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家庭和花园 - 户外特点

在这里,你将学习一些与户外特征相关的英语单词,如“露台”、“阳台”和“邮箱”。

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Words Related to Home and Garden
patio
[名词]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

露台, 庭院

露台, 庭院

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .新房子有一个宽敞的**露台**,他们计划在那里举办烧烤和家庭聚会。
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a type of furniture specifically designed for outdoor use on patios, decks, or in gardens

露台家具, 花园家具

露台家具, 花园家具

Ex: After cleaning the patio furniture, we arranged it around the fire pit for cozy evenings .清理完**露台家具**后,我们将其布置在火坑周围,以度过舒适的夜晚。
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yard
[名词]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

院子, 庭院

院子, 庭院

Ex: We set up a swing set in the yard.我们在**院子**里安装了一个秋千。
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hot tub
[名词]

a large container, often made of wood, that can be filled with hot water and is big enough to fit several people

热水浴缸, 按摩浴缸

热水浴缸, 按摩浴缸

Ex: He slipped into the hot tub, letting the warm water ease the tension in his back .他滑进**热水浴缸**,让温水缓解背部的紧张。
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a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

游泳池, 泳池

游泳池, 泳池

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the indoor swimming pool.下班后,我喜欢在室内**游泳池**里泡一泡来放松。
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fire pit
[名词]

a structure or outdoor feature designed to contain an open fire, typically made of metal, stone, or brick, and used for warmth, cooking, or entertainment purposes

火坑, 火塘

火坑, 火塘

Ex: She added some logs to the fire pit, making the flames grow higher and brighter .她往**火坑**里加了一些木头,使火焰变得更高更亮。
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trash can
[名词]

a plastic or metal container with a lid, used for putting garbage in and usually kept outside the house

垃圾桶, 垃圾箱

垃圾桶, 垃圾箱

Ex: The children threw the crumpled paper balls into the classroom trash can.孩子们把皱巴巴的纸球扔进了教室的**垃圾桶**。
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a device used for hanging and drying clothes outdoors, typically consisting of a pole or frame with lines or ropes for suspending clothing items

晾衣架, 晒衣架

晾衣架, 晒衣架

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grill
[名词]

a flat metal structure used for cooking food over an open fire

烤架, 烧烤架

烤架, 烧烤架

Ex: The chef adjusted the heat on the grill to cook the meat evenly .厨师调整了**烤架**上的热量,使肉均匀烹饪。
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bird bath
[名词]

a shallow basin filled with water, placed outdoors to provide a drinking and bathing spot for birds

鸟浴盆, 鸟饮水器

鸟浴盆, 鸟饮水器

Ex: We spotted several colorful birds around the bird bath this morning , enjoying the cool water .今天早上,我们发现几只五颜六色的鸟在**鸟浴盆**周围,享受着凉爽的水。
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Jacuzzi
[名词]

a large bath or pool equipped with a system that pumps hot water around, making it move in different directions and around one's body to provide a pleasant relaxing feeling

按摩浴缸, 热水浴缸

按摩浴缸, 热水浴缸

Ex: The resort offers guests private Jacuzzis in their rooms for a more peaceful and relaxing stay.度假村为客人提供房间内的私人**按摩浴缸**,让住宿更加宁静和放松。
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tandoor
[名词]

a cylindrical oven, often made of clay or metal, commonly used in South Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine for baking bread

坦都, 坦都炉

坦都, 坦都炉

Ex: The family gathered around the tandoor in the backyard , eagerly awaiting the delicious aroma of freshly baked naan and sizzling tandoori dishes for their weekend barbecue .家人在后院的**烤炉**周围聚集,急切地等待着新鲜烤制的馕和嘶嘶作响的烤炉菜肴的香味,为他们的周末烧烤做准备。
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brazier
[名词]

a big metal container for burning coal or charcoal to keep people warm outdoors

火盆, 炭盆

火盆, 炭盆

Ex: The park rangers placed braziers at strategic locations to offer warmth to hikers on the trail during the winter months .公园管理员在战略位置放置了**火盆**,以便在冬季为小径上的徒步旅行者提供温暖。
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weathervane
[名词]

a metal object attached to the top of a building in order to indicate the wind direction by turning toward or pointing its direction

风向标, 风标

风向标, 风标

Ex: They installed a new weathervane in the garden to decorate the shed and show wind direction .他们在花园里安装了一个新的**风向标**,用来装饰棚屋并显示风向。
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hammock
[名词]

a type of bed made of a net or a large piece of cloth tied between two posts, trees, etc. in a way that it remains suspended and gently swings

吊床, 悬挂床

吊床, 悬挂床

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parasol
[名词]

a type of umbrella designed to provide shade from the sun

阳伞, 遮阳伞

阳伞, 遮阳伞

Ex: He used a parasol to protect his skin while walking through the park .他在公园散步时用了一把**遮阳伞**来保护皮肤。
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a type of antenna used to receive signals from satellites orbiting the earth, typically for television or internet services

卫星天线, 卫星接收器

卫星天线, 卫星接收器

Ex: He adjusted the angle of the satellite dish to get a clearer picture on the TV .他调整了**卫星天线**的角度,以获得电视上更清晰的画面。
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mailbox
[名词]

a box outside the house were letters and packages are put

信箱, 邮箱

信箱, 邮箱

Ex: The storm knocked over our mailbox last night .昨晚的暴风雨把我们的**信箱**吹倒了。
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a cooking device used for grilling food, typically consisting of a metal grate placed over an open flame or heat source

烧烤架, 烤架

烧烤架, 烤架

Ex: After setting up the barbecue grill, they started cooking chicken and corn on the cob.在设置好**烧烤架**后,他们开始烹饪鸡肉和玉米棒。
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backyard
[名词]

a small, enclosed area that is situated at the back of a house and is usually covered with a lawn or other vegetation

后院, 后花园

后院, 后花园

Ex: The dog loves running around in the backyard chasing birds .这只狗喜欢在**后院**追逐鸟儿跑来跑去。
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front yard
[名词]

the outdoor area located at the front of a residential property, typically between the house and the street, often used for landscaping, gardens, and providing an aesthetic appearance to the property

前院, 前花园

前院, 前花园

Ex: He mowed the grass in the front yard before the guests arrived .在客人到达之前,他修剪了**前院**的草。
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front porch
[名词]

a covered area at the entrance of a house, typically extending from the front of the building and providing a space for relaxation or socializing

前廊, 门廊

前廊, 门廊

Ex: The kids left their bicycles leaning against the railing on the front porch.孩子们把他们的自行车靠在**前廊**的栏杆上。
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porch
[名词]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

门廊, 走廊

门廊, 走廊

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .我喜欢用盆栽植物和五颜六色的花朵装饰**门廊**。
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deck
[名词]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

甲板, 木制平台

甲板, 木制平台

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a ship 's deck.房子的**甲板**有栏杆和家具,设计得像船的甲板。
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a metal container of water, special gas, or foam used to stop a fire from burning

灭火器, 消防灭火器

灭火器, 消防灭火器

Ex: The fire safety training included lessons on how to use a fire extinguisher properly .消防安全培训包括如何正确使用**灭火器**的课程。
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veranda
[名词]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

阳台, 走廊

阳台, 走廊

Ex: The farmhouse had a rustic veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .农舍有一个带门廊秋千的乡村**阳台**,为观赏日落提供了一个宁静的环境。
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balcony
[名词]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

阳台, 露台

阳台, 露台

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .音乐会在剧院举行,她在**阳台**上有一个很好的座位,可以鸟瞰表演。
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