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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademicki - Test 3 - Słuchanie - Część 4

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
knitting
knitting
[Rzeczownik]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

dzianie, robótki ręczne

dzianie, robótki ręczne

garment
garment
[Rzeczownik]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

ubranie, strój

ubranie, strój

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
to picture
to picture
[Czasownik]

to create a mental image or representation

wyobrażać sobie, przedstawiać sobie

wyobrażać sobie, przedstawiać sobie

Ex: As she listened to the story, she could easily picture the scenes unfolding. 
elderly
elderly
[przymiotnik]

advanced in age

starszy, w podeszłym wieku

starszy, w podeszłym wieku

Ex: The elderly couple enjoyed taking leisurely walks together in the park. 
homely
homely
[przymiotnik]

comfortable and cozy in a way that gives a sense of being at home

przytulny, wygodny

przytulny, wygodny

Ex: The cabin in the woods had a homely atmosphere with its crackling fireplace and soft, inviting couches. 
to vanish
to vanish
[Czasownik]

to completely stop existing or being found

znikać, zniknąć

znikać, zniknąć

Ex: Many forests have vanished due to deforestation. 
to sew
to sew
[Czasownik]

to create clothing by joining pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread

szyć

szyć

Ex: The fashion designer spent hours sewing a bespoke wedding gown for the bride. 
craft
craft
[Rzeczownik]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

rzemiosło, sztuka rękodzielnicza

rzemiosło, sztuka rękodzielnicza

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
based
based
[przymiotnik]

indicating the main part, material, or feature of something

oparty na, bazujący na

oparty na, bazujący na

Ex: The restaurant serves many rice-based dishes. 
decline
decline
[Rzeczownik]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

spadek, zmniejszenie

spadek, zmniejszenie

Ex: The company reported a decline in sales this quarter. 
to take over
to take over
[Czasownik]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

przejąć, przejmować

przejąć, przejmować

Ex: He hopes to take over the leadership role and guide the team to success. 
to pass down
to pass down
[Czasownik]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

przekazać, przekazywać

przekazać, przekazywać

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
generation
generation
[Rzeczownik]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

pokolenie, pokolenie

pokolenie, pokolenie

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
to seek
to seek
[Czasownik]

to try to find a particular thing or person

szukać, poszukiwać

szukać, poszukiwać

Ex: The detective regularly seeks clues to solve complex cases. 
instruction
instruction
[Rzeczownik]

the act of teaching someone a subject or skill

nauczanie, instrukcja

nauczanie, instrukcja

Ex: The course offers instruction in basic chemistry. 
trend
trend
[Rzeczownik]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

trend, tendencja

trend, tendencja

Ex: The current trend in fashion includes bold patterns and vibrant colors. 
figure
figure
[Rzeczownik]

a symbol that represents any number between 0 and 9

cyfra, liczba

cyfra, liczba

Ex: In mathematics, figures are used to express numerical values. 
readily
readily
[przysłówek]

with little difficulty or trouble

łatwo, bez trudności

łatwo, bez trudności

Ex: The information was readily found online. 
handicraft
handicraft
[Rzeczownik]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

rzemiosło, robótki ręczne

rzemiosło, robótki ręczne

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
to consider
to consider
[Czasownik]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

rozważać, zastanawiać się

rozważać, zastanawiać się

Ex: I need to consider whether to accept the promotion. 
to afford
to afford
[Czasownik]

to be able to pay the cost of something

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
rewarding
rewarding
[przymiotnik]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

satysfakcjonujący,  nagradzający

satysfakcjonujący, nagradzający

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
to [get] {sth} going

to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

Ex: We need to get the project going before the deadline approaches. 
outlay
outlay
[Rzeczownik]

the sum of money spent

wydatek, inwestycja

wydatek, inwestycja

Ex: The total outlay for the renovations was $50,000. 
minimal
minimal
[przymiotnik]

very small in amount or degree, often the smallest possible

minimalny, znikomy

minimalny, znikomy

Ex: She applied only a minimal amount of makeup for a natural look. 
well-being
well-being
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being healthy, safe, and feeling content

dobrostan

dobrostan

to estimate
to estimate
[Czasownik]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

oszacować, ocenić

oszacować, ocenić

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
fast-paced
fast-paced
[przymiotnik]

