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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン33

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SAT Word Skills 5
mockery
[名詞]

the act of ridiculing someone or something in a hurtful manner

あざけり, 嘲笑

あざけり, 嘲笑

rookery
[名詞]

a collection of nests that a bird colony, such as rooks build for breeding

営巣地, 巣の集団

営巣地, 巣の集団

dowry
[名詞]

the money, estate, or goods brought by a bride or her family to her husband or his family on their marriage

持参金, 嫁入り道具

持参金, 嫁入り道具

intestacy
[名詞]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

無遺言死亡, 相続不存在

無遺言死亡, 相続不存在

Ex: The family faced complications in settling the deceased 's affairs due to the absence of a will and the application of intestacy laws .家族は、遺言書がなく、**無遺言相続**法の適用により、故人の事務処理に複雑さに直面しました。
larceny
[名詞]

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

窃盗, 盗み

窃盗, 盗み

autarchy
[名詞]

a form of government in which the absolute power is held by a single person

専制政治, 独裁政治

専制政治, 独裁政治

apathy
[名詞]

a general lack of interest, concern, or enthusiasm toward things in life

Ex: Addressing the problem of voter apathy became a priority for the campaign , aiming to increase civic engagement and participation .
oddity
[名詞]

the state of having peculiar, unusual, or strange trait or characteristic

奇妙さ,  風変わり

奇妙さ, 風変わり

oligarchy
[名詞]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

寡頭制, 少数集団の支配

寡頭制, 少数集団の支配

Ex: The rise of oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .**寡頭制**の台頭は、支配エリートが広範な人口の利益よりも自分たちの利益を優先するため、しばしば腐敗や縁故主義につながります。
surety
[名詞]

a person or entity who agrees to be responsible for the debt or obligation of another person or entity

保証人, 担保人

保証人, 担保人

functionary
[名詞]

a person who performs a certain official purpose or duty, especially in government offices

役人, 公務員

役人, 公務員

papacy
[名詞]

the government of Roman Catholic Church

教皇職, ローマカトリック教会の政府

教皇職, ローマカトリック教会の政府

chicanery
[名詞]

the act of being artfully dishonest to deceive people or achieve something

詐欺, 欺瞞

詐欺, 欺瞞

ancestry
[名詞]

the people that a person is descended from

祖先, 家系

祖先, 家系

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .フェスティバルは、地元コミュニティの豊かな**祖先**を祝い、世代から世代へと受け継がれた伝統と習慣を強調しました。
frequency
[名詞]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

頻度, 回数

頻度, 回数

Ex: She was surprised by the frequency with which the company held meetings .彼女は会社が会議を開く**頻度**に驚いた。
prosody
[名詞]

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

韻律学, ストレスとイントネーションの研究

韻律学, ストレスとイントネーションの研究

creamery
[名詞]

a place, such as a factory, where dairy products, including butter and cheese, are prepared or sold

乳製品工場, 乳製品店

乳製品工場, 乳製品店

granary
[名詞]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

穀倉, サイロ

穀倉, サイロ

entirety
[名詞]

the whole of something, from beginning to end

全体, 完全性

全体, 完全性

promontory
[名詞]

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

岬, 崎

岬, 崎

SAT 語彙スキル 5
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