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SAT词汇技能5 - 第33课

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SAT Word Skills 5
mockery
mockery
[名词]

the act of ridiculing someone or something in a hurtful manner

嘲笑, 讥讽

嘲笑, 讥讽

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rookery
rookery
[名词]

a collection of nests that a bird colony, such as rooks build for breeding

鸟巢群, 繁殖地

鸟巢群, 繁殖地

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dowry
dowry
[名词]

money, goods, or property that a bride's family gives to the groom or his family at marriage

嫁妆, 彩礼

嫁妆, 彩礼

Ex: In some cultures, a dowry is expected to help start the new household. 

在一些文化中,嫁妆被期望有助于开始新的家庭生活。

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intestacy
intestacy
[名词]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

无遗嘱死亡, 无遗嘱状态

无遗嘱死亡, 无遗嘱状态

Ex: The probate court handles cases of intestacy, ensuring that the deceased's assets are distributed according to the laws of the state. 

遗嘱认证法院处理无遗嘱案件,确保死者的资产根据州法律进行分配。

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larceny
larceny
[名词]

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

盗窃, 偷窃

盗窃, 偷窃

Ex: Shoplifting is a common form of larceny. 

商店行窃是 盗窃 的一种常见形式。

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autarchy
autarchy
[名词]

a form of government in which the absolute power is held by a single person

专制, 独裁

专制, 独裁

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apathy
apathy
[名词]

a general lack of interest, concern, or enthusiasm toward things in life

冷漠, 漠不关心

冷漠, 漠不关心

Ex: Despite the urgency of the situation, the public's apathy towards climate change was concerning. 

尽管情况紧急,公众对气候变化的冷漠令人担忧。

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oddity
oddity
[名词]

the state of having peculiar, unusual, or strange trait or characteristic

古怪,  奇特

古怪, 奇特

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oligarchy
oligarchy
[名词]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

寡头政治, 一小群人的统治

寡头政治, 一小群人的统治

Ex: The country's political system evolved into an oligarchy, with a wealthy elite controlling key decision-making processes. 

该国的政治制度演变成了寡头政治,由富裕的精英控制着关键的决策过程。

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surety
surety
[名词]

a person or entity who agrees to be responsible for the debt or obligation of another person or entity

担保人, 保证人

担保人, 保证人

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functionary
functionary
[名词]

a person who performs a certain official purpose or duty, especially in government offices

官员, 公务员

官员, 公务员

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papacy
papacy
[名词]

the government of Roman Catholic Church

教皇制, 罗马天主教会的政府

教皇制, 罗马天主教会的政府

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chicanery
chicanery
[名词]

the use of clever or dishonest schemes to mislead others

欺诈, 欺骗

欺诈, 欺骗

Ex: He was accused of financial chicanery that defrauded investors. 

他被指控犯有欺诈投资者的金融 诡计。

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ancestry
ancestry
[名词]

the people from whom a person is descended

祖先, 血统

祖先, 血统

Ex: His ancestry includes both Irish and Italian roots. 
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frequency
frequency
[名词]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

频率, 次数

频率, 次数

Ex: She was surprised by the frequency with which the company held meetings. 
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prosody
prosody
[名词]

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

韵律学, 重音和语调的研究

韵律学, 重音和语调的研究

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creamery
creamery
[名词]

a place, such as a factory, where dairy products, including butter and cheese, are prepared or sold

乳品厂, 乳制品店

乳品厂, 乳制品店

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granary
granary
[名词]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

粮仓, 筒仓

粮仓, 筒仓

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entirety
entirety
[名词]

the whole of something, from beginning to end

全部, 完整性

全部, 完整性

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promontory
promontory
[名词]

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

海角, 岬

海角, 岬

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