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A2级单词表 - 计算机与信息

在这里,您将学习一些关于计算机和信息的英语单词,例如“聊天”、“笔记本电脑”和“显示器”,这些是为A2学习者准备的。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
computer
computer
[名词]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

电脑, 计算机

电脑, 计算机

Ex: I use my computer to browse the internet and check emails. 

我使用我的电脑浏览互联网和查看电子邮件。

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information
information
[名词]

facts or knowledge related to a thing or person

信息, 资料

信息, 资料

Ex: The map provides useful information for navigation. 

地图为导航提供了有用的信息

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chat
chat
[名词]

the online exchange of messages between people on the Internet

聊天

聊天

Ex: I had a fun chat with my friend on social media yesterday. 

昨天我和朋友在社交媒体上进行了有趣的聊天

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laptop
laptop
[名词]

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

笔记本电脑, 手提电脑

笔记本电脑, 手提电脑

Ex: He opened his laptop to check his emails and messages. 

他打开了他的笔记本电脑来查看他的电子邮件和消息。

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monitor
monitor
[名词]

a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

屏幕, 显示器

屏幕, 显示器

Ex: My eyes get tired after staring at the monitor for a long time. 

长时间盯着显示器后,我的眼睛会感到疲劳。

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screen
screen
[名词]

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

屏幕, 显示器

屏幕, 显示器

Ex: I adjusted the brightness of the screen to reduce eye strain. 

我调整了屏幕的亮度以减少眼睛疲劳。

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keyboard
keyboard
[名词]

a series of keys on a board or touchscreen that we can press or tap to type on a computer, typewriter, smartphone, etc.

键盘, 输入设备

键盘, 输入设备

Ex: He used a virtual keyboard on the touch screen. 

他在触摸屏上使用了虚拟键盘

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mouse
mouse
[名词]

a small, handheld device that we move across a flat surface to move the cursor on a computer screen

鼠标

鼠标

Ex: I need to buy a new mouse for my computer because the old one stopped working. 

我需要为我的电脑买一个新的鼠标,因为旧的已经停止工作了。

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printer
printer
[名词]

a machine, particularly one connected to a computer, that prints text or pictures onto paper

打印机, 印刷机

打印机, 印刷机

Ex: The printer supports various paper sizes, including A4 and Letter. 

打印机支持各种纸张尺寸,包括A4和Letter。

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DVD
DVD
[名词]

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

DVD

DVD

Ex: She borrowed a DVD from the library to watch during the weekend. 

她从图书馆借了一张DVD周末看。

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calculator
calculator
[名词]

a small electronic device or software used to do mathematical operations

计算器, 计算机

计算器, 计算机

Ex: She finds it more convenient to use a calculator than doing mental math. 

她发现使用计算器比心算更方便。

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username
username
[名词]

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

用户名, 用户名称

用户名, 用户名称

Ex: Remember to write down your username somewhere safe. 

记得把你的用户名写在安全的地方。

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password
password
[名词]

a secret group of letters or numbers that allows access to a computer system or service

密码, 口令

密码, 口令

Ex: Don't share your password with anyone, even with friends. 

不要与任何人分享你的密码,即使是朋友。

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the Internet
the Internet
[名词]

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

互联网

互联网

Ex: He uses the Internet to listen to music and stream movies. 

他使用互联网听音乐和流媒体电影。

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website
website
[名词]

a group of related data on the Internet with the same domain name published by a specific individual, organization, etc.

网站, 网页

网站, 网页

Ex: The company has a user-friendly website for customers to shop online. 

该公司有一个用户友好的网站,供客户在线购物。

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web page
web page
[名词]

all the information in one part of a website

网页, 网络页面

网页, 网络页面

Ex: I always check their web page for upcoming events and promotions. 

我总是查看他们的网页以了解即将举行的活动和促销。

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online
online
[形容词]

connected to other computer networks through the Internet

在线, 连接的

在线, 连接的

Ex: The online banking system is convenient and secure. 

在线银行系统方便又安全。

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email
email
[名词]

a system that is used to send and receive messages or documents via a network

电子邮件,  电邮

电子邮件, 电邮

Ex: I use email to share photos with my family and friends. 

