SAT词汇技能2 - 第49课

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calumny

[名词]

an unpleasant or false statement intending to ruin someone's reputation

诽谤, 中伤

Ex: Despite being innocent , the calumny against him caused irreparable harm to his standing in the community .尽管他是无辜的，但针对他的**诽谤**给他在社区中的地位造成了不可挽回的损害。

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to calumniate

[动词]

to say false and damaging remarks about a person in order to ruin their reputation

诽谤, 中伤

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genial

[形容词]

characterized as kind, friendly, and carefree

友好的, 和蔼的

Ex: He had a genial personality that made him popular at social gatherings .他有一种**和蔼可亲**的个性，使他在社交聚会上很受欢迎。

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geniality

[名词]

the state of having a kind and welcoming personality

亲切, 友好

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juridical

[形容词]

related to the administration of justice, law, judges, or their offices

司法的, 法律的

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jurisprudence

[名词]

the study of the principles or philosophy of law

法学, 法律科学

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juror

[名词]

an individual in a group of people summoned by a court to make an unbiased decision on a case

陪审员, 评审团成员

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to dissuade

[动词]

to make someone not to do something

劝阻, 劝止

Ex: They were dissuading their colleagues from participating in the risky venture .他们**劝阻**同事不要参与这个风险投资。

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dissuasion

[名词]

the act of advising someone against doing something

劝阻

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amour

[名词]

a secret and unlawful sexual relationship usually one or both partners are married to other people

婚外情

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amorous

[形容词]

related to romance and love

多情的, 浪漫的

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amity

[名词]

pleasant, friendly, and peaceful relations between individuals or nations

友好, 和睦

Ex: The community center was established to encourage amity and collaboration among local residents .社区中心的建立是为了鼓励当地居民之间的**友好**和合作。

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amiable

[形容词]

showing or having a likable and friendly personality

和蔼可亲的, 友好的

Ex: The amiable dog wagged its tail and greeted everyone with enthusiasm .这只**友善的**狗摇着尾巴，热情地向大家打招呼。

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amicable

[形容词]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

友好的

Ex: Despite the competitive nature of the game , the players maintained an amicable attitude towards each other throughout .尽管游戏具有竞争性，但玩家们在整个过程中都保持着**友好的**态度。

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exact

[形容词]

completely accurate in every detail

精确的, 准确的

Ex: The exact location of the treasure was marked on the map .宝藏的**确切**位置在地图上标出。

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exacting

[形容词]

requiring a great amount of effort, skill, or care

严格的, 精密的