]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generasi, generasi

generasi, generasi

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .Perubahan budaya sering terjadi ketika satu **generasi** mewariskan tradisi dan nilai kepada generasi berikutnya.
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to seek
[kata kerja]

to try to find a particular thing or person

mencari, menelusuri

mencari, menelusuri

Ex: Right now , the search and rescue team is actively seeking survivors in the disaster area .Saat ini, tim pencarian dan penyelamatan secara aktif **mencari** korban selamat di area bencana.
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instruction
[Kata benda]

the act of educating a person about a particular subject

instruksi, pengajaran

instruksi, pengajaran

Ex: She had no formal instruction in music .Dia tidak memiliki **pengajaran** formal dalam musik.
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trend
[Kata benda]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

tren, kecenderungan

tren, kecenderungan

Ex: Social media platforms often influence trends in popular culture and communication styles .Platform media sosial sering memengaruhi **tren** dalam budaya populer dan gaya komunikasi.
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figure
[Kata benda]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

angka, nomor

angka, nomor

Ex: The financial report includes various figures representing revenue and expenses .Laporan keuangan mencakup berbagai **angka** yang mewakili pendapatan dan pengeluaran.
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readily
[Adverbia]

with little difficulty or trouble

dengan mudah, tanpa kesulitan

dengan mudah, tanpa kesulitan

Ex: The stains did not wash out as readily as expected .Noda tidak hilang **dengan mudah** seperti yang diharapkan.
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handicraft
[Kata benda]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

Ex: Mastering the handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .Menguasai **kerajinan tangan** penyamakan kulit membutuhkan pengalaman bertahun-tahun.
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to consider
[kata kerja]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

mempertimbangkan, memikirkan

mempertimbangkan, memikirkan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .Sebelum membeli mobil baru, bijaksana untuk **mempertimbangkan** faktor-faktor seperti efisiensi bahan bakar dan biaya perawatan.
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to afford
[kata kerja]

to be able to pay the cost of something

mampu membeli, mampu membayar

mampu membeli, mampu membayar

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .Stabilitas keuangan memungkinkan individu untuk **membiayai** pengeluaran tak terduga tanpa menyebabkan kesulitan.
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rewarding
[Adjektiva]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

berharga,  memuaskan

berharga, memuaskan

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Membantu orang lain yang membutuhkan bisa **memberi kepuasan**, karena menumbuhkan rasa empati dan belas kasihan.
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to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

Ex: Let's get this project going by dividing up the tasks.
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outlay
[Kata benda]

an amount of budget dedicated to something

pengeluaran, investasi

pengeluaran, investasi

Ex: The family 's outlay for healthcare expenses has risen sharply in recent years , prompting them to explore more affordable insurance options .**Pengeluaran** keluarga untuk biaya kesehatan telah meningkat tajam dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, mendorong mereka untuk mengeksplorasi opsi asuransi yang lebih terjangkau.
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minimal
[Adjektiva]

very small in amount or degree, often the smallest possible

minimal, sangat sedikit

minimal, sangat sedikit

Ex: He provided a minimal level of effort , just enough to complete the task .Dia memberikan tingkat usaha **minimal**, cukup untuk menyelesaikan tugas.
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well-being
[Kata benda]

the state of being healthy, safe, and feeling content

kesejahteraan

kesejahteraan

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to estimate
[kata kerja]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

memperkirakan, menaksir

memperkirakan, menaksir

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Kita perlu **memperkirakan** total pengeluaran untuk acara sebelum merencanakan anggaran.
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fast-paced
[Adjektiva]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

berkecepatan tinggi, seru

berkecepatan tinggi, seru

Ex: The fast-paced action movie kept the audience on the edge of their seats .Film aksi **berkecepatan tinggi** itu membuat penonton duduk di ujung kursi.
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archeological
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

arkeologis

arkeologis

Ex: The archeological expedition uncovered a buried tomb dating back to the Pharaonic era .Ekspedisi **arkeologi** menemukan makam yang terkubur dari era Firaun.
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remains
[Kata benda]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

peninggalan,  sisa-sisa

peninggalan, sisa-sisa

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to disclose
[kata kerja]

to reveal something by uncovering it

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

mengungkapkan, menyingkap

Ex: The artist slowly peeled away the layers of paint to disclose the original masterpiece beneath .Seniman perlahan mengelupas lapisan cat untuk **mengungkapkan** mahakarya asli di bawahnya.
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to carve
[kata kerja]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

mengukir, memahat

mengukir, memahat

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .Pengrajin itu **mengukir** desain halus di permukaan tembikar.
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whereas
[Konjungsi]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