我使用电子邮件与家人和朋友分享照片。

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message
message
[名词]

a written or spoken piece of information or communication sent to or left for another person

消息, 通讯

消息, 通讯

Ex: I left a message for my friend on her voicemail. 

我在朋友的语音信箱里留了一条信息

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video
video
[名词]

a recording of sounds and images that are moving

视频

视频

Ex: The teacher showed us an educational video about space exploration. 

老师给我们看了一个关于太空探索的教育视频

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post
post
[名词]

a piece of writing, image, etc. published online, usually on a social media website or application, or a blog

帖子, 博文

帖子, 博文

Ex: She shared a funny meme on her social media post. 

她在社交媒体帖子上分享了一个有趣的模因。

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comment
comment
[名词]

a spoken or written remark that expresses an opinion or reaction

评论

评论

Ex: I always read the comments to see what others think about the article. 

我总是阅读评论,看看其他人对这篇文章的看法。

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address
address
[名词]

a series of letters and other characters that identifies a destination for email messages or the location of a website

地址, 网址

地址, 网址

Ex: I'll send you the document via email; please share your email address. 

我会通过电子邮件发送文件给你;请分享你的电子邮箱地址

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file
file
[名词]

a collection of data stored together in a computer, under a particular name

文件, 档案

文件, 档案

Ex: He transferred the audio file from his phone to the computer. 

他将音频文件从手机传输到了电脑上。

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document
document
[名词]

a piece of written work that has a name and is stored on a computer

文档, 文件

文档, 文件

Ex: She sent the presentation document to her supervisor for feedback. 

她将演示文档发送给她的主管以获取反馈。

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to download
to download
[动词]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

下载, 下載

下载, 下載

Ex: She's excited to download the new game on her computer. 

她很高兴在她的电脑上下载新游戏。

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to upload
to upload
[动词]

to send an electronic file such as a document, image, etc. from one digital device to another one, often by using the Internet

上传, 发送

上传, 发送

Ex: Please upload your assignment to the online platform before the deadline. 

请在截止日期前将您的作业上传到在线平台。

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to click
to click
[动词]

to select an item or function from a computer screen, etc. using a mouse or touchpad

点击, 单击

点击, 单击

Ex: Click and drag the file to move it to a different folder. 

点击并拖动文件以将其移动到不同的文件夹。

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to email
to email
[动词]

‌to send a message to someone by email

发送电子邮件, 用电邮发送信息

发送电子邮件, 用电邮发送信息

Ex: He emailed the photos of the vacation to his family. 

通过电子邮件将度假照片发送给了他的家人。

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to google
to google
[动词]

to search the Internet for information about someone or something using the Google search engine

谷歌搜索

谷歌搜索

Ex: He googled the definition of a new word. 

谷歌了一个新词的定义。

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to sign in
to sign in
[动词]

to enter a username and password in order to gain access to a website, computer, etc.

登录, 登入

登录, 登入

Ex: He was unable to sign in because he forgot his password. 

他因为忘记密码而无法登录

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to sign out
to sign out
[动词]

to exit a computer account such as email, Instagram, etc. in a way that you have to re-enter your username and password in order to use it again

登出, 退出

登出, 退出

Ex: Don't forget to sign out when you're done using the computer. 

使用完电脑后,别忘了退出登录

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digital
digital
[形容词]

(of signals or data) representing and processing data as series of the digits 0 and 1 in electronic signals

数字的

数字的

Ex: Many artists create digital art using specialized software and tablets. 

许多艺术家使用专业软件和平板电脑创作数字艺术。

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news
news
[名词]

newly received information about recent and important events

新闻, 消息

新闻, 消息

Ex: Our teacher shared some interesting news about a class trip. 

我们的老师分享了一些关于班级旅行的有趣消息

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image
image
[名词]

a representation of something, such as a person, object, or scene, created with a medium such as a photograph, painting, or drawing

图像, 照片

图像, 照片

Ex: The documentary included images of various endangered species in the wild. 

这部纪录片包括了各种濒危物种在野外的图像

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to copy
to copy
[动词]

to create something that is exactly like something else

复制

复制

Ex: The secretary copied the original letter onto new stationery. 

秘书将原信复制到了新的信纸上。

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