SAT词汇技能2 - 第44课

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hypothesis

[名词]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设, 推测

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.在分析数据后，他们要么证实要么反驳了他们最初的**假设**。

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hypothetical

[形容词]

based on a suggested idea or theory and not necessarily true or proven

假设的, 理论上的

Ex: They debated the hypothetical consequences of artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence .他们讨论了人工智能超越人类智能的**假设性**后果。

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corruptible

[形容词]

capable of being easily influenced to do criminal and dishonest things

易腐败的, 可收买的

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corruption

[名词]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

腐败, 贿赂

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .他被指控**腐败**，因接受承包商回扣以换取有利交易。

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to evolve

[动词]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

进化, 发展

Ex: Scientific theories evolve as new evidence and understanding emerge .科学理论随着新证据和理解的涌现而**进化**。

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evolution

[名词]

the process in which over a long period of time a particular thing becomes more advanced

进化, 发展

Ex: She admired the evolution of her city , seeing how it had transformed over decades .她钦佩她城市的**演变**，看着它是如何在几十年间转变的。

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synonym

[名词]

a word or phrase that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language

同义词, 等效词

Ex: Finding the right synonym can improve your writing style .找到正确的**同义词**可以改善你的写作风格。

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syndicate

[名词]

a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project

辛迪加, 财团

Ex: The real estate syndicate purchased the commercial property through a joint venture , sharing both the risks and rewards of the investment .房地产**辛迪加**通过合资企业购买了商业地产，共同承担投资的风险和回报。

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synchronism

[名词]

the quality of existing or happening at the same time

同步性, 同时性

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synaeresis

[名词]

(chemistry) the procedure in which the liquid from a gel like substance separates, as in cheese making

脱水收缩, 从凝胶状物质中分离液体的过程

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veracity

[名词]

the characteristic of being truthful or right

真实性

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veracious

[形容词]

truthful in the representation of facts or information

真实的, 诚实的

Ex: The veracious weather forecast predicted the storm 's arrival with precision .**真实的**天气预报准确地预测了风暴的到来。

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verisimilitude

[名词]

the state or quality of implying the truth

逼真, 真实的外观

Ex: The actor ’s performance was praised for its verisimilitude, making the character ’s emotions feel authentic .演员的表演因其**逼真**而受到赞扬，使角色的情感感觉真实。

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veritable

[形容词]

positively true and genuine

真正的, 真实的

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verity

[名词]

a fact or belief about something such as life that is believed to be true

真理, 现实

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consonant