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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン 33

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SAT Word Skills 5
mockery
mockery
[名詞]

the act of ridiculing someone or something in a hurtful manner

あざけり, 嘲笑

あざけり, 嘲笑

rookery
rookery
[名詞]

a collection of nests that a bird colony, such as rooks build for breeding

営巣地, 巣の集団

営巣地, 巣の集団

dowry
dowry
[名詞]

money, goods, or property that a bride's family gives to the groom or his family at marriage

持参金, 嫁入り道具

持参金, 嫁入り道具

Ex: The dowry included jewelry and furniture for the bride .

持参金には、花嫁のための宝石と家具が含まれていました。

intestacy
intestacy
[名詞]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

無遺言死亡, 相続不存在

無遺言死亡, 相続不存在

Ex: The family faced complications in settling the deceased 's affairs due to the absence of a will and the application of intestacy laws .

家族は、遺言書がなく、無遺言相続法の適用により、故人の事務処理に複雑さに直面しました。

larceny
larceny
[名詞]

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

窃盗, 盗み

窃盗, 盗み

Ex: Police investigated the larceny at the warehouse .

警察は倉庫での窃盗を調査した。

autarchy
autarchy
[名詞]

a form of government in which the absolute power is held by a single person

専制政治, 独裁政治

専制政治, 独裁政治

apathy
apathy
[名詞]

a general lack of interest, concern, or enthusiasm toward things in life

無関心, 無気力

無関心, 無気力

Ex: Addressing the problem of voter apathy became a priority for the campaign , aiming to increase civic engagement and participation .

有権者の無関心の問題に対処することが、市民の関与と参加を増やすことを目指すキャンペーンの優先事項となった。

oddity
oddity
[名詞]

the state of having peculiar, unusual, or strange trait or characteristic

奇妙さ,  風変わり

奇妙さ, 風変わり

oligarchy
oligarchy
[名詞]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

寡頭制, 少数集団の支配

寡頭制, 少数集団の支配

Ex: The rise of oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .

寡頭制の台頭は、支配エリートが広範な人口の利益よりも自分たちの利益を優先するため、しばしば腐敗や縁故主義につながります。

surety
surety
[名詞]

a person or entity who agrees to be responsible for the debt or obligation of another person or entity

保証人, 担保人

保証人, 担保人

functionary
functionary
[名詞]

a person who performs a certain official purpose or duty, especially in government offices

役人, 公務員

役人, 公務員

papacy
papacy
[名詞]

the government of Roman Catholic Church

教皇職, ローマカトリック教会の政府

教皇職, ローマカトリック教会の政府

chicanery
chicanery
[名詞]

the use of clever or dishonest schemes to mislead others

詐欺, 欺瞞

詐欺, 欺瞞

Ex: The deal was full of legal chicanery designed to trick buyers .

その取引は、買い手を騙すために設計された法的なごまかしでいっぱいだった。

ancestry
ancestry
[名詞]

the people from whom a person is descended

祖先, 血統

祖先, 血統

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .

家族の祖先は古い肖像画に見ることができます。

frequency
frequency
[名詞]

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

頻度, 回数

頻度, 回数

Ex: She was surprised by the frequency with which the company held meetings .

彼女は会社が会議を開く頻度に驚いた。

prosody
prosody
[名詞]

(phonetics) a subdivision of phonetics dealing with stress and intonation

韻律学, ストレスとイントネーションの研究

韻律学, ストレスとイントネーションの研究

creamery
creamery
[名詞]

a place, such as a factory, where dairy products, including butter and cheese, are prepared or sold

乳製品工場, 乳製品店

乳製品工場, 乳製品店

granary
granary
[名詞]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

穀倉, サイロ

穀倉, サイロ

entirety
entirety
[名詞]

the whole of something, from beginning to end

全体, 完全性

全体, 完全性

promontory
promontory
[名詞]

a raised narrow mass of land that sticks out into the sea

岬, 崎

岬, 崎

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