sedangkan, sementara itu

sedangkan, sementara itu

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**Sedangkan** pagi hari dingin, sore hari ternyata hangat dan menyenangkan.
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characteristic
[Adjektiva]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

karakteristik, khas

karakteristik, khas

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality .Cara dia bereaksi terhadap tantangan adalah ciri **khas** dari kepribadiannya.
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yarn
[Kata benda]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

benang, wol

benang, wol

Ex: The store offers a wide selection of yarns, including cotton , acrylic , and wool blends .Toko ini menawarkan berbagai pilihan **benang**, termasuk campuran katun, akrilik, dan wol.
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rough
[Adjektiva]

having an uneven or jagged texture

kasar, tidak rata

kasar, tidak rata

Ex: The fabric was rough to the touch , causing irritation against sensitive skin .Kain itu **kasar** saat disentuh, menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit sensitif.
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spinning wheel
[Kata benda]

a device used in spinning that consists of a rotating wheel, a spindle, and a flyer, used to spin fibers

roda pemintal, alat pintal

roda pemintal, alat pintal

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fine
[Adjektiva]

extremely thin or slender in form

halus, tipis

halus, tipis

Ex: The spider spun a fine web across the window .Laba-laba menganyam jaring **halus** di seberang jendela.
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dominance
[Kata benda]

the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

dominasi

dominasi

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industry
[Kata benda]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

industri

industri

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops medications to improve health outcomes .**Industri** farmasi mengembangkan obat-obatan untuk meningkatkan hasil kesehatan.
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purpose
[Kata benda]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

tujuan, maksud

tujuan, maksud

Ex: His speech outlined the purpose behind the new company policy .Pidatonya menguraikan **tujuan** di balik kebijakan baru perusahaan.
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regional
[Adjektiva]

involving a particular region or geographic area

regional, lokal

regional, lokal

Ex: Regional transportation networks connect cities and towns within a particular area .Jaringan transportasi **regional** menghubungkan kota dan desa dalam area tertentu.
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visual
[Adjektiva]

related to sight or vision

visual, optik

visual, optik

Ex: Visual perception involves the brain 's interpretation of visual stimuli received through the eyes .Persepsi **visual** melibatkan interpretasi otak terhadap rangsangan visual yang diterima melalui mata.
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identity
[Kata benda]

the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

identitas, karakteristik individu

identitas, karakteristik individu

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to match
[kata kerja]

to put someone or something together with another person or object in a way that shows a connection

mencocokkan, menyesuaikan

mencocokkan, menyesuaikan

Ex: She matched the fabric to the color scheme of the room .Dia **mencocokkan** kain dengan skema warna ruangan.
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to mention
[kata kerja]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .Jika Anda memiliki pembatasan diet, harap **sebutkan** saat melakukan pemesanan.
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to expect
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Dia **mengharapkan** promosi setelah semua kerja kerasnya tahun ini.
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nowadays
[Adverbia]

at the present era, as opposed to the past

dewasa ini, sekarang ini

dewasa ini, sekarang ini

Ex: It 's common for teenagers nowadays to have smartphones .Saat ini, umum bagi remaja untuk memiliki ponsel pintar.
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origin
[Kata benda]

the source or point of beginning of something, such as the historical, cultural, or linguistic roots of a word, concept, or phenomenon

asal, sumber

asal, sumber

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to spin
[kata kerja]

to twist or pull fibers together to form a continuous thread or yarn

memintal, memutar

memintal, memutar

Ex: Using a traditional hand-spinning technique , they spun hemp fibers .Menggunakan teknik pemintalan tangan tradisional, mereka **memintal** serat rami.
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hand
[Kata benda]

something done, made, or controlled by a person using their hands, not by a machine

karya tangan, buatan tangan

karya tangan, buatan tangan

Ex: This plate shows careful hand painting.Piring ini menunjukkan **lukisan tangan** yang hati-hati.
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needle
[Kata benda]

a thin, pointed tool used by hand in activities like knitting, crochet, or lace-making to shape or move thread, yarn, or string

jarum, peniti

jarum, peniti

Ex: She bought a new set of crochet needles at the craft store.Dia membeli satu set jarum rajut baru di toko kerajinan.
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to click
[kata kerja]

to make a noise by making contact with or striking another object

mengklik, menghasilkan suara klik

mengklik, menghasilkan suara klik

Ex: The door clicked shut behind her as she left the room .Pintu **berbunyi klik** tertutup di belakangnya saat dia meninggalkan ruangan.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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