characterized by a high level of speed, activity, or excitement

szybkie tempo, pełne energii

szybkie tempo, pełne energii

Ex: She enjoys the fast-paced lifestyle of living in a big city. 
archeological
archeological
[przymiotnik]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

archeologiczny

archeologiczny

Ex: The archeological team unearthed ancient pottery shards near the riverbank. 
remains
remains
[Rzeczownik]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

pozostałości,  resztki

pozostałości, resztki

to disclose
to disclose
[Czasownik]

to reveal something by uncovering it

ujawniać, odsłaniać

ujawniać, odsłaniać

Ex: With a sense of anticipation, she slowly began to disclose the contents of the sealed envelope. 
to carve
to carve
[Czasownik]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

rzeźbić, wycinać

rzeźbić, wycinać

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
whereas
whereas
[Spójnik]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

podczas gdy, natomiast

podczas gdy, natomiast

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
characteristic
characteristic
[przymiotnik]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

charakterystyczny, wyróżniający

charakterystyczny, wyróżniający

Ex: His characteristic wit and humor always brightened the mood in the room. 
yarn
yarn
[Rzeczownik]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

przędza, wełna

przędza, wełna

Ex: She bought a skein of soft merino yarn to knit a scarf for her grandmother. 
rough
rough
[przymiotnik]

having an uneven or jagged texture

szorstki, nierówny

szorstki, nierówny

Ex: His hands were calloused and rough from years of manual labor. 
spinning wheel
spinning wheel
[Rzeczownik]

a device used in spinning that consists of a rotating wheel, a spindle, and a flyer, used to spin fibers

kołowrotek, koło przędzalnicze

kołowrotek, koło przędzalnicze

fine
fine
[przymiotnik]

extremely thin or slender in form

cienki, delikatny

cienki, delikatny

Ex: The jeweler used a fine wire to craft the intricate design of the necklace. 
dominance
dominance
[Rzeczownik]

the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

dominacja

dominacja

industry
industry
[Rzeczownik]

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

przemysł

przemysł

Ex: The automotive industry is a major contributor to the national economy. 
purpose
purpose
[Rzeczownik]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

cel, przeznaczenie

cel, przeznaczenie

Ex: The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the upcoming project deadlines. 
regional
regional
[przymiotnik]

involving a particular region or geographic area

regionalny, lokalny

regionalny, lokalny

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
visual
visual
[przymiotnik]

related to sight or vision

wizualny, optyczny

wizualny, optyczny

Ex: The doctor performed a visual examination of the patient's eyes. 
identity
identity
[Rzeczownik]

the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

tożsamość, indywidualna cecha

tożsamość, indywidualna cecha

to match
to match
[Czasownik]

to put someone or something together with another person or object in a way that shows a connection

dopasować, zestawić

dopasować, zestawić

Ex: They matched the candidate’s skills to the job requirements. 
to mention
to mention
[Czasownik]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

wspomnieć, wymienić

wspomnieć, wymienić

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
to expect
to expect
[Czasownik]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

oczekiwać, przewidywać

oczekiwać, przewidywać

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
nowadays
nowadays
[przysłówek]

at the present era, as opposed to the past

obecnie, w dzisiejszych czasach

obecnie, w dzisiejszych czasach

Ex: Nowadays, people rely heavily on technology for communication. 
origin
origin
[Rzeczownik]

the source or point of beginning of something, such as the historical, cultural, or linguistic roots of a word, concept, or phenomenon

pochodzenie, źródło

pochodzenie, źródło

to spin
to spin
[Czasownik]

to twist or pull fibers together to form a continuous thread or yarn

prząść, skręcać

prząść, skręcać

Ex: Using a traditional spinning wheel, the weaver spun wool fibers into yarn. 
hand
hand
[Rzeczownik]

something done, made, or controlled by a person using their hands, not by a machine

praca ręczna, dzieło wykonane ręcznie

praca ręczna, dzieło wykonane ręcznie

Ex: The fabric was decorated with fine hand embroidery. 
needle
needle
[Rzeczownik]

a thin, pointed tool used by hand in activities like knitting, crochet, or lace-making to shape or move thread, yarn, or string

igła, drut

igła, drut

Ex: She used a large needle for her knitting project. 
to click
to click
[Czasownik]

to make a noise by making contact with or striking another object

klikać, wydawać dźwięk kliknięcia

klikać, wydawać dźwięk kliknięcia

Ex: The gears in the machine clicked as they turned. 
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