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Từ vựng cho IELTS General (Điểm 8-9) - Giảm số lượng

Ở đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến Giảm số lượng cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
exiguous
exiguous
[Tính từ]

extremely small in size or amount

ít ỏi, khan hiếm

ít ỏi, khan hiếm

Ex: The explorer had an exiguous supply of food for the long journey through the wilderness. 
measly
measly
[Tính từ]

pitifully small or inadequate

ít ỏi, không đáng kể

ít ỏi, không đáng kể

Ex: The employee received a measly bonus at the end of the year, much less than expected. 
meager
meager
[Tính từ]

lacking in quantity, quality, or extent

ít ỏi, nghèo nàn

ít ỏi, nghèo nàn

Ex: The family survived on a meager income, struggling to make ends meet. 
skimpy
skimpy
[Tính từ]

lacking in adequacy or fullness

ít ỏi, không đủ

ít ỏi, không đủ

Ex: The restaurant offered a skimpy portion of fries with the meal. 
abatement
abatement
[Danh từ]

a reduction or lessening in the intensity, degree, or amount of something

giảm bớt, sự giảm bớt

giảm bớt, sự giảm bớt

Ex: The city implemented noise abatement measures to reduce the impact of traffic sounds in residential areas. 
to decrement
to decrement
[Động từ]

to reduce the size, amount, or number of something

giảm bớt, cắt giảm

giảm bớt, cắt giảm

Ex: The team decided to decrement the budget for the upcoming project. 
to deduct
to deduct
[Động từ]

to subtract or take away an amount or part from a total

trừ, khấu trừ

trừ, khấu trừ

Ex: The teacher instructed the students to deduct points for incorrect answers on the quiz. 
to curtail
to curtail
[Động từ]

to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

cắt giảm, hạn chế

cắt giảm, hạn chế

Ex: Rising costs have led many companies to curtail benefits and perks for employees in recent years. 
to dwindle
to dwindle
[Động từ]

to diminish in quantity or size over time

giảm dần, thu hẹp

giảm dần, thu hẹp

Ex: The water level in the reservoir began to dwindle during the dry season. 
to tail off
to tail off
[Động từ]

to decrease in quantity, intensity, or level over time

giảm dần, yếu đi

giảm dần, yếu đi

Ex: The excitement of the event began to tail off towards the end. 
to ebb
to ebb
[Động từ]

to gradually decline or recede

suy giảm, rút lui

suy giảm, rút lui

Ex: As the storm continued, the wind ebbed, providing a momentary relief. 
rarefied
rarefied
[Tính từ]

(of air) containing a lower-than-average amount of oxygen

loãng, thưa thớt

loãng, thưa thớt

Ex: The climbers struggled to breathe in the rarefied air at the summit of Mount Everest. 
declining
declining
[Tính từ]

experiencing a gradual reduction or decrease in quality, quantity, or value over time

giảm dần, suy giảm

giảm dần, suy giảm

Ex: The company's declining sales figures indicated a need for a new marketing strategy. 
downswing
downswing
[Danh từ]

a downward trend in a business or economical activity

sự suy giảm, sự suy thoái

sự suy giảm, sự suy thoái

to whittle down
to whittle down
[Động từ]

to gradually reduce or decrease something by cutting away or eliminating bit by bit

giảm dần, cắt giảm từ từ

giảm dần, cắt giảm từ từ

Ex: To meet the weight limit, the traveler had to whittle down the contents of the suitcase, leaving behind non-essential items. 
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