SAT词汇技能4 - 第4课

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indemnity

[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid to someone for a loss, injury, or damage

赔偿, 补偿金

Ex: The company offers indemnity to employees who suffer injuries while on the job .公司向在工作中受伤的员工提供**赔偿**。

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to indemnify

[动词]

to repay someone for financial loss, damage, etc. that they have experienced

赔偿, 补偿

Ex: The rental agreement required the tenant to indemnify the landlord for damages caused to the property beyond normal wear and tear .租赁协议要求租户对超出正常磨损的财产损害向房东**赔偿**。

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to apportion

[动词]

to divide and share out something among people

分配, 分摊

Ex: The teacher will apportion the time equally between each group to ensure fair participation .老师会在每个小组之间平均**分配**时间，以确保公平参与。

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to appertain

[动词]

to belong to or be related to something

属于, 与...相关

Ex: The responsibilities that appertain to the position include overseeing the project and managing the team.该职位**相关的**职责包括监督项目和管理团队。

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to scrutinize

[动词]

to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

仔细检查, 审查

Ex: The customs officer scrutinized the passenger 's suitcase to ensure they were n't carrying any contraband .海关官员**仔细检查**了乘客的行李箱，以确保他们没有携带任何违禁品。

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scurrilous

[形容词]

deliberately insulting in a way that damages someone's reputation

诽谤的, 中伤的

Ex: Lawyers are preparing to file a lawsuit to stop the scurrilous spread of false information about their client .律师正准备提起诉讼，以阻止关于他们客户的虚假信息的**诽谤性**传播。

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to conspire

[动词]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

密谋, 共谋

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile figures conspiring to manipulate public opinion .政治丑闻涉及高层人物**密谋**操纵公众舆论。

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conspirator

[名词]

a person involved in a conspiracy

共谋者, 阴谋者

Ex: The investigation uncovered communications between the conspirators discussing their illegal activities .调查发现了**共谋者**之间讨论他们非法活动的通讯。

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conspicuous

[形容词]

standing out and easy to see or notice

显眼的, 引人注目的

Ex: The graffiti on the building was particularly conspicuous due to its vibrant colors and large size .建筑物上的涂鸦因其鲜艳的色彩和大尺寸而特别**显眼**。

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subterranean

[形容词]

existing, operating, or happening in secrecy or obscurity

地下的, 秘密的

Ex: The novel delves into the subterranean dealings of a covert intelligence agency .这部小说深入探讨了一个秘密情报机构的**地下**交易。

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subtrahend

[名词]

a number to be subtracted from another

减数, 被减数

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subtle

[形容词]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

微妙的, 细腻的

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .菜单的变化**微妙**但有效，提升了整体的用餐体验。

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subterfuge

[名词]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

诡计, 欺骗手段

Ex: Her subterfuge included crafting a false backstory to gain trust and access sensitive information .她的**诡计**包括编造虚假背景故事以获取信任和访问敏感信息。

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to subtend

[动词]

(of a line) to be opposite to an angle

对向, 与一个角相对

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anachronism

[名词]

an object from one time period appearing in another where it does not belong

时代错误, 时间错位

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analgesic

[形容词]

able to reduce pain

止痛的

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anarchy

[名词]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

无政府状态, 混乱

Ex: The sudden resignation of all leaders resulted in anarchy within the organization .所有领导人的突然辞职导致了组织内部的**无政府状态**。

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anathema

[名词]

a formal church curse officially excluding a person from a religious community

绝罚, 革除教籍

Ex: The bishop 's letter of anathema was read aloud to the congregation .主教的**绝罚**信被大声读给会众听。

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anatomy

[名词]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.他在比较**解剖学**方面的研究有助于解释物种间的进化关系。

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SAT词汇技能4